Since the establishment of the bet365 free bets Sociology Professional Committee of the Chinese Sociological Society in 2017，bet365 free bets sociology research develops rapidly。The following is only the academic status of this field，A brief summary of the focus of domestic bet365 free bets sociology research in the past three years from both theoretical and empirical levels。

　　Theoretical level: The concept of "combination of bet365 free bets and reality" is obviously integrated into it

All scholars with a bet365 free bets sociology orientation have a special liking for theory。Discovered through literature search，Research on Western Classical bet365 free bets Theory、Thinking about local "root" culture is still the two main directions that influence the writing of bet365 free bets sociology theory；But "Learning is the Body"，The concepts of "Western learning for practical use" and "combination of theory and reality" have been obviously integrated into it。

　　1.Reinterpretation of Western classic theories，At the macro level, it mainly focuses on social morality and ethics。Some scholars have separately described Marx-Engels theory、Compare Simmel’s thought with Tönnies’ community framework，Proposes that the establishment of moral space depends on the social foundation of political and economic equality；The core of social ethics is to build this kind of political order and its customs，This leads to the individual’s own ethical responsibility。Scholars who interpret Durkheim's "On Suicide" as a text will think that，Durkheim regarded different types of suicide as extreme manifestations of different moralities，The purpose is to discuss the moral state under which people can achieve "self-preservation"，To rebuild the moral order of social integration。At the meso level, scholars have touched on collective memory、Emotional system、Shame and Self、Theoretical review and insights into the meaning of social life, including new art sociology and aesthetic regression。In addition，There are also many efforts to connect Western theories with Chinese discourse or reality。For example, by sorting out the characteristics of “narrative” and its theoretical implications，Propose two approaches: “story” and “storytelling”，And looks forward to using narrative sociology to “tell Chinese stories”；Research through carding bias，Outline technical problems、Three perspectives of political process and bet365 free bets results，Exploring the inspiration of China’s “targeted poverty alleviation”；Through dialogue with Western developmental state theory，Seeing that the internal driving force of China’s rural revitalization lies in the cooperation between social and bet365 free bets subjectivity and national subjectivity。

　　2.Theoretical discussions on local “root” culture mostly focus on traditional Confucian culture and Fei Xiaotong’s bet365 free bets thoughts。The focus of research on traditional Confucian culture is China’s unique relationship ethics and its “family” culture。For a “relationship society” like China，Some scholars try to start from Confucian action ethics，believes that the traditional Confucian ethics embedded in Chinese people’s actions is an important bet365 free bets foundation that constitutes the “relationship society”。There are also studies discussing the support of traditional Chinese social structure to the principle of family and respect for human ethics from the perspective of the changes in the mourning system。The family culture of "filial piety" has always been a hot spot in Chinese bet365 free bets research。Some research points out，The unequal reciprocity model and emotional role-based formation formed by the parent-child relationship，In promoting family genealogy、Social warmth、Relationship network、Authority supremacy plays a role in social integration；The social characteristics formed by the culture of "filial piety" are the most stable traditions in Chinese society。Research on Fei Xiaotong’s academic legacy focuses more on the two theoretical concepts of “rural construction” and “bet365 free bets consciousness” proposed in “Jiangcun Economy”。A scholar saw it，Although Liang Shuming and Fei Xiaotong had different judgments on the direction of rural development at that time，A person who advocates learning from old rural covenants to establish new etiquette and customs to practice rural revitalization；Another advocate of restoring rural industry to achieve rural reconstruction；But Fei Lao was absorbing Liang Shuming’s thoughts in his later years，The idea of ​​rural construction has achieved a bet365 free bets transformation from "each should appreciate its own beauty" to "sharing the beauty for all"。"bet365 free bets consciousness" is an important concept proposed by Fei Lao in "Jiangcun Economy"，Some research suggests，It is also a reminder of the significance of sociological methodology，Expressing “being able to get in” and “being able to get out” when doing research，Give researchers the skills to switch between different bet365 free bets scenes，Also marks the change of Fei Lao’s academic thoughts in his later years。That is, Fei Lao discovered rural industry、The development of ethnic border areas is not just a matter of economic and social policies，It’s not just a matter of social structure，But “can only understand” behind it、Culture related to “cannot be explained in words”。

　　Experiential level: opening the way to study social structure using bet365 free bets conceptual tools

The empirical empirical research published in the past three years is summarized based on two different orientations covered by bet365 free bets sociology - sociological explanations of bet365 free bets phenomena and bet365 free bets explanations of social structural phenomena，The general research focus is as follows。

