Since the 1970s，In order to cope with the stagflation crisis of the state monopoly capitalist stage，New Liberalism as a "plan designed to recover class power again"，Replacing Kanesianism as the mainstream ideology of Western countries。New Liberalism is based on freedom，Give the market to the highest position，Proposal for loosening for all economic fields，Realization of marketization、Liberalization、Privateization，Oppose government intervention、Public services and social benefits。Developed countries represented by Britain and America tried to promote new liberal political and economic practice to global，Requirement of all barriers that hinder the free movement of capital，Open international goods and capital markets，Make goods and capital in various departments、Free flowing between regions and countries。This is the case，New Liberal Economic Policy and its global expansion have enabled capital accumulation to gain room for growth。but，International financial crisis、European debt crisis，and the weak world economy after the financial crisis，The boundary of the development of new liberal political and economic practice，Capital market competition for value realization is becoming more intense，This constitutes the overall background of the rise of the trend of globalization。

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Endless compound growth and the accumulation limit of capitalism。Marx has proposed the famous judgments of "two inevitables"，It has an irreversible disease in the power mechanism of the capitalist society，That is, the growth of capital follows capital logic。Capital logic is a logic of "surplus value first"，It abstracts everything to exchange value，The remaining value is regarded as the decisive factor of economic growth and the core of socio -economic power。Driver of this logic，The purpose of production is not for the needs of life but for capital accumulation and expanding reproduction，This makes capitalist Bet365 lotto review production blind、No planned features。Expressing over time，Excessive accumulation will inevitably lead to excess production and market failure，The main manifestations are the disconnection of the social demand of production supply and payment capabilities，This is the fundamental cause of the periodic outbreak of the economic crisis。David Harvey also put forward similar views，He believes that capital growth is an endless compound growth，is a "Rolling Rolling" index growth mode。He pointed out，If the compound growth rate of 3%of the minimum growth rate of universal recognition is the benchmark，"To maintain a satisfactory growth rate，We must find an additional $ 2 trillion in investment opportunities for nearly $ 2 trillion a year，In 1970，extra ‘only’ 6 billion U.S. dollars。By 2030，We will have to find a profitable investment opportunity for $ 3 trillion。The subsequent amount is an astronomical number "。Therefore，The growth of capital is limited，It has unsustainable。

Adverse globalization is a plan for capital space repair。Whether it is product globalization、Globalization of Capital、Financial globalization，Still against globalization，All are the space restoration and development plan of capital at different development stages。Creative destruction is an important means of capital transfer crisis，"Capital not only involves the production and circulation of value，It also involves capital destruction or depreciation "。The goal of New Liberal Globalization is to promote the flow of capital between the country to alleviate the accumulation of capital，but，With the in -depth development of the international division of labor，Many dynamic capital accumulation centers in the world are in the predicament of excessive accumulation，International competition is increasingly fierce。To promote the further expansion of capital，Capital must destroy the old landscape created by it before，Make the land where the capital is located released the power of "creative destruction"。For example，Great Depression in the 1930s，In the end, it was out of the crisis through the "World War II" in the 1940s。Today's anti -globalization is adopted by trade war、bet365 Play online games Monetic war such as currency war to snatch the market with value realization。Transfer the depreciation of the local and regional depreciation and the crisis of capital destruction to the edge and half -edge countries，Prepare for the new round of capital accumulation and expansion。

　　The legitimate orientation of the rise of labor and capital contradictions and the rise of the trend of globalization

Worsening of the contradiction between labor and capital and the legitimacy crisis of capitalism。Unwavering distribution is a fundamental condition for capital operation，New Liberalism opposes the full employment of Keynesianism，Reduce wages by creating unemployment，Sacrifice the interests of workers as a way to accumulate capital。The focus of capital is just how to pursue more surplus value on the basis of independence and equality of individual interests。Distribution between salary and profit，Depending on the scarcity of labor and the status of class struggle。The emergence and expansion of the "Industrial Reserve Army" team can promote the exploitation of labor for labor，Therefore，The desire to unemployment of capital manufacturing is no less than creating employment。One aspect，"Finance" and "Shopping Industrialization" provides fertile soil for creating "Industrial Reserve"。Financial Industry、The industrial upgrade of the emerging industry represented by the information technology industry and business service industry has eliminated some industrial workers。"De -industrialization" in the developed countries corresponding to "financial melting"，Make the labor market competition expand to global scope，The fierce competition expands the laborer after the labor force，further reduce the price of labor。On the other hand，New Liberalism opposes government intervention，It advocates reducing government intervention to a minimum degree。With this principle gradually expanded to benefits、Education、Medical and Division of Pension，Capitalist countries have reduced social security、The expenditure of social welfare supply and public cause，greatly weakened the power of the union organization，The price of labor is constantly bet365 best casino games decreasing。Therefore，New Liberalism concentrates social wealth in the hands of a handful of ballads of production class，The deterioration of the labor employment environment and the social security environment further worsen the contradiction between labor and capital，The gap between the rich and the poor is continuously expanded。The healed labor environment of each situation makes all the good people's livelihood commitments before the political elite goes on stage to be a short check，People are disappointed with elite politics，Start questioning the actual possibility of the free and democratic value promoted by the Elite Politics Institute，This has triggered the legitimacy crisis of the bourgeois regime。

