There is no doubt，China has formed a vibrant digital society。According to the 48th "Statistical Report of the Development of the Internet"，As of June 2021，my country's netizen scale reaches 1.011 billion，increased by 21.75 million compared with December 2020，Internet penetration rate of 71.6%。With the arrival of the information age，Digital technology has penetrated into all aspects of human life，It has a profound impact on people's social interaction and social relationships。Where，The geographical relationship of important variables as a grass -roots social governance，It also gained new features and connotations in the digital era。How to know this change of geography，is the basis for understanding the important phenomenon in today's society，It is also the meaning of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and the modernization capacity of governance。

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In the context of different times，The same social relationship has different social significance，and will highlight the characteristics of the society where they are located。As Italian sociologist Pierpaolo Donati said，Anyone is a person who has been built in the relationship.，Any social system is also constructed in the relationship.。In the long river of history in China，Geography plays a different role in social governance，The social significance it has also continues to change。

In traditional society，Blood relationship is the main social bond connecting the individual。Village society as a space for people to live，Although there is a clearer geographical boundary，But the geographical relationship formed in it is derived from the blood relationship。So，In social sense，The geographical bet365 live casino games relationship at this time is highly bloody，The relationship with the blood is highly coincided and inseparable。As Fei Xiaotong said，"The approach in the region can be said to be a reflection of bloody people，Location is a socialized space "。That is to say，The geographical relationship between people is part of the differential pattern of the traditional society，It is one of the signs of people in the village。Based on this，The geographical relationship of blood is also very important。But Fei Xiaotong also pointed out，With the development of business，People start gathering to the city，Human relationship based on blood relationship is difficult to continue，Geopania began to gradually get rid of the connotation of blood relationship，Going to pure、Social relationships based on the neighbor of geographical space。but but，Compared to the geographical relationship of blood meal，This kind of pure geography that exists in the city is still relatively small。Therefore, at the level of social governance，The geopolidal relationship of blood is undertaken an irreplaceable connection function，For example。

After the founding of New China, before the reform and opening up，The role of geopolitical relationships began to be replaced by karma relationship，Individuals only enter the same business group (unit or people's commune)，can be included in the pattern of national resource allocation。That is to say，At this time, the geographical relationship is hidden under the karma relationship established by the unit system and the people's commune，Gradually lost its original social governance significance。In the countryside，Although the village space has not changed significantly on the physical boundary，But its essence has changed deeply。The social relationship between people is no longer based on blood and geography，Production Team、Production Brigade、The three -level organization of the People's Commune provides people Bet365 app download with identity belonging; in cities，Geographic relationships are integrated into the "unit"。At this time，The social significance of geopolitical relationships is replaced by karma relationship，Social governance is also based on this。

After reform and opening up，With the increasing frequent flow of urban and rural areas，Urbanization has developed rapidly。In rural society，New generation migrant workers gradually separate from rural society，In the city，Although it is geographically adjacent，But the social distance is getting farther and farther，It does not form a meaningful social group。This change has led to the weak geographical relationship that was so weak into a realistic situation。but but，With the development of various information technology，Grid governance model based on geographical space can be generally implemented and promoted，People have also begun to realize the significance of the geographical relationships。Geography has been rebuilt on this basis，formed a new type of geopolitical relationship in the digital era。

　　Technology and system promotes reconstruction

Compared with the geographical relationship in traditional society，This new geographical relationship that has been rebuilt in the digital era has some significant features。These features are related to the reasons for its reconstruction。From the perspective of institutional factors，Grid governance mode is a governance based on the division of geographical space，People in the same grid also realized in the existence of a community of governance community in large and small social governance incidents，Geographic relationship can also be rebuilt。But from a technical perspective，The promotion of grid governance mode is due to the development of information technology。Reasonable division from the grid，information statistics of residents in the grid，The monitoring and processing of public governance incidents，bet365 Play online games All this is inseparable from developed information technology as support，and people in the grid often create contacts through various instant messaging software。It can be said，In the reconstruction of geographical relationships，The development of information technology is the fundamental factor，Institutional factors are directly promoting factors，The two are mutually promoted。The result of this promotion is that geographical relationships restore vitality at the level of social governance，It also has characteristics that are different from traditional geographical relationships。

