Following the past to introduce new
—— Exploring the sorting of the ancient rhyme department of Wangli
March 01, 2022 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 1, 2022, Issue 2357, author: Wang Zhaopeng Xie Lijuan

As one of the key founders of Chinese linguistics in the modern sense,Mr. Wang Li's research includes sound rhyme、Vocabulary、grammar、Text、History of Language、History of Linguistics、Language application and other areas,Leaves extremely valuable academic wealth for young scholars。Promotion of young scholars on a related academic point,All must use Mr. Wang Li’s writings as one of the origin or origin。

When we are reading Mr. Wang Li on the ancient rhyme department,Discover the sorting and name of the ancient rhyme department of his writings、Multiple or large changes in the notchriors。For this situation,Mr. Wang Li said: "Standard for the last publishing。"" Mr. Wang Li's "post -out is prevailing" must be based,Mr. Xi returned to Daoshan in 1986,Be not explained,Leave the "Gothbach Conjecture" in the rhyme world。So far,The sort of the ancient rhyme department of the academic community,or choose one and from,Or "Fight for the Later",Rarely has the cause of its cause。

Fortunately,,Mr. Wang Li truly record the research results of each stage in your own new。We are based on Gurong Fake Fake materials,Use statistical analysis method,The conclusion obtained from the Ministry of Ancient Rhyme from the Faculty Relationship,It happens to be in line with Mr. Wang Li's new sort results,This may be a key to solve Mr. Wang Li on the ancient rhyme preface to the mystery of several updates。

The preliminary setting of the Usun Rhyme Department system

The original results of Mr. Wang Li's sorting Bet365 lotto review of ancient rhymes are found in "History of Chinese" (1957)。On the basis of criticizing the inheritance of the ancient rhyme views,Taking the pre -Qin Yunwen and harmonious sound as the material,Taking the "Cut Rhyme" sound system as a reference,Differential fat,Independent sound,Summarize the "Book of Songs", 11 categories and 29 parts、"Chu Ci" era 11 categories 30、Ancient rhyme system with three sounds matched with yin enters yang。"Book of Songs" (1980) and "Chu Ci Yun Reading" (1980) The sequence of the rhyme department is consistent with the "Chinese History Draft",Rhyme name、quantity、Actuary changes slightly。

"Chinese History Draft" in the ancient rhyme department in the middle of the ancient rhyme, a total of 3 categories of 11 small categories: [-? 耷] Class (① ① ② ② 觉 ③ ③ ④ ④ Houwu East ⑤ 支 锡 锡Plow); [-n] Class (⑦ Lipids, Microee Month Month); [-M] Class。Small categories are internal transit relationships,such as "steaming"; small category is the side transfer relationship,such as "Hehe You"。

Mr. Wang Li compiled and analyzed the rhyme characters in the Book of Songs and Chu Ci,The ancient sounds and rhymes of rhyme characters are marked、Heyun。Tongyun reflects the ride of the rhyme,It determines the division of small categories of rhymes; Heyun reflects the side transfer of the rhyme、Transfer to the side、Transfer situation,It determines the previous order of small categories。Based on these labels,We 85 times of the Book of Songs、125 times the rhyme,"Chu Ci" 35 times of rhyme、64 times to combine the rhyme,Verified the "farming、object、Anti -、Invasion "outside the four rhymes,The relationship between other rhymes。Due bet365 Play online games to the rhyme、The lack of the number of rhymes,We didn’t find the arranging of these four rhymes,I didn’t find a instructions in Mr. Wang Li's work。For this,We chose Mr. Wang Li without using a lot of、Quantity Hongfu、An ancient sound associated with reliable fake characters as research materials,Clarify the order between the ancient rhymes。

We use Wang Hui's "Ancient Chinese Character Pseudo Dictionary" (2008) as the background,Statistically combing the 4640 groups in the unearthed documents,Among them, there are 3879 groups in the same section,There are 761 groups in the exotic leave。Statistics Yin Sound Rhyme、Entry rhyme、Dialogue between Yangsheng Yun,We found that including "Flow、object、Anti -、Invasion ", the 11 types of rhymes, internal relationships, are closely related to,The boundary between small categories is clear。At the same time,We also statistics on Chu Jianyu and the handed down literature,I got the same conclusion,fully proved that Mr. Wang Li divided the ancient rhyme into 11 categories of correctness。

Cross -border arrangements for songs and categories

Mr. Wang Li in "Ancient Chinese" (1962) and "Ancient Voice of the Qing Dynasty" written in the early 1960s,A absorbing point of view of the Qingru River,Adjusted the order of the arrangement of "Chinese History",Ting the tin plowing of the [-? 耷] category in the [-N] category song month and the lipid true,Sorting across large categories。For this,Readers have more doubts。Recently, when we are studying the fake words of the handed down literature,It is found that the transfer data of the side coincides with Mr. Wang's point of view。

