Theory and experience: Chinese cultural and social focus focus
December 25, 2019 09:45 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 25, 2019 Total 1844 Author: Zhou Yi Zhang Zhuojun

Since the establishment of the Cultural Sociology Professional Committee of the Chinese Social Society in 2017,Cultural sociology research develops rapidly。The following academic status of academic status only,Focus on domestic cultural and sociological research in the past three years from two levels of theory and experience。

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Scholars who have cultural and sociological orientation have a single clock for theoretical conditions。Search through literature and find out,Discussion on Western Classic Cultural theory、Thinking of the local "root" culture is still the two major ways of writing about cultural and sociological theories; but "middle school is body,The concept of "combination of theory and reality" has been obviously integrated into it。

1. Re -interpretation of Western classic theory,It is mainly concentrated on social moral ethics at the macro level。Some scholars have used the Marx -Engels theory、Zomel Thought and Tendice's Community framework to compare,The establishment of moral space depends on the social foundation of political and economic equality; the core of social ethics is to build this type of political order and its fashion,This has driven the individual's own ethical responsibility。The scholars who explained the text of "Su Suicide" as the text will think,Turgan treats different types of suicide as extreme characteristics of different morals,The purpose is to discuss what kind of moral state can realize "self -preservation",Moral order to rebuild social integration。Scholars at Bet365 lotto review the mid -view level have touched the collective memory、Emotional System、shame and self、New art sociology and aesthetic regression, which interpret the theoretical combing and insights of the meaning of social life。other,There are also many efforts that connect Western theories with Chinese discourse or reality。If the "narrative" characteristics and its theoretical meaning are sorted out,Put forward two paths: "Story" and "Story Tip",and look forward to the "telling Chinese story" by narrative sociology;,Summarize technical problems、Three perspectives of political process and cultural results,Explore the inspiration of China's "precision poverty alleviation"; through the conversation with the theory of Western development of the country,The inherent motivation of seeing the revitalization of China's countryside lies in the cooperation between social and cultural subjectivity and the subject of the country。

2. The theory of local "root" culture mostly revolves around the traditional Confucian culture and Fei Xiaotong cultural thoughts。The focus of the research of traditional Confucian culture lies in China's unique relationship ethics and its "home" culture。"Relational Society" like China,Some scholars have tried to cut in from Confucian action ethics,The traditional Confucian ethics contained in Chinese people's actions is an important cultural basis for constituting "relational society"。There are also studies from changes in the mourning service system to discuss the support of the traditional social structure of the Chinese traditional society。"Filial" Tao's family culture has always been a hot spot for Chinese culture research。Some studies point out,Dispertatic mutual report mode and bet365 best casino games emotional characterization formed by parent -child relationship,In the promotion of family spectrum、Social warmth、Relations Network、Authoritative supremacy plays a role in social integration; the social characteristics formed by the "filial piety" culture are the most stable tradition of Chinese society。Research on Fei Xiaotong's Academic Heritage more focuses on the two theoretical concepts of "rural construction" and "cultural consciousness" proposed by "Jiangcun Economy"。Some scholars see,Although Liang Shuming and Fei Xiaotong's judgment on the development of rural development at that time, there were differences,One advocates drawing on the establishment of new gifts and customs to practice rural revitalization; another advocates restoring rural industry to realize local reconstruction;,The proposition of its rural construction has achieved the cultural transformation from "beauty and beauty" to "beauty and the United States"。"Cultural Consciousness" as an important concept proposed by Fei Lao in "Jiangcun Economy",Some studies believe,It is a reminder of the meaning of sociological methodology,Expressing "get in" when engaged in research,Give researchers to have mutual switching skills in different cultural scenarios,Also marked the change of the academic thought of the old age。That is, the long discovery of rural industry、The development of the ethnic border area is not just economic and social policies,It is not just a social structural problem,Instead, "can only be intended、Can't speak "Culture -related。

  Experience level: Open the way to study the social structure of cultural conceptual tools

Empirical experience published in the past three years is based on two types of different Bet365 app download orientations covered by cultural sociology -to do sociological interpretation of cultural phenomena and cultural interpretation of social structure phenomena,General research focuses on the following。

