Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The concept of social management is gradually replaced by social governance。The former emphasizes the management mode of the government from top to bottom，The latter emphasizes the joint participation in the establishment of social order。In the governance of grassroots society，Community is often regarded as the most basic unit，Therefore, the community residents are an important member of a diverse subject，Participation in grassroots governance is becoming more and more valued。and residents pass the autonomy method，Actively manage public affairs within the community，Even the ideal pattern of the scholars discussed。

However, the actual situation is，The enthusiasm of residents to participate in grassroots governance is not high，The subjectivity is not mobilized，There is a lot of distance from autonomy。The theoretical ideas of previous scholars explained this problem all from the theoretical model of the dual opposition between "acquaintances -strangers"，or explore the governance method of strangers，or explore the possibility of establishing acquaintance society in the city。This article attempts to break through this theoretical framework，Starting from the idea of ​​multi -dimensional acquaintances，Analyzing the root cause of the difficulty of autonomy in the community，To encourage residents to provide new ways of thinking。

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With the rise of modern society and the rapid development of globalization，Major changes have taken place in human social forms。Scholars have proposed a variety of conceptual frameworks to explain Bet365 lotto review different appearances before and after social change，"Shangwu Society -Industrial Society" described by Rudorbione、"Mechanical Unity -Organic Unity" proposed by Turgan、"Community -Society"。Although scholars have different evaluations of different social forms，But such a dual -confrontation model of human aggregation form is generally recognized。

This ideal type of model has become a general paradigm for a long time，profoundly affects the development of Chinese sociology。In our country，Fei Xiaotong's thinking along Tengnis，Using the concept of "acquaintance society" to analyze the interpersonal relationships of rural society in China。In the picture of this concept，People live in a relatively stable small range for a long time，After a long time、Many aspects、Regular contact，Intimate feelings gradually generated between each other，Therefore, trust each other、Constrained each other。Since then，Scholars have selected the concept of "strangers society" corresponding to the concept of "acquaintance society"，Used to summarize the expansion of economic scale in the city、division of labor is more refined、Features of enhancement of personnel liquidity。In a stranger society，People are not familiar with each other because they are not familiar with each other，So the degree of trust decreases，Moral constraints have also declined，More need to rely on the authority of the legal system to regulate the behavior of social members。

Models that are opposite to "acquaintance society" and "stranger society"，It has also become the theoretical basis of the two programs of my country's urban grassroots governance。A solution focuses on emphasizing the governance method of excavating the original acquaintance society，Cultivate a community similar to rural society in the urban community，Bet365 app download A degree of trust between people，So that residents can realize autonomy。Another solution believes that it should be based on strangers' society itself，Constructing a contract relationship，Establish a legal society，Realize governance according to law。But the reality is，The "acquaintance society" in the first plan is difficult to establish in a stranger society; in the second plan，People do not fully act according to the way of strangers society，The cost of establishing a legal society is too high，and it is difficult to achieve。

From the source,，"Strangers Society" framework is based on the industrialization and modernization of Western society。Since modern times，China’s modern road has a lot of reference to Western experience，So this assumption is generally accepted。But，The social development history of our country has its own historical background and cultural tradition，So the "failure" of this exotic frame can be seen everywhere。After reform and opening up，Population liquidity enhancement，Policy makers have begun to embrace the governance framework of strangers society，If emphasizing data、Scientific and technological and grid's management and control of people，Principles that emphasize rationality and efficiency。Due to the lack of emotional and trust support between strangers，and culture and moral constraints，The governance method is based on rigid control。However，The way to control and control is becoming more and more difficult to achieve the purpose of governance。Therefore, with the development of practice and theory，The state proposes to shift from management to governance，Emphasize the participation of multiple subjects，Mobilize the autonomy of the residents，Come to the diversity of the social governance of strangers。The problem faced in this process bet365 Play online games is，The initiative of residents in the grassroots governance is difficult to be mobilized，The willingness to participate is very low。

