[Core Tip] Whether it is based on methodological considerations or based on the reality of the Chinese environment，bet365 new customer offer sociology should take “partiality” seriously、Rediscovering “Part”。“Partial” does not just refer to a certain natural area in China，It is a specific space that is divided into types in a strict sense。Facing the current situation of bet365 new customer offer problems in China，Perhaps only bet365 new customer offer sociology research starting from this point of view can make a scientific diagnosis of the pathology of bet365 new customer offer problems and propose effective solutions。

In the course of nearly 40 years of development，Chinese bet365 new customer offer sociology mainly develops in two directions: community、Township、County、Carry out case studies based on watersheds and other units，Seeking general explanations based on "China" as a whole。Facing the extremely complex transformation of China，Both research directions are caught in the tension between universality and particularity to varying degrees。How to resolve this tension is a difficult problem facing Chinese bet365 new customer offer sociology。

　Dividing “bet365 new customer offer” in a typological sense

As everyone knows，China has diverse natural features、Geographical environment and ecological structure。Northern grassland area、Northeast alpine forest area、Southwestern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Region、Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Area、The "six major plates" including the coastal area and the central plains constitute the natural framework of China，Correspondingly, nomadism was formed、roving farming、Safari、Farming and other livelihood models and cultural traditions。In the process of rapid modernization，Different regions have different resource endowments、Industrial Structure、Location conditions、The development gap continues to expand due to social and cultural differences，Present an agricultural society、The coexistence pattern of three forms of industrial society and post-industrial society and the low level、中、The economic gradient of the three higher levels rising in sequence。There are regional differences in bet365 new customer offer problems caused by modernization，Some areas are mainly ecologically degraded，Some areas are mainly environmentally polluted，In some areas, various problems are compounded；The same bet365 new customer offer problem occurred in different regions、Depth of degree、Wideness of scope、The strength of social reactions also varies。

It is precisely because of the diversity of bet365 new customer offer problems and the differences in their distribution，Case studies are prone to scattering and fragmentation and cannot achieve particularity and universality、The organic connection between micro and macro，Holistic research inevitably simplifies or obscures the complex composition and temporal and spatial differences of bet365 new customer offer problems。In fact，This methodological dilemma has always existed in the field of Chinese sociology。The solution proposed by Fei Xiaotong is type comparison research，That is, division by type、Case studies of the same type and comparisons between different types gradually approach the whole from the part and ultimately achieve the purpose of "understanding China"。According to this plan，The primary task of studying China’s bet365 new customer offer issues is based on certain standards，Divide the "whole" of China into several "partial" types with unified internal characteristics and clear external boundaries。What needs to be emphasized is，Because bet365 new customer offer problems are the result of the interaction between environment and society，The standard for classification should focus on the ecological environment、Industrial Structure、The dimension of social form or cultural tradition rather than administrative division or geographical location。The currently popular "Eastern"、中、The rule of thirds in the "West" region is still rough and vague。

　"Partial" in the history bet365 new customer offer double line

bet365 new customer offer sociology, which takes the interactive relationship between environment and society as its research object, should have a historical perspective。Hong Dayong once pointed out the importance of historical perspective: First, it can understand and describe bet365 new customer offer issues more comprehensively，The second is to be able to see the dynamic efforts of society to deal with bet365 new customer offer problems，Third, we can make reasonable predictions about the future development of bet365 new customer offer problems，Fourth, we can dialectically understand the social impact of bet365 new customer offer issues。Visible，Integrate bet365 new customer offer issues into the historical context of the interaction between environment and society and present them，Can be in the past、Establish a logical connection between the present and the future and then implement the promise of "clearly understanding the past，The purpose of the subject of "Measuring Prescriptions"。However，bet365 new customer offer issues are not so much a structured objective reality，Rather, it is a dynamic social construction。If you regard history only as the natural extension of time or as a linear narrative laid out by a single subject，Rather than a multiple-line narrative centered on a specific theme or event，Then the complexity or reality of bet365 new customer offer issues will be castrated or obscured by the so-called history。