One aspect，The traditional geopolitical relationship forms a kind of moral public opinion space，The geographical relationship in the village can reflect the alienation near the community。The moral concept formed by this is the basis for maintaining social order，Public opinion is a tool that plays an important role in order maintenance。But the new type of geographical relationship forms a space for public governance。First，This means that the new -type geopolitical group does not have sorting of long -term and inferiority based on different preface patterns。Next，It delineates the basic space boundary of social governance in a certain area，Can be clear after a certain public event，Participants who need to bear the duties of governance。In the city，Often is a community or a few buildings，In the countryside, it is often a natural village or several natural villages。That is to say，The defined boundary is always clearly visible。Last，In the maintenance of social order，is autonomy、rule of law、The three yuan binding of Dezhi。So，New geopolitical relationships have a strong social governance significance，The connection between people in it is all around social governance。

On the other hand，In traditional society，Geography and Blood Relationships Highly Coincidence，People formed an emotional community。bet365 best casino games The communication between people is extremely frequent and close，With rich community social capital。But among the new geopolitical groups，The connection between people is more online，It is difficult to form a stable emotional community，Community social capital is relatively poor。Individual in the new geopolitical relationship，There was no contact or only less contact。Compared with traditional geopolitical relationships，They are not even developed from business，Just simply be adjacent to the living space。This has led to the high heterogeneity inside the residents，interest groups and demands also show diversification，It is easier to breed disputes and contradictions。plus some grass -roots governance system incomplete，People’s communication is limited to online communication such as WeChat group，New type of ground relationship is naturally difficult to form a close emotional space。

　Reconstruction of the geographical relationship in digital society

Generally speaking，The application of geographical relationships to social governance has a deep historical tradition，and the promotion of information technology and grid -based governance model has a new vitality，But people's connection under this relationship is still weaker。To achieve the ideal effect，That is, people are in a harmonious and close social interaction and can actively participate in social governance in the region，Still facing heavy challenges。This also requires us to actively respond。

First，Consciously strengthen social connection between people while rebuilding geographical relationships。The important purpose of rebuilding the geographical relationship is to achieve social governance，But we should not stop here。Well -known，The importance of social capital to social governance is self -evident。In a digital society，The new geopolitical relationship after reconstruction is the only connection between people in many cities communities，and we not bet365 best casino games only use its delineation to govern space，To further cultivate people’s social capital in the region on this basis，If community activities are held、Provide richer social governance participation channels、Participate in the formulation of moral conventions, etc.。The purpose is to establish a more attributional governance community，Let people take the initiative to participate。In other words，New geopolitical relationships are generated by the help of social governance，It also needs to strengthen people’s contact on this basis，Enhance social capital in the region。

Next，In the face of the internal heterogeneousness of the new geopolitical group，Need more comprehensive social governance strategies。Different from traditional society，People in modern society for a better life are also different at the individual level。So，New geopolitical groups rebuilt due to social governance，It will inevitably present a larger heterogeneity，This is particularly manifested as the diversification of the interests of interests。Facing this heterogeneity，Each community should broaden the demand expression mechanism，Listen carefully and find core interest appeals，So the right medicine。

Last，Facing the actual situation of imbalance in urban and rural and regional development in my country，Strategy taboo should be adopted。Reconstruction of geographical relationships at the level of social governance，Should be carried out in cities and more developed rural areas，and the relatively slow rural areas are still suitable for traditional blood -based geopolitics。This requires a strategy adapted to local conditions，Avoid "one -size -fits -all" thinking。Because，From the fundamental purpose of social governance，As long as it can meet the people's growing good life needs，The governance strategy does not have the difference between the advantages and disadvantages。Maybe in a large city bet365 best casino games with obvious atomic trends，We can divide people through artificial space to make people establish social contacts based on simple geopolitical relationships，But in some rural communities，The artificial division will destroy the original close social connection，so that social governance is in trouble。

　(Author Unit: Research Center of Sociology and Methods of Renmin University of China)