It can be seen from this，A prominent contradiction in existing governance is，The government needs both to strengthen the control of high -speed society，You need to stimulate social vitality participation governance。Because the modernization process of the West is a relatively spontaneous and step -by -step process，This contradiction is not prominent。China's modernization process has been largely affected by the external environment，The interpretation framework of strangers society is also limited。We may wish to abandon such a binary opposition framework，Different perspective to examine this problem。

　　Anti -solving the opposition framework of "acquaintance society" and "stranger society"

From the characteristics of the historical process，China has always had the tradition of acquaintance society。Therefore，Putting aside the hypothesis of "strangers society" as the opposite side of "acquaintance society"，Discuss different forms of acquaintance society，Maybe you can explore the governance method that is more in line with my country's national conditions。

Before reform and opening up，Social opening degree is not high，Household registration management is very strict，People are not liquid。Adopting the management method of unit system in the city，It is also logically similar to the acquaintance society in the countryside。Whether it is work or living，People are within a familiar spatial range，The similarity of the lifestyle is high，The person in contact is relatively fixed。Not only that，Culturally the tradition of many acquaintance society，Even the title of strangers has the characteristics of acquaintance society，If Uncle Police、Nurse Aunt。

After reform and opening up，Social liquidity increases rapidly，The original production bet365 Play online games lifestyle is becoming increasingly changing。The unit system gradually micro，People not only no longer live in a housing community uniformly assigned by the unit，Even the relationship in work is increasingly loose。People gradually divide the neighbor's relationship with acquaintances on the one hand，On the other hand, distinguish the work relationship with friends。This change is a transition from a kind of acquaintance society to strangers in the eyes of many scholars，I believe that at least in the city，Mother -relationship relationship no longer exists。However, what we need to see is，Although people's lives have changed，But people have not stopped the desire for group life and the pursuit of determining the environment，Just the source and method of familiarity changed。

With the advancement of the modernization process，The scale of the city continues to expand，It is difficult for people to get a sense of familiarity from the scope of the residence。But the progress of technology、Convenience of transportation and the wide application of the Internet，The possibility of gaining a sense of familiarity through other channels。First，The wide spread of Internet information allows people in different places to expose the same information，Geoscope is no longer an obstacle to obtain information; second，Convenient transportation allows people to reach the place they want to go in a short period of time，No longer restricted by the scope of one place; finally，Different people can find a group that suits them，People can participate in different interest groups、Entertainment Group、interest groups, etc.，acquaintances can communicate different dimensions in different time and space，You can even seek satisfaction in the two -dimensional world of the Internet，The virtual community also continues to rise。Bet365 app download Therefore，Start from the framework of acquaintance society，We can re -examine some issues that are not explained under the "stranger social framework"。For example，Some of the contradictions mentioned in some studies，On the one hand, people look more strange，Neighbors are not familiar with each other，But on the other hand, the society is more tolerant，In different small groups，People seem to be closer。

When we abandon the opposition framework of "acquaintance society" and "strangers society"，Start from a multi -dimensional acquaintance society，or it can provide new ideas for the current community governance of my country。In the context of Fei Xiaotong and Wu Wenzao，The translation of the word Community in the community and the community，During the use of scholars，The concept of the community gradually breaks away from the restraint of the region，Become a concept describing close unity between people，and the community has gradually been used by the government as a unit of governance，It has become a concept of regional and governance more。An important contradiction in the current governance is，Researchers are mostly based on geographical -based，Cultivate a community，But the governance method used is top -down。Sometimes it may show some characteristics similar to the community because of similar needs or interests in one place，but it is difficult to form a true endogenous tissue。This is why many project residents have low participation，Lack of persistent reasons。Even if you really cultivate a community with a certain degree of growth,，Also closely related to regional characteristics and cultural traditions，It is difficult to promote。Get rid of the restraint of this thinking framework，There is no need to persist in cultivating acquaintance society in strange environments，Instead, looking for governance bet365 live casino games heritage in the tradition of acquaintance society，Mother groups according to different dimensions，Matching different governance structures。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)