General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Since the 20th century，"Various doctrines in the West are prescribed by the prescription，Including Keynesism、New Liberalism、New Conservatives、Democratic Socialism、Practicalism、Existentialism、structuralism、Postmodernism, etc.，These are products that have developed to a certain stage of Western society，It also profoundly affects Western society。"8ism mentioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping，and the Western History of the 20th century to today's Western History，All have or direct or indirect、or a clear or obscure relationship。Especially postmodernism has become the first topic and core topic for people to talk about contemporary Western history。About this，Deng Jingli and other scholars made full and delicate disclosure in the "Western History Theory and History Writing" (December 2018 Edition of China Social Science Press, 2018)。

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At present, the social science industry is hurrying to carry out three major system construction。One of the essence of the construction of the three major systems is to follow the important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping，Handle the problem of "absorbing foreign"，The premise of this question，It is necessary to have sufficient research and understanding of "foreign" things，Comparison、Comparison、Critical、absorption、Based on the sublimation，Construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。This book provides convenience for people to understand the bet365 Play online games latest situation of contemporary Western historical theory。Its distinctive feature is through research、Comparison、Criticizing the theory of contemporary Western history，Strengthening our own academic system construction rational consciousness，and reach a new height。

Research on contemporary western cultural thought or historiology theory，Must be highly valued by this most important in the 1970s、The most direct time boundary。German historian theorist Lu Sen said in the book，70s in the 70s known as "founding the new world"，German historical research is in crisis，and historical theoretical research ushered in the "comprehensive and glorious period"; Lu Sen's generation of scholars grew up at that time as professor，"And try to create a new era of historic research"。Lu Sen's answer is a small slice，But it is a real reflection。West around the 1970s，Many logo cultural events have appeared，Among them, there are major historical events，There are also humanistic events that have important interaction with history。For example，The World system analysis theory of Wallestan appeared in the 1970s;、Population) change from the top floor (upper floor)，Semantics regained vitality in the 1970s，Haiden White's "Yuan History" and Caifier Gilz's "Interpretation of Culture" were all published in 1973。These cultural events are condensed into a common denominator，to the 1990s，Western humanistic circles seem to be poetic as a whole。Borrowing the summary of Ryti，It is all precious standard old "philosophical problems"，All are shown as the hidden program in our beloved poetry and novels。Implementing it to history，As a summary of the book: "Developmentism particularly highlights the poetic characteristics of history，Including the rhetoric that reveals historical bet365 live casino games narratives、The aesthetic traits of the liquidity and historical knowledge of historical discourse。”

According to Hobbes Bam's explanation，1970s first means the end of the second period of the extreme age of the 20th century，That is, the end of the so -called golden period from 25 to 30 years after World War II。Hobbes Bom thinks，Just decades after World War II "change to human society，I am afraid it is far better than any historical period of any length "。After entering the 70s of the "turbulent" and "scarred" 1980s。He said: "History of 20 years after 1973，Is a page of the world crisis weight、Lost the fulcrum sliding into the unstable history。”

Hobbes Bom's generalization is issued for the overall characteristics of the 20th century，It's more like the "Brief" of the postmodernism。He also said, "Everything in the past，or the social mechanism that connects a person's contemporary experience with the experience of the previous generation，Now it has completely destroyed。This phenomenon that is absolutely absolutely from the past，Can be said to be one of the biggest and weird features in the late 20th century。"Postmodernism is one of the biggest and weird features in Western culture and civilization in the second half of the 20th century。To say in Eglton's words，Postmodernism covers everything from some architectural styles to certain philosophical views，It brings ideas shock，It also brings new cynicism。

In short，All scenes in the Western Cultural Field I saw today，All are logical and de facto coherent relationships with the new changes opened in the 1970s。For history，As shown in the book，After the 1970s，"The development of Western historical philosophy and historical theory has experienced important changes，Its core content is manifested as postmodernism's theoretical basis and principles of bet365 Play online games modern history.。After the 1990s，The influence of postmodernism from postmodernism is from philosophy、The theoretical level is increasingly penetrated into the practical field of historical research "。Accompany it，Micro history from the generation to the heyday。Academic chapters of today's Western cultural phenomena、Source flow，It is necessary to sort out the veins since the 1970s。