Averse globalization is a means of moving a political crisis for populist parties。For legitimacy crisis，The government of developed countries is more inclined to transfer instead of the contradiction between direct capital and labor，Political leaders of populism by providing different ethnic groups、contradictions between different races to explain and transfer social contradictions。For example，typical populist leader Trump proposed the slogan "back to the American"，Vance the developing country、refugees、Immigration, etc. stole their job opportunities。Government of developed countries will be empty for industrial、Workers' unemployment、Increased increases, etc., are attributed to economic globalization，Transforming social contradictions into ethnic and racial contradictions，Successfully provoked dissatisfaction with globalization of the middle and lower levels of developed industrial countries，Therefore, the huge income brought about by globalization to developed countries has been used by a few monopoly capitalists elite class and multinational companies instead of social production.，The facts of covering the capitalist system for financial oligarchs and the special interests of large companies。Under the guidance of populist party，Compared with the unreasonable income pattern of criticism from the capitalist system，huge groups with incomplete income income are more inclined to blame the unemployment dilemma on overseas markets and immigrants、bet365 Play online games refugees。Therefore，Averse globalization By intensifying different ethnic groups、The contradictions between different races have transferred the legitimacy crisis of the bourgeois regime brought by the new liberalism。

　　The international direction of the capitalist hegemony crisis and the rise of the trend of globalization

East Asia's Rise and Capitalism Hegemony Crisis。New Liberalism seeks product、The liberalization of capital and finance in global circulation，brings development opportunities for the edge and half -edge countries，The development of East Asia to some extent benefits from industrial migration in the United States in the United States。Choose to transfer the manufacturing industry to East Asia instead of other areas，Except for consideration of lower economic costs，It mainly originated from the US government's "confidence" to control East Asia。Compared with the characteristics of the iron board of the members of the NATO，East Asian countries were originally in general hostility、In the relationship between mutual rejection and dislocation。But with the rise of East Asia as an important source of motivation for the global economy，East Asian countries began to seek independence，Get rid of the US control。Whether it is "Return to Asia Pacific" and "Balance"，Strategy of "Cross Pacific Economic Partnership" strategy，All reflect the jealousy of the United States for the rise of East Asia。Especially as China becomes a big manufacturing country and a trading country、The second largest economy、The third largest use of foreign countries and foreign investment countries，Western developed countries led by the United States threatened and uneasy，Taking China as a competitor。Wallestan once pointed out in its world system theory，Hegemony is a periodic concept。Since the emergence of the capitalist world system，International politics mainly experienced three hegemony cycles，Three hegemonic countries were generated in turn，Dutch、UK and the United States。That is to say，Hegemony is not a state of stability and fixed constant，With continuous political struggle，Hegemony will change，This makes the development and rise of East Asian countries represented by China for developed western countries。

Adverse globalization bet365 best casino games is a way to maintain unequal world system in capitalist countries。Although capital has a civilized role that connects the world internally，But the capitalist country builds unequal、Unstable、Until balancing、Non -integrated globalization structure。Whether it is "according to affiliates" or "world system theory"，All point out that capital globalization is constantly producing new level order，formed a center and peripheral、State relations mechanism for rule and dependent。"Capital Accumulation" and "Utilide Exchange" are the motivation for the operation of the capitalist world system，The core area in the system is based on funds、Technology、Management、Military、International status and other objective advantages，Whether it is the early overseas colonial and military plunder in the development of capitalist development，Still in the endless international trade，All are squeezed and exploited、Unwavering exchange and competitive advantages to obtain huge profits。This imbalanced development structure，It is both the cause of the global polarization，It is also a dependent force that can achieve "creative destruction", "deprivation of accumulation" and "unequal exchange" in the world。Therefore，When the development of East Asian countries such as China affects the pattern of international development，Developed countries such as the United States felt a threat，They try to reconstruct the international community by adversely globalization，to consolidate your own international status。

Actually，The root cause of the new liberal crisis lies in the inherent contradictions of the capitalist society，If you want to eradicate the crisis of value production and realization，Fundamentally touching the structural contradictions of the capitalist society，"Destroy capital with violence -not through the external relationship of capital，Instead, it is used as a condition for self -preservation of capital，This is the most convincing form that admits capital abdication and let the more high -level social production status "。but，Under the overall framework of capitalist，When the crisis is generated，Western countries will not form a conscious reflection on the systematic defects bet365 live casino games of capitalist systems，It will not touch the contradiction in the field of "material life relationship" behind globalization。They still adhere to the interests of a few people instead of the common interests of all mankind，With its hegemony in the world，Rely on its economy、Politics、Military power coerces the door to open other countries，Select the neighbor as the neighbors，By sacrificing other countries、National、The interests of races to transfer contradictions，so。

　(This article is the Scientific Research Fund Project of the Renmin University of China (Special Funding for Special Fund Fund Fund for the Central College of the Central University) "Analysis and Criticism: Institutional theory in the Phase of Modernism in the West (20xHN080)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Renmin University of China)