2020 is the year of poverty alleviation.，Socialist socialist poverty alleviation has achieved fruitful results，Realized changes across the times。Build a well -off society in a decisive victory、The critical moment of poverty alleviation for decisive battle，The policy of governing the root cause is still poverty alleviation。The theme of the era of poverty alleviation should be firmly grasped，To overcome difficulties for the next stage、Injecting the majestic spiritual power into the pioneering situation。

　　bet365 best casino games With the work of poverty alleviation, entering the deep water area and critical period，"Poverty alleviation first helps、Fugu first rich brain、Governing the poor first and laziness "and other poverty alleviation experiences have been confirmed and the results are significant。But the current problems and contradictions of the poverty subject spiritual and cultural levels are increasingly revealed，Only investing in the problem of poverty and poverty caused by "heart disease"，"cartilage disease" that dares to overcome the spirit，Exercise in the internal power and vitality of stimulating poverty alleviation and getting rich，Deep -level、Fundamental change，Only not returning to poverty、Strong back strength、Getting pioneering in the thickness of the thick root、All aspects。Poverty Alleviation is a worldwide problem，It is also an eternal theme of human society。Material absolute poverty can completely disappear，But the relative poverty of the spiritual is long -term existence。With social progress and national strength,，The pursuit of the people's demand for a better life is continuously improved，Especially manifested as a growing spiritual and cultural needs，Poverty Alleviation work must also continuously meet the new requirements put forward by the people、New task，With a wider view、Long -term vision uses spiritual poverty alleviation as the result of consolidating poverty alleviation、Realize rural revitalization、Major topics towards a well -off life of a comprehensive well -off life takes and promotes。

　　Deep understanding of the new features of the spirit of poverty alleviation，"Relay" for running poverty alleviation work。New Era spiritual poverty alleviation work has many new characteristics。First of all, realize the concealment and arduousness of mental poverty。Mental poverty is the humanistic performance and important source of material poverty，Often strong concealment，Have deepness、Stability and transmission，It is more difficult to solve it、More factors。Lack of mental strength at the same time can also lead to potential poverty intergenerational cycle，Only by using spiritual poverty alleviation can the "cycle accumulation effect" that can block poverty。Followed to recognize the primaryness and purpose of poverty alleviation。Help projects based on the poor are often due to insufficient ability to assist objects、Insufficient initiative，The help effect cannot meet the expected，Some poor people are caught in long -term poverty due to insufficient endowment。Now poverty alleviation work enters the tackling period，It is difficult to help through simply material assistance to eventually eliminate rural poverty，In addition to the lack of environmental resources，Self -endowment and abilities are not as good as becoming the primary obstacle，Therefore, focus on solving the spiritual appearance of restricting poverty alleviation、Cultural reserves and other bottleneck problems are important。Poverty Alleviation also has a distinctive socialist spiritual civilization purpose，Patriotism、Collectivism and Socialist Spirit is the coordinate system，Provide spiritual assistance to the existence poverty object，It is also necessary to provide a sustainable for the new life and new struggle of the people who have taken out the poverty alleviation.、Advanced mental resources and ideological culture。

　　The overall promotion of material poverty alleviation and psychological poverty alleviation mutual promotion，Poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation "combination boxing"。In terms of poverty alleviation objects，Poverty alleviation and support、Combination of help，Help the poor "there is a way under your feet", "Light in the Eyes", "Dreams in your heart"。Under the impact of social transformation and market economy，Need to promote poverty alleviation practice and ambition、linkage of governance of foolish actions，Change the single support mode，Promoting a lifestyle、Production method and ideological concepts, multi -directional support and improvement，The ideal education、Moral Education、Legal education、Science Education、Science Education、Disciplinary education is integrated into precision poverty alleviation measures and people's livelihood projects，Cultivate the literacy that advocates science while increasing wealth、Strong spirit、Active and aggressive will and the emotion of love party and patriotic。In terms of poverty alleviation methods，To achieve two important changes，Material needs from the poor households，Gradually advance to the synchronization of material and spiritual needs; from relying on universal economic growth, poverty -stricken people with ability and conditions，To more relying on the development of social spirit and cultural development，Realize from top to bottom、From the outside to the bottom to the bottom、Change from the inside out。In terms of poverty alleviation process，From a single item、Special Promotion for Promotion，Promote to the whole、Unified guidance、Coordinated co -promoting changes。While material assistance and economic relief，Also reasonable、Talk about guidance、Speaking of spirit，Provide the masses with basic principles and action standards for production and life，Enhance the "self -hematopoietic" ability of the poor。At the same time, it is incorporated into the spiritual element in the measurement of poverty alleviation work，Pay attention to the satisfaction of poverty alleviation、Satisfaction of the spiritual and cultural level of obtaining sense，Really support it、Help on the root、Help in mind。

