Anthropology as a knowledge area across social sciences and humanities,We have ushered in greater development in the past few years,Its characteristics can be summarized as "two steering,Multi -intersection "eight words。"Two Steering" refers to "Treatment of ontology" and "Ethical Steering"。"Multiple Interchange" on the one hand refers to the development and intersection of various branches;,and the interaction effect with politics and business。These trends are both overlap,also independent。
"Treatment of ontology" has multiple origin in the international anthropological community。In narrow sense,refers to the doctrine of Brazilian anthropologists Descora and Viros based on South American Indian culture,"The same culture,A variety of nature "reflects on the West" the same nature,Multi -Culture "knowledge preset,Put forward inspirational concepts such as "perspectiveism" and "indigenous philosophy"。From a broad sense,It includes academic claims such as British anthropologist Ingeld's "habitat" and the "symmetrical anthropology" of French anthropologist Latur。Since the 1990s,This orientation affects the influence on the international anthropology community,And gradually introduced to China after 2010,It has caused continuous hot discussion in the domestic anthropological community。Starting in 2015,Wang Mingming、Zhu Xiaoyang and Li Longhu and other scholars have published an article about this school.。At various academic conferences,"Treatment of ontology" is increasingly mentioned,The iconic academic event is a seminar on the "Chinese Social Research" seminar bet365 Play online games on the "Sports theory" in Chongqing University in 2019。Related science and technology and social research、National Medicine、The research of cosmic theory and things has also gained new theoretical motivation,Application of related concepts gradually becomes atmosphere。On the basis of introducing,Some scholars compare the South American cosmic theory behind it with Chinese Confucianism and folk beliefs,View new research perspective。
The introduction of any international theory will always cause different reactions,"Treatment of ontology" is the same。Some scholars in China have a warm support for this,There are also scholars indifferent,This is not different from the situation in the international academic community。After the "Crisis" caused by "Writing Culture" in the 1980s,,The boom of discipline reflection has just retreated。"Treatment of ontology" re -transferred the attention of the academic community from text criticism and power relationship to field work and theoretical construction,Promote various local concepts to the height of "ontology" that is equal to "science" and "rational",greatly broaden the research field,Correct the bias of "multiculturalism",Improving the subject status of anthropology,Play an important and beneficial role。The essence of it,"Turning" does not mean that the negation of the discipline tradition,"ontology" is a further expansion of concepts such as "society" and "culture" in the past rather than abandonment,As Malo said,"Exploration of ontology" may be a better summary of this trend。Therefore, in the expected future,The author believes that this trend will also cause more response in the domestic academic community。
The "ethical steering" caused by "moral anthropology" is the new trend of international anthropology in the past 20 years。Lanbeck and Qigen Bet365 lotto review and other scholars are dissatisfied with Turgan's social voluntary understanding of morality,Inspired by the concept of Foucault's "self -technology", began to pay attention to people's daily ethical practice,Follow the energy of the individual as the subject of morality。This orientation study religion in the country、Human scholars in ecology and public welfare cause more resonance,Li Rongrong published a translation article in 2017,June 2019,"Ethical Turn from Anthropology and Chinese Research" academic workshop is held in Hangzhou,Scholars participating scholars continue to think along this way in theory and experience research。
Here。
The "Belt and Road" policy of the country and the concept of "Destiny Community" caused a warm response in the academic community。The discipline of anthropology has always paid attention to the specific situation of human beings,Deliven to study the lives of others,Therefore, some academic practices related to it have also been born。Zhao Xudong's series of articles connect the concepts of "Belt and Road" with the concepts of "mutual benefit" and "civilization" of anthropology,Qin Hongzeng、Chen Zihua and others proposed the vision and responsibility bet365 live casino games of Chinese anthropology under the "Belt and Road" initiative。The name of the meeting also reflects this direction,Such as the "Tibetan Plateau and the Belt and Road Strategy", "Belt and Road" strategy and national education development "" Construction of multi -ethnic national governance and human destiny in the context of globalization。It should be said,These two concepts proposed by the state are anthropological research, especially about the Western nation、Chinese and foreign exchanges and other anthropological research on related countries provide new opportunities。
