2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China，At the same time, it is also a key year for decisive to build a well -off society in an all -round way，It is an important node to achieve the first century -old goal。Looking back at the 70 -year struggle of New China，The Communist Party of China has been committed to exploring the improvement of the national governance system，To persist and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities and unremitting efforts。The Holdings of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party，It also marks that China has entered the new era of governance of China。Standing in the new era of governance of China，my country's population development shows a new pattern of unprecedented complex and diverse，It highlights the aging of the population structure、Population distribution agglomeration、Normalization of low fertility level、Family structure miniaturization、Differential characteristics of marriage and childbirth mode。In the face of the new environment encountered in the development of the population，There are countless practical problems that need to be studied and answered in need of schools.，This is not only the actual requirements of national development，It is also an inevitable requirement for the era of China。2019，The population of the population continues to adhere to reality as the orientation、Combined with the actual situation，Around the aging of the population、Pre -determining population development trend、In -depth research on important issues such as promoting urbanization and promoting the development of population economy。

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At the end of 2018，my bet365 live casino games country is 60 years old and above. The elderly population reaches 249 million people，accounting for 17.9%of the total population，It is expected that the degree of aging will continue to deepen in the future。The size of the elderly population in China，Fast of aging speed、Deep，Public challenges to the public governance of national population in the new era。"National Active Copy for Population Aging Medium and Long -term Plan" will make strategic deployment of active response to aging by 2050，Pointing out the specific work task of responding to the aging population，and increase aging to national strategy。

2019，The status quo of the aging of the academic community，Rich and effective research on the problem of aginging aging，It mainly includes the following aspects: First, attach importance to social wealth reserves to protect aging material protection。Some scholars covered with endowment insurance、Payment rate、Financial operation, etc.，Explore the sustainable operation of pension，There are also scholars who objectively analyzed the improvement of the effect of pension protection on precision poverty alleviation、The health status of the elderly increases、A mechanism of impact mechanisms in the enhancement of social welfare effects。Second, comprehensively evaluate the elderly care system from a family and social perspective，Further analysis of home care、Institutions、Combination of medical care, such as the supply resource supply and demand of the elderly group as the object，Provides solutions that meet the national conditions for the gap that fills the elderly resources。Third, attach great importance to the physiological and mental health of the elderly，Active aging、"Healthy China" and other global perspectives departure，Tightly connecting the physical and mental health of the elderly、Unsifferent characteristics Explore the poverty of the community、Pension mode selection、Bet365 app download Information channel contact, etc. The mechanism of impact on the health of the elderly。Fourth, start from the family structure of the new era，Re -examine the role and status of the elderly in the family，Take care of the elderly childhood care of the elderly、Affairs of left -behind elderly and other issues for detailed analysis。

　　Foreseering new trend of population development

The era of Chinese rule，my country's population development has also entered a new pattern。With the comprehensive opening of the two -child policy and the degree of aging deepening，China's population gradually transitions from the transition stage of the classic population to the post -population transition stage，Low fertility mode is gradually normalized、Stability，The population of the population is gradually approaching，Most of the marriage mode changes。In the new population development stage，To maintain the people -oriented population development concept，Adhere to the road of population development suitable for national conditions，It will inevitably mean that higher requirements are required for population research。

The current research on the development trend of the population is not reduced，While continuing the previous research hotspots，Alone with the times，I also did some useful explorations in the new stage of population transformation。On the one hand，The change of fertility policy that scholars have attracted much attention in the past few years、The condition of low fertility rate continues to follow up，Including the use of public opinion big data to evaluate fertility will、International experience of inspecting and evaluating low fertility traps、Analyze the departure of family and social fertility targets、Explore the continuous impact of fertility policy。On the other hand，Some scholars will pay attention to the change of population change，Explore the population transition model and its regularity of the 70 years of New China，I believe that China has entered the second population Bet365 lotto review transition stage。other，Related to death also obtained a lot of attention in the current population academic community，Research theme covers mortality evaluation method、Factors of the expected life expectancy、Death status and change trend, etc.，Provides theoretical support for the population development path during the transition period of the population structure。