　　Give full play to the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，Find the "Roadmap" of the poverty alleviation。Popular poverty alleviation work must achieve practical results，We must be good at transforming the advantages of my country's socialist system into a poverty alleviation path and efficacy。First of all, we must adhere to the party's centralized unified leadership route。Convert the party's strong leadership advantages into poverty alleviation development planning and pragmatic measures，Give full play to the direction of the party、Muting the overall situation、Fixed policy、Advantages to promote reform，Reflecting the overall situation of the party、Coordinate the core role of the leadership of all parties，By improving the top -level design、Improve the linkage mechanism，Use institutional innovation、Policy guidance and social public opinion，Construction ecological environment that is conducive to spiritual and cultural development、Institutional environment and humanistic environment，Explore the government -led、Path to promote spiritual and cultural development of poverty -stricken areas participating in all sectors of society，Organize the poor people to work hard for a better life。Followed by collectivism。To give full play to the value -oriented role of collectivist moral norms and codes of conduct，Consolidation of socialist cause justice and people's supreme purpose，Use the collectivist's concept of interest and the overall interests of the overall situation to lead the rural value system and the construction of rural regulations。Finally, the banner of advanced socialism in Gao Yang。Use social advanced culture to dissolve the "poverty culture" 桎梏 桎梏，By strengthening basic education、Popularization of scientific and cultural knowledge、Build a civilized township contract、Chunhua Township Wind and Folk Wind、Carry out cultural benefits to the people、Cultivate the village official village in the new era、Converting traditional folk culture、Construction of public cultural facilities and other measures，Reshape the people's ideal belief system and meaning system，The inherent willingness and creative ability of the poverty and creative ability of the poor in rural areas with the practice of socialist civilization in the new era。

　　Effective activation of the vitality in the subject，"Power Point" of poverty alleviation in poverty alleviation。The essence of spiritual poverty alleviation lies in activating the vitality of the subject、Give full play to personal initiative and energy movement。First of all, use the publicity work to "gather the heart"。The propaganda front should implement "people -centered"，Respect the basic dignity of the poor subject，In -depth investigation research，Listen to the people's voice around the work of the center，Following the poor and cold and cold，Publicity and Poverty Alleviation Policy，A response to people's livelihood hot spots and difficulties，Provide public opinion support for warming people's hearts and people's hearts，Help the poor to eliminate concerns、Make up for the shortcomings、Solve the confusion、firm belief、Generate hope，Disposal in a practical activity in improving survival conditions to strive for a beautiful future。Followed by ideological education work "Education Newcomer"。Ideological and political workers use high -quality and correct knowledge、Ideal、Moral、The influence and nourishment of faith，Help the poverty alleviation object to break the mind，Skill the shackles of the concept，Displacement of the concept of value，Popularized atheistic education and materialist thought，Jumping out of ignorance thoughts and trouble of feudal culture，Forms Chongde Xiangshan、Diligence and Jianjia、The concept of life to get rich，Going out of the spiritual world is poor、Lasting Lifetime、The mental dilemma with low ability of survival and development and social communication。Finally, "Xing Culture" with science and culture education。Mental poverty is often associated with cultural poverty，Solve the "poverty" problem of farmers，Poverty alleviation through science and education、Science and education and rich people combine scientific culture with the practice of poverty alleviation，Severe "difficulties in school" in poverty -stricken areas，Create benefiting the people and the people、An Min Fumin Education Project，Enhancement of vocational training for key groups、Help of continuing education，Comprehensive use culture、Education、Three forces of technology，Cultivate scientific literacy、New knowledge farmers with business consciousness and career development capabilities。

(This article is a special entrusted project of the State Social Science Fund "Research on the Governance Mechanism of China's Poverty Alleviation Strategy and the Research on Comparison of Poverty after 2020" (2020MYB053)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Guangxi Normal University)