We have counted the 3097 groups of Gao Heng's "Ancient Character Classics" bet365 live casino games (1989).,On the basis of determining the transfer relationship of the rhyme,Compare the frequency of holidays between 11 small categories,Then determine the side transfer relationship of the rhyme。Look at the number of times that the fake characters in each group are in the handed down literature,A total of 461 groups of categories across small categories,Among them, 165 groups with song categories,Lipid Park 135 Group,42 groups such as,Fish 41 group,Micro -class 39 group,The other 5 small categories of small categories have a total of 39 groups,Average less than 8 groups。You can see,branch category and song、The relationship between lipids is the most closely。Mr. Wang Li made an exception to put the tin farming in the middle of the [-N] rhyme department,It is to indicate the category rhyme department and the song、The close relationship of the lipid rhyme department。The cross -border of the branch category may affect the division of the large category,In "Ancient Chinese" (1962) later "Chinese Sound Rhyme" (1963),Mr. arranged up and down the category and branches again,Let Zhixi Geng return [-? 耷] major category,Ge Monthly Return to [-n] major category,This eliminates the suspect of cross -category,It also reflects the different rhymes of the two、The main vowels are similar、Frequently interactive voice facts。

Establishment of the new transit relationship

Transfer said that sprouts in Song,Developed in Qing。Mr. Wang Li's four years of poor (1974-1978) merit,Book of "Homing Dictionary"。Book of the CCP's two forms of rhyme sequences: One focuses on explaining traffic,But the process of not indicating and derived; the other order is consistent with "History bet365 live casino games of Chinese Voice" and "Preliminary Yin Yue",But not listed the transit relationship。The order of the two rhymes is different,But the connotation is consistent。The first type of rhymes establishes the "position steaming — micro -style -anti -invasion、Zhixi Flow -Lipid True、Yuguo Yang — Ge Ge Moon Yuan —— 盍 盍 盍,Expressing the same vowel、Sound rotation between the rhymes of different rhymes。The transit relationship reflected in the "homologous dictionary",We first count the sound transfer data of homologous words injected by the bid in the "homologous dictionary",sorted out。770 groups of sound transfer data in the "Samey Dictionary",The transit relationship established by the establishment is "the like -micro -invasion", "category -lipids", "fish -song -talk",Conclusions in conclusion with Mr. Wang Li's passing relationship。

Data from the unearthed literature through fake characters support this conclusion。Just [-? 耷] Class (Six of Youxiao Houyu Branch Six Categories) Rhymes and [-n] Category (Ge Zhi Micro) Rhymes: Fish and songs、Class category and lipid、The largest number of macro -category leaves,The relationship is close,That is, the sequence of the rhyme group in the three categories of Gezhi should correspond to the three categories of fish branches, respectively。Just [-? 耷] Class (and the six category of Youxiao Houyu Branch) The relationship between the rhyme and [-m] category (two categories) rhymes,A close relationship between invasion,The other five categories and invasive leave are less。Fish talk about two types of relationships is relatively close,The other five categories Bet365 app download and the talks of the talks are also less。This can be seen,Talking about the order of two types of rhymes should correspond to two types of fish.。So,The transfer relationship reflected by the unearthed documents is: "and the like -micro -invasion", "branches -lipids", "fish -song -talk"。This is consistent with the conclusion of the transfer relationship with Mr. Wang Li's "Tongyuan Dictionary",The same way of returning。

Research on the Ministry of Ancient Rhymes is different from the Middle Rhyme Department、Research on the ancient rhyme,The latter had a record left by scholars at that time as a base book,The research of the Ministry of ancient rhyme is purely a retrospective reconstruction of future scholars,This process from Song to Contemporary,Scholars' relay research,Inheritance and innovation,Constantly refinement -This is what Zhang Taiyan said, "The pre -repair is unknown,After out of Essence ",And Mr. Wang Li is undoubtedly the summary of this academic journey、Collection of Grand Academy。Mr. Wang Li's many improvements on the order of the ancient rhyme department,The scientific attitude of the scholarly and the scientific attitude of the scholar's diligent in academic and seeking is,He not only said that he said to his predecessors,And the courage to self -denial,Keep academic achievements from relative truth to absolute truth step by step、approach。Today's information technology is developing rapidly,Unearthed documents、A large number of voice materials in the handed down literature have emerged in large quantities,Provides more favorable conditions for sorting research for the Shang ancient rhyme。We need to carry forward bet365 best casino games the spirit of the constant search,Analysis of the principle of sorting of Mr. Rhymes,Push the research of the Ministry of ancient rhyme to the new stage。

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(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shandong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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