　　Promote the high -quality development of urbanization with regional coordinated development as its core

Urbanization is the only way for modernization，It is also a powerful support for rural revitalization and coordinated regional development。Construction and innovative social governance community，Realize the governance achievements of China's governance，It is necessary to speed up the implementation of the people -oriented urbanization core，Adhere to the strategy of improving quality -oriented new urbanization，Provide a strong guarantee for the fulfillment of the fulfillment of the well -off society。"Key Mission of the New Town Construction 2019" pointed out，The current key task is to accelerate the citizenship of agricultural transfer population，Optimize urbanization layout form，Promote the high -quality development of the city，Accelerate the development of urban and rural integration。

Population research in 2019 is closely focused on new urbanization construction requirements，Explorest the key areas from two key areas: on the one hand，Multi -angle assessing the progress of citizenization of agricultural transfer，Research not only pays attention to the integration of the social social integration、Basic situation of health status，also explored informal employment、Population Policy、Marketization process and other effects on residence willingness and flow behavior，Also for the family structure brought by migration、Marriage mode、Marriage mode、Intergenerational differences have been analyzed。On the other hand，In -depth analysis bet365 Play online games of urbanization development from a macro level，Follow the cooperative development of the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei pension industry、City scale effect、Population of higher education population and other topics。

　　Face the core topic of population and economic development

Population and economy is interdependent and interactive，Number of population、Quality and structure and other conditions have a profound impact on economic development。Build a well -off society target，Requires population research to face major reality problems，Build a multi -angle、Comprehensive new era population research system。

New situation in the face of downward pressure on the economy，The academic world focuses on the core topics of population and economy as follows: First, cut into the employment field from a macro perspective，Follow the Chinese manufacturing industry outsourcing、Technical Innovation、Employment effects brought by the transfer of manufacturing service industry。The second is to women、Social employment situation of groups such as flow population continues to follow up，Some scholars from fertility policy、Fertility age、Family care support angle demonstrates women's employment participation，Some scholars have paid attention to informal employment、The relationship between the employment choice of land confirmation and the employment of the migrant population。Third, continue to analyze the income，Including income and happiness、Status、The relationship between mental health，Elderly group、People with disabled、Income conditions such as flow population，Innovation of income measurement method。

2019，China's population research has three distinctive characteristics: First, pay more attention to the new dynamics of population development in the era of China，Focus on aging new national conditions、New pattern of population development、New direction of new urbanization and other research areas。The second is to pay more attention to the new plan Bet365 app download of population governance in the era of China，Including exploring an active aging institutional arrangement、Social fusion system mechanism of the mobile population、Optimization of population elements in the new normal of the economy。Third, pay more attention to the diversity of population research in the era of China，Among them, not only pay attention to the characteristics of the population element itself and its regularity，At the same time, pay attention to population elements and society、Economy、Culture、Technology and other correlations，Analyze the diversity and complexity of the field of population research today and themes from the perspective of cross -disciplinary perspectives。

The historical mission of calling for population research in the era of China，It is expected that future population research will continue to pay attention to related issues in 2019，Focus focus on the following three aspects。1 is to explore the discourse system of population research theory in the era of China，In particular, build a population theory and method system suitable for Chinese national conditions，This is also the historical responsibility given to the population academia in the times。The second is to focus on the new dynamic development of the population development of the well -off society、New topic and new strategy，Especially new features of the population structure change、Copy new thinking of aging、New ideas of high -quality urbanization and new requirements for population elements in economic development。Third, the role of the think tank of the demographic research in the era of China，Especially on the topic of major population issues，Promote the construction of a new type of think tank for population research。Needless doubt，China's population research will further reveal the new trend and new pattern of population development，Construction of the population research system that meets the needs of the development of the new era，New pattern of pioneering population bet365 best casino games research，Based on the actual reality of China，Promote the formation of a new plan for population governance in China，Make greater contributions to the establishment of a well -off society in my country and the opening of a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Sociology at Peking University; Yanjing School of Peking University)