　　1.The sociological explanation of bet365 free bets phenomena focuses on two bet365 free bets phenomena in the narrow sense and the broad sense。bet365 free bets phenomena in a narrow sense mainly refers to bet365 free bets products，Like a work of art、movie、Drama, etc.，Relevant research mainly focuses on the production and consumption of bet365 free bets products，And explore the sociological logic behind it。If a scholar attempts to study the artistic rise and fall of a certain film studio，Discuss the relationship between socioeconomic structure and artistic production，Believes that strong state control in the art market promotes the creation of the art community。At the level of individual artistic creation，Research on “working poets” found that，The creation of "Migrant Poems" is a useful activity for migrant workers to adapt to society and construct their subjectivity。Other，Research findings on the motivations behind middle-class families’ art consumption and children’s education consumption，Art consumption is “returning to aesthetics”，The motivation to identify class status through bet365 free bets consumption is diminishing，But the family’s investment in children’s education consumption implies the anxiety of middle-class parents about their class identity。In a broad sense，bet365 free bets phenomenon extends to lifestyle，And at the bet365 free bets level as the sum of behaviors and beliefs，Relevant research mainly focuses on the causes of specific lifestyle and behavioral representations。In recent years, there have been many studies on the lifestyles of common people carried by public spaces，For example, through research on square dance groups，Discovered that there is a collage and isomorphism of main bet365 free bets factors from different eras in the lifestyle of the early-old subculture group。Some scholars have also focused on teahouses and community bet365 free bets spaces that provide people with a specific lifestyle，Different from the Western concept of "political" public space，China’s teahouses and communities mainly provide a “recreational” entertainment and fitness lifestyle。Also，For political trust、How subjective bet365 free bets concepts such as religious beliefs are generated and transmitted，These classic issues in bet365 free bets sociology，There are also many studies published between 2017 and 2019。

　　2.There are also two types of research on bet365 free bets explanations of social phenomena: one is based on social consensus ideas、Culture based on the sum of values ​​to explain social phenomena，The other is to use the conceptual tools of bet365 free bets sociology，If agreed、bet365 free bets Capital、Narrative、Discourse、Code, etc. to study social phenomena。Due to the more refined explanation effect，The latter type of research is increasingly being used。Many scholars tend to look for ways to explain Chinese phenomena in traditional Chinese ethics and culture，Borrowing traditional ethics、Morality、Religion has done a lot of research on local social order，These studies all point to the role of temples in reconstructing rural moral life、Mahayana’s reshaping of mountain culture，The promotion of familial and local ethics in poverty reduction in rural China。Not only at the social level，Culture also has a strong explanatory power on family-level behavior，On the issue of parental support，Some scholars pointed out，The culture of filial piety in traditional ethics is appearing in modern families in two forms: "emphasis on authority" and "emphasis on family affection"，And promote children’s financial and emotional support for their parents。Ritual、Meaning code、Narrative、bet365 free bets capital and other theoretical tools are widely used。“Ritual” is often used to explain the emergence of social order，For example, some research points out that traditional birth rituals are a way to achieve the acceptance of new “people” by families and society。Meaning codes are mostly related to the study of political movements，There are research findings，By transforming the farmers' concept of "killing pests" equal to "crimes" into "labor liberation" and other symbolic meanings，The country has successfully implemented agricultural technological changes among ethnic minorities。Narrative appears more often in analyzes related to historical stories，Some scholars believe that the difference in the narration of the image of "Princess Wencheng" in Han and Tibetan stories implies a challenge to the Han nationality's status as a "model" for all ethnic groups in China。Research on the class inequality caused by bet365 free bets capital has been published repeatedly in the past three years，These studies show，Includes dialect ability、Upbringing Mode、bet365 free bets capital including education，Will pass the entrepreneurial behavior of immigrants、The role of inequality in access to educational opportunities，Influence people to gain elite status。

In short，Future research needs to pay more attention to the development of the latest bet365 free bets theories at home and abroad，Focus on Chinese empirical research that can use bet365 free bets conceptual tools to explain social structural phenomena，Change the understanding of culture from focusing solely on inner subjective thoughts and value orientations，Change to an outwardly objective behavioral symbolic expression direction，This is conducive to the construction of a combination of qualitative and quantitative aspects of bet365 free bets sociology。

　(Author’s affiliation: Department of bet365 free bets, Fudan University)