In the grand narrative of bet365 new customer offer issues，National rationality with "order" and "prosperity" as its core is unquestionably dominant，The public based on daily observation、Personal perception、Interest claims、Profit and loss judgment、Social rationality formed by survival wisdom and so on is relatively weak。For the realization of order and prosperity，National rationality often relies on the power of ideology to reshape social rationality，In the process of significant bet365 new customer offer violations, social rationality questions national rationality from the gap between ideology and real experience。The tension between national rationality and social rationality profoundly affects the specific representation and social reaction of bet365 new customer offer problems。In this sense，Studying "local" bet365 new customer offer issues should analyze the formation mechanism of the overlapping consensus between the two or the specific reasons for the breakdown of the consensus from the changing relationship between national rationality and social rationality，In government、Market、The multiple lines of history constructed by society and other subjects show the consistency or conflict between them、Consensus or disagreement，Clear in each subject、Capture bet365 new customer offer awareness in ambiguous or contradictory sounds、Behavioral orientation and its dynamic evolution。

　Grasp the "part" in structural analysis

In essence，bet365 new customer offer issues are an overall social fact embedded in the modern world system and specific social structures，It’s politics、Economy、Society、The product of the complex interweaving of culture and ecology in globalization and localization。As an important component of the modern world system，The world market continues to transfer resources、Capital、Manpower and technology are absorbed into the cross-regional production system，The resulting bet365 new customer offer crisis is transmitted or transferred layer by layer along the "center-half-edge-edge" sequence。To some extent，China’s bet365 new customer offer crisis is the result of central countries transferring pollution and ecological colonization through unequal market rules and unequal investment behavior。To alleviate the pressure of bet365 new customer offer crisis，China’s development philosophy、Economic system、bet365 new customer offer Policy、Lifestyles and other aspects have undergone green transformation，These changes stem not so much from national rationality，Rather, it is due to the improvement of China’s status in the world system。It can be said，The occurrence and evolution of China’s bet365 new customer offer problems are inherent in the structural changes in the world system，The difference between "parts" is related to the depth and breadth of their involvement in the world market。

Compared to the modern world system，The impact of China’s social structure is more direct and obvious。Theoretically，The occurrence of bet365 new customer offer problems will form two groups: one is the group that benefits from it，Benefit circle；First, the groups that suffer from it，The victim circle。The higher the degree of overlap between the two，The greater the possibility of the tragedy of the commons；The higher the degree of separation between the two，The greater the possibility of bet365 new customer offer conflict。However，The beneficiary circle and the victim circle of most bet365 new customer offer problems are neither clearly defined in reality，Not set in stone。In this case，The population proportions of various classes and their relationship patterns play a fundamental role in bet365 new customer offer issues and their governance。Prophecy，The overall imbalance of the class structure means that it is difficult to form a consensus on bet365 new customer offer governance，The "local" differences in class structure provide the corresponding social basis for pollution transfer。Obviously，Studying "local" bet365 new customer offer issues needs to be linked to the overall hierarchical structure，It is also necessary to carefully analyze the particularities of the "local" hierarchical structure，In "whole" and "part"、Looking for the social mechanism of bet365 new customer offer evolution in the relationship between "local" and "local"。

In short，Whether it is based on methodological considerations or "local improvement" based on China's environment、The reality of “local deterioration”，bet365 new customer offer sociology should take “partiality” seriously、Rediscovering “Part”。“Partial” does not just refer to a certain natural area in China，It is a specific space that is divided into types in a strict sense。Facing the current situation of bet365 new customer offer problems in China，Perhaps only bet365 new customer offer sociology research starting from this point of view can make a scientific diagnosis of the pathology of bet365 new customer offer problems and propose effective solutions。

(Author’s unit: School of Law and Politics, Zhejiang Normal University)