As one bet365 bonus code 2023 key founders of Chinese linguistics in the modern sense,Mr. Wang Li’s research covers phonology、vocabulary、Syntax、Text、Language History、History of Linguistics、Language and text applications and many other fields,Leave extremely valuable academic wealth to future generations of scholars。The advancement of younger scholars on a relevant academic point,We must take Mr. Wang Li’s writings as the origin or one bet365 bonus code 2023 origins。
When we read Mr. Wang Li’s treatise on bet365 bonus code 2023 rhymes,Discover the order and name of the bet365 bonus code 2023 rhymes in his writings、The Foley has changed several times, big or small。For this situation,Mr. Wang Li said: "The last published version shall prevail。”Mr. Wang Li’s “Later shall prevail” must be well-founded,Mr. Xi returned to Daoshan suddenly in 1986,Not yet explained,Leaving the "Goldbach Conjecture" in the field of phonology。so far,Academic ranking of Mr. Wang Li’s bet365 bonus code 2023 rhymes,Or choose one,Or it shall be based on "the latest release shall prevail",There are few studies on its causes。
Fortunately,Mr. Wang Li truly recorded the research results at each stage in his new book。We are based on ancient Tongjia materials,Use statistical analysis methods,The conclusion reached by inferring the ancient bet365 bonus code 2023 department from the relationship between common falsehoods,Just in line with Mr. Wang Li’s ranking results,This may be a key to unlocking the mystery of Mr. Wang Li’s several updates of ancient rhymes。
The preliminary finalization of the ancient bet365 bonus code 2023 system
Mr. Wang Li’s initial results in sorting ancient rhymes can be found in "Manuscripts on the History of Chinese Language" (1957)。On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the ancient bet365 bonus code 2023 views of his predecessors,Using pre-Qin rhymes and harmonic radicals as materials,Based on the phonology of "Qie Yun",Discrete lipid micro,Independent voice,Summary of 29 books in 11 categories of the Book of Songs、"Chu Ci" era 11 categories 30 books、The ancient bet365 bonus code 2023 system of matching the three tones of yin and yang。The order of the bet365 bonus code 2023 parts in "The bet365 bonus code 2023 Reading of the Book of Songs" (1980) and "The bet365 bonus code 2023 Reading of Chu Ci" (1980) is consistent with the "Manuscript of Chinese History",bet365 bonus code 2023 part name、Quantity、Foley slightly changed。
The ancient bet365 bonus code 2023 part in "Manuscripts of the History of Chinese Language" is divided into 3 major categories and 11 subcategories: [-?耷] Category (①Zhizong②Youjuedong③Yiaoyao④Houwudong⑤Yuduoyang⑥Zhixigeng);[-n] type (⑦ lipid true ⑧ micro-materials ⑨ song Yueyuan);[-m] class。There is a transfer bet365 bonus code 2023 within the subclass,Like "Zhihe steamed";There is a bypass bet365 bonus code 2023 between subcategories,Such as "Zhiheyou"。
Mr. Wang Li organized and analyzed the rhyming characters in "The Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci",The ancient pronunciation and common bet365 bonus code 2023 of bet365 bonus code 2023 characters are marked、bet365 bonus code 2023 situation。Tong bet365 bonus code 2023 reflects the reversal of bet365 bonus code 2023 part,It determines the division of bet365 bonus code 2023 subcategories;The bet365 bonus code 2023 reflects the deflection of the bet365 bonus code 2023 part、Turn sideways、Transfer status,It determines the order of subcategories。According to these annotations,We bet365 bonus code 2023 the Book of Songs 85 times、125 rhymes,"Chu Ci" 35 times in bet365 bonus code 2023、64 rhymes sorted out,Verified except "farming、Object、九、Invasion" outside the four rhymes,Reversal relationships of other rhymes。Because of Tongyun、Lack of number of rhymes,We have not found any reason for the arrangement of these four rhymes,No explanation found in Mr. Wang Li’s works。For this,We chose Mr. Wang Li but did not use a large number、Huge quantity、Reliable Tongjia characters with ancient pronunciation as research materials,To clarify the order between ancient rhymes。
We use Wang Hui's "Ancient Chinese Characters Tongji Dictionary" (2008) as the base,A statistical analysis of 4640 groups of Tongjia characters in unearthed documents,There are 3879 groups of same-part vacations,There are 761 groups of different holidays。Statistical Yin Rhymes、Entering bet365 bonus code 2023、The frequency of reversal between Yang sound and bet365 bonus code 2023,We found that includes "cultivating、Object、九、The 11 types of rhymes including "invasive" have close internal relationships,Clear boundaries between subcategories。At the same time,We also made statistics on the Chu slippers and documents handed down from ancient times,Comed to the same conclusion,Fully proves the correctness of Mr. Wang Li’s classification of ancient rhymes into 11 categories。
Cross-border arrangement of song bet365 bonus code 2023 and subcategories
Mr. Wang Li in "bet365 bonus code 2023 Chinese" (1962) and "Qing Dynasty bet365 bonus code 2023 Phonetics" written in the early 1960s,Absorbed the views of Qing Dynasty Confucian Jiang Yougao,Adjusted the order of "Manuscripts of Chinese History",will[-?耷] kind of Zhi Xigeng is ranked between [-n] kind of song Yueyuan and Lipizhen,Sort across major categories。To this,Readers have many doubts。Recently when we were studying the Tongjia characters of handed down documents,I found that the bypass data coincides with Mr. Wang’s views。