The discipline tradition bet365 live casino games of Chinese anthropology is an important cornerstone for us to establish academic subjectivity,Collection related to this、Sure and re -research work is also a very active knowledge area in recent years。The first person in the first place is Fei Xiaotong,His experience research during Jiangcun and Kuge continued to be supplemented and updated,The concepts he proposed "differential order pattern", "cultural consciousness" and "world society" and other concepts have repeatedly re -explained and discussed in recent years,Become one of the motivation for the advancement of Chinese anthropology。Another important scholar of "Kui Ge" Tao Yunzhang on behalf of the influence of the German party Chinese anthropology,Its works have also been sorted and published in recent years。At the end of 2019,Ma Xuefeng, Yunnan University、Zhang Meichuan is mainly responsible for organizing "Kui Ge Literature (1-4 Volume)".,It contains some of the academic information that has not been disclosed。Early anthropologist Li Anzhai、The academic achievements of Gu Bao also valued。
Medical anthropology has ushered in a large development in the past few years。According to Jingjun statistics,In 2010-2019,There are 180 journal papers in this field in the country published,Not only far more than the total amount of relevant papers published in the previous 30 years,and most of them are written by anthropology researchers。Research issues, in addition to the cultural diversity of Chinese medicine and various ethnic minority medicines,It also involves blood donation、Organ Transplant、Reproductive medicine、Modern medical practice such as AIDS prevention and control。In addition, some scholars go abroad,Follow the international communication path of Chinese medicine。
In the field of religious anthropology, although Bet365 lotto review facing increasingly severe research and publishing environment,But still achieved a certain development in recent years。Research on traditional folk religion and community beliefs continues,Several institutional religions and its local expression forms of research are in the ascendant。Yang Derui、"Practice Anthropology" advocated by Huang Jianbo and Chen Jinguo is committed to recognizing the religious practice of Chinese society,Refine local religious concepts,On the other hand, it is intended to break the barriers,Unity of anthropology research on different religions。2015-2017,A group of young scholars have held three years of "Practice Anthropology Workshop",Published a considerable number of papers。This road is getting more and more attention。
Phenomenon called "Overseas Nationality",Refers to Chinese scholars engaged in standard field work in the country abroad,Then write anthropological practice of national work in the domestic social science community。Anthropology research should not be distinguished according to "domestic/foreign",Only because Chinese scholars went overseas to do field work after the 21st century,Therefore, you need to pay special attention。The overseas national history has continued to heat up in recent years,Object countries except Southeast Asian countries that have always been dense,Africa、Central Asia also gradually become hot。The focus of rising from specific countries to regional research and global flow。In June 2018 Central University for Nationalities Research Center, a seminar on "Global Encounter: China and the World under the Perspective of Transnational flow"。Peking University Regional and National Research Institute held in November 2018 and February 2019, which held the field of field inspections of "people and society in Bet365 lotto review Asia: field field inspections of anthropology" and "anthropological field inspections of European and American society and culture "The two" Boya Workshop ",Good display of the latest research progress in this field。
There are still some new trends in recent years,It seems that it can be attributed to the name of "public anthropology",It mainly involves cooperation between human scholars and various media and business institutions。One,More electronic media readers have been cultivated with WeChat,major professional institutions and interest groups have opened WeChat public accounts。For example, "The Yunnan of Anthropology", "Ethnicology and Anthropology", etc.,All have opened up new space for academic discussions and disciplinary cultural construction。,"Interface", "Unbounded", "Surging" and other cultural public accounts published a considerable number of anthropologists interviews,Analysis of social problems from the perspective of anthropology。Anthropological articles that have only appeared in academic journals in the past have received more attention on mobile platforms。Some scholars have proposed "WeChat Anthropology"。Its two,Some scholars with anthropological backgrounds participate in the "non -fiction writing" boom,Dialogue with the literary world,Creation of national or literary creation、Time of current affairs hotspots,Try cross -border writing。Although the academic community does not evaluate these attempts,But in the long run,They are undoubtedly beneficial to the spread and popularization of anthropology,Public cognition of improving anthropology。Three,Some media consciously cooperate with anthropologists,Acceptance and content in terms of topics and content of anthropology。
This is not a comprehensive review,Just showing some bet365 live casino games hot spots in the field of anthropology in recent years。Art Anthropology、Visual anthropology、Ecological anthropology and many other fields of important progress can only be hung up by 10,000,The enthusiastic discussion caused by the Zomia perspective of James Scott was not expanded in detail。This is the vitality of the knowledge field of anthropology,Let us look forward to its future development。
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