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​​After 40 years of development and deposits，Including historical theory,，Many ideas brought by the West Transformation、Thought and even perspective、Method，I have deeply involved in contemporary Chinese culture。The basic rhythm of this intervention is getting stronger and stronger。So，What is its specific situation? This book tries to analyze several sinology works，Reveal "The applicability of postmodern methods in the field of Chinese history"，pointed out that after the 1990s, in the American historians, "there have been some obvious Chinese history research with postmodern tendencies"。The consequences brought by it，The historical view of linear progress、National State Concept、Scientific and rational concepts, etc. are broken，On behalf of the "Chinese History of Diversified Modernity with Global History as the background"。

The book is also proposed，Perhaps the biggest significance of postmodernism in Chinese history is，It is testing our ability to criticize and reflect on our own knowledge theory，Test whether we are aware of the limitations we live in; at the same time，It also tests that we are getting rid of centralism、In front of the reality of globalization of universalism，Make a variety of cultural construction ability and creativity。The positive suggestion given by the author is: contemporary Chinese history should bet365 live casino games abandon all kinds of prejudice，Treatment of postmodern challenges as an opportunity for self -reflection and improvement，Adhere to your theoretical position and play traditional advantages，Continue to maintain an open and generous theoretical vision，strive to integrate a variety of ideological resources at a higher level，Going out a new historic development path with deep heritage and its own style。

The construction of the academic system shows the era needs and rational awakening of the era of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。This is the inevitable result brought by the 40 years of reform and opening up。"Autonomous" should be the most distinctive logo and features of this construction。Some scholars summarize it as a consciousness of "localization"。To achieve our purpose，Need to combing the interactive relationship between Chinese academics and Western academics over the past 40 years、Summary and research。Western culture began in the 1970s，By the 1990s and Century, there are new changes，These latest changes，More attention。This is not only because it is the closest to us，And because many of them are directly related to us。This book concentrates the overall changes in western historical theory in the past 20 years、The new question raised by a comprehensive revealed revealed。Some internationally renowned scholars involved have not only visited China，and joint research with some Chinese scholars。

　Disciplinary boundary that breaks major academic trends

The consequences of postmodernist challenges，The author believes that the overall trend is: on the one hand，Active aspect is strongly absorbed，On the other hand，Its limitations overcome，From this，Western history is "exploring that may accommodate multiple perspectives and methods、More comprehensive "development path，"The bet365 Play online games historical perspective of integration of modernism and postmodernism，That is to use postmodernism's theoretical edge to eliminate the stubborn or disadvantages of modern history，At the same time, it is trying to train post -modern thoughts with the mature system of modern history、rebellion、Extreme features such as irrationality "。As far as the view introduced in the book，I think，The intermediate position and insights of Igles and Lu Sen，It should be more recognized by Chinese scholars。In the book, "postmodernism is not outdated、It is not surpassed，Instead of internalization to a large extent，Is a practical conclusion。

Examine the development of contemporary Western historical theory，Must be with contemporary Western philosophy、Poetry and other fields are closely integrated。At present, there is no clear discipline boundary in the major western academic trends，but full of mutual penetration。History theory is subject to this overall state，It is also the co -worker of this overall state。For example, about micro history，or as the critics call it，Fragmentation History，Its theoretical foundation obviously comes from Heidegger's philosophy。Another example，About the intention of the author in the history of thought、The relationship between life and its text，It is inseparable from the claims of "the death of the author" and "intention" that the author strongly advocated with Bart and others。The correlation between text and society、Analysis of rhetoric of history text，The formalism in the field of literary theory、The relevant related of text center theory。

The entire book focuses on the basic propositions of postmodernism and related issues derived from the postmodernism，Introduction and evaluation of multi -directional synthesis。Although it is based on the history of history history，It is essentially Bet365 app download a research theoretical research。Because，The content related to the book，The core lies in the theoretical basis of history。Follow、Research and response to them，It helps under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics，Constructing a historic discipline system with Chinese characteristics、academic system、discourse system。

　(Author Unit: School of History of Nanjing University)