We counted 3097 groups of different parts of the holiday in Gao Heng's "Ancient Characters Tongjiahuidian" (1989),Based on determining the relationship between bet365 bonus code 2023 and verse,Compare the frequency of false passes between 11 subcategories,Then determine the bypass relationship of the bet365 bonus code 2023 part。Judging from the number of times each group of Tongjia characters appears in handed down documents,A total of 461 groups of cross-category holidays,165 groups including songs,Lipid general holiday 135 group,42 groups like this,Fish 41 group,Micro class 39 group,A total of 39 groups of general holidays for the other 5 sub-categories,Less than 8 groups on average。It can be seen,Branch categories and song categories、Lipids are most closely related。Mr. Wang Li made an exception and placed Zhi Xigeng in the middle of the [-n] bet365 bonus code 2023 section,It is to indicate the branch rhymes and song categories、The intimate relationship of lipid rhymes。It may be considered that the crossover of branch categories affects the division of major categories,In "Ancient Chinese" (1962) and later in "Chinese Phonology" (1963),The teacher arranged the song categories and subcategories upside down,Let Zhi Xigeng return[-?耷]Major category,Ge Yueyuan returns to the [-n] category,This eliminates the suspicion of crossing categories,It also reflects the different rhymes and endings between the two、The main vowels are similar、Voice facts about frequent communication。
Establishment of new pass-through bet365 bonus code 2023
Tong Zhuan theory sprouted in Song Dynasty,Developed in Qing Dynasty。Mr. Wang Li’s four years of hard work (1974-1978),Written the book "Dictionary of Homology"。There are two forms of bet365 bonus code 2023 order listed in the book: one focuses on explaining the transition,But the statistics and derivation process are not indicated;Another sequence is consistent with "History of Chinese Phonetics" and "Preliminary Phonology",But the transfer relationship is not specified。The two bet365 bonus code 2023 orders are in different forms,But the connotation is the same。The first bet365 bonus code 2023 order establishes "Zhizhizheng-Microwuwen-Anti-invasion、Zhi Xigeng—Zhen Zhen、Three sets of transfer relationships: Yu Duoyang-Ge Yueyuan-Yu Tan",The main vowels are the same、Sound transition between bet365 bonus code 2023 parts with different bet365 bonus code 2023 endings。In view of the pass-through relationship reflected in the "Homology Dictionary",We first count the phonetic conversion data of cognate words marked in the "Cognate Dictionary",And sort it out。770 groups of phonetic conversion data in "Homology Dictionary",The established transfer relationships are "class - micro class - invasion class", "branch class - lipid class", "fish - song class - talk class",Consistent with the conclusion of the relationship arranged by Mr. Wang Li。
The data of Tongjia character in unearthed documents further supports this conclusion。Just[-?In terms of the relationship between the rhymes of the [-n] category (the sixth category of the fish branch of Youxiaohou) and the bet365 bonus code 2023 of the [-n] category (the third category of the songzhiwei category): fish and song categories、Branches and lipids、The largest number of similar and micro-type fakes,Close relationship,That is, the order of the rhymes of the three types of Ge Zhi Wei should correspond to the three types of Fish。Just[-?In terms of the relationship between the bet365 bonus code 2023 part of the [-m] class (the six categories of Youxiaohou Yuzhi) and the bet365 bonus code 2023 part of the [-m] class (the two categories of invaders),The two types of invasion are closely related,The other five categories are less likely to be related to infringements。The two types of fish talk are closely related,There are also fewer cases of passing holidays in the other five types of talks。It can be seen from this,The bet365 bonus code 2023 order of the two types of intrusion should correspond to the two types of fish。Therefore,The pass-through relationships reflected in the Tongjia characters in the unearthed documents are: "Zi class - Micro class - Invading class", "Branch class - Lipid class", "Fish - Song class - Tan class"。This is consistent with the conclusion of the through-turn relationship drawn by Mr. Wang Li's "Dictionary of Same Origin",Different paths to the same destination。
The study of ancient rhymes is different from that of medieval rhymes、Research on modern bet365 bonus code 2023 system,The latter has records left by scholars at that time as a basis,The study of ancient rhymes is purely a retrospective reconstruction by later generations of scholars,This process from Song Dynasty to contemporary times,Scholars relay research,Both inheritance and innovation,Continuous refinement - this is what Zhang Taiyan calls "Unrefined Preparation,From behind to cum”,Mr. Wang Li is undoubtedly the summary of this academic process、The master of all things。Mr. Wang Li’s many improvements to the order of ancient rhymes,Reflects Mr.’s diligent academic spirit and scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts,Not only is he not limited by the opinions of his predecessors,And have the courage to deny yourself,Continuously advance academic achievements step by step from relative truth to absolute truth、Approximation。Today’s information technology is developing rapidly,Unearthed Documents、A large number of phonetic materials emerge in handed down documents,Provides more favorable conditions for the study of ancient bet365 bonus code 2023 order。We need to carry forward our students’ spirit of continuous exploration,Analysis on Mr.’s rationale for ordering rhymes,Pushing the study of ancient rhymes to a new stage。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the affinity and ordering of bet365 bonus code 2023 rhymes based on Tongjia characters" (20BYY125)
(Author’s unit: School of Liberal Arts, Shandong Normal University)
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