1. The sociological interpretation of cultural phenomena pays attention to the two cultural phenomena in the narrow and general sense。The cultural phenomenon of narrow sense mainly refers to cultural products,Ru artwork、Movie、Drama, etc.,Related research mainly focuses on the production and consumption of cultural products,Explore the sociological logic behind it。If some scholars try to study through the history of the art of art in a film factory,Discuss the relationship between socio -economic structure and art production,It is believed that the strong national control in the art market can promote the creation of the art community。At the level of individual art creation,Research on "Poet of Workers" discovered,The creation of "Poetry of Workers" is a useful activity for migrant workers to adapt to the use of this subject of constructing subjectivity。Another,Discovery of motivation behind the middle -class family art consumption and children's education consumption,Arts Consumption is "Return to Aesthetic",The motivation to recognize the status of cultural consumption recognition is disappearing,But the family's investment in children's education consumption implies the anxiety of middle -class parents for their class identity。In a broad sense,Cultural phenomena expanded to lifestyle,and the cultural level of the sum of the behavior and belief,Related research mainly focuses on the cause of specific lifestyle and behavioral characteristics。In recent years, there have been many research on the lifestyle of people carried by public bet365 best casino games spaces,If the study of the dance group of the square,It is found that the lifestyle of the first -agedy cultural group has collage and homogeneous in different era cultural factors。Some scholars have aimed at teahouses and community cultural space that provides people with specific lifestyles,The concept of "political" public space in the West is different,China's teahouse and community mainly provides a lifestyle of "recreational" entertainment and fitness。Another,For political trust、How to produce and pass on how the subjective cultural concepts such as religious beliefs are generated and transmitted,Classic issues in these cultural sociology,There are also many studies at 2017-2019。

2. The cultural interpretation of social phenomena also has two types of research: one is used as a social consensus thinking、Cultivation of values ​​to explain social phenomena,The other is the conceptual tool of cultural sociology,If you agree with、Cultural Capital、narrative、discourse、Faculty, etc. to study social phenomena。Because the explanation effect is more refined,The latter -type research is getting more and more use。Many scholars tend to find ways to explain the phenomenon of Chinese phenomena in the traditional Chinese ethics and culture,Borrowing traditional ethics、Moral、Religious research on local social order is particularly much more,These studies have pointed to the reconstruction of temples for rural moral life、Mahayana religion's reshaping of mountain culture,Family and local ethics The promotion of poverty reduction in Chinese countryside。Not only at the social level,Culture also has a strong explanation of the family level behavior,On the issue of parental support,Some scholars Bet365 lotto review point out,Filial culture in traditional ethics is appearing in modern families with "emphasizing authority" and "emphasis on affection",and promoted the children's economic and emotional support for their parents。Ceremony、Meaning Code、narrative、Cultural Capital, etc. It is a theoretical tool that has been used in a lot of use。"Ritual" is usually used to explain the generation of social order,For example, some research pointed out that traditional gifts and customs are the way to realize family and society's acceptance of new life "people"。Meaning code is mostly related to political movement research,Study found out,By transforming the concept of "killing pests" in the concept of farmers into a change in the meaning of "criminal sin" into "labor liberation",The country has successfully implemented agricultural technology changes in ethnic minorities。Narrative more appears in analysis related to historical stories,Some scholars believe that the differences in the narrative of the image of "Princess Wencheng" in the story of the Han and Tibetan stories have implicated the challenge to the status of the Han nationality as the "model" status of the Chinese nationalities。Research on the inequality of the cultural capital caused by cultural capital has been repeatedly appeared in the past three years,These studies indicate,Including dialect ability、Education mode、Cultural capital, including education level,Venture behavior of immigrants、Education opportunities to obtain inequality,Affecting people's elite status obtained。

In short,Future research requires more attention to the development of the latest cultural theory at home and abroad,Follow the Chinese experience research that can explain bet365 Play online games the phenomenon of social structural phenomena with cultural concepts,The understanding of culture from only internal subjective thoughts and value orientation,Symbol of behavior symbols to express an objective expression direction,This is conducive to the combination of quality and quantification of cultural sociology。

 (Author Unit: Department of Sociology, Fudan University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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