In literary history，Looking at academic evolution from a regional perspective、Reveal academic characteristics，With a long tradition。For example, "Han Shu·Geography" and "Sui Shu·Literary Biography" divide ancient culture and literature into two major regions, north and south，Perhaps revealing the style of regional literature in historical changes，Or look at the differences in perspective techniques within the framework of retro theory，Most of them are in the sect’s scriptures、Wen Yi Zaidao sorts out the academic pedigree from the traditional paradigm，Tracing the origins。Since the late Qing Dynasty，Liu Shipei's "On the Differences in Northern and Southern Literature" draws on the Western theory of "geographical environmental determinism"，Breaking the traditional paradigm of literary criticism，Opened the first regional research on modern Chinese literary criticism。Although Liu takes the determinism of geographical environment as the logical starting point，Imagination on the division of "North and South Culture" that spanned ancient times and reached the "full time period" bet365 voucher Qing Dynasty，Constructing the historical context with the "North-South" spatial framework decisively and decisively，But when specifically discussing the phenomena and perspectives of literary history，It is impossible to cut the umbilical cord of traditional cultural resources，It has not changed the inherent pattern of literary praise and criticism in the north and south。

Research on the interpretation of "The Analects" is in the ascendant in the 20th century。For general history research, there is Tang Minggui’s "The Analects of Confucius"、Matsukawa Kenji's "History bet365 voucher Analects of Confucius"；The research field of dynastic history includes Yan Chunxin's "Research on "The Analects of Confucius" in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties"、Song Gang's "Research on the Analects of Confucius bet365 voucher Six Dynasties"、Jiang Hongqing's "Historical Research on "The Analects" from Han Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty"、Zhu Huazhong's "The Analects of Confucius in the Qing Dynasty"、Liu Hong's "Historical Theory of Interpretation bet365 voucher Analects of Confucius in the Qing Dynasty" etc.。The above research focuses on the temporal logical analysis bet365 voucher academic history of "The Analects"，Ignore the perspective of regional factors。Outside "The Analects"，A number of research centers of regional schools have emerged in academic history research、Major projects and academic monographs，Ruhui Studies Research Center、Compilation and research of Eastern Zhejiang School documents、Integration and research of Wu School literature、"Research on Classics of Yangzhou School in Qing Dynasty", etc.，These studies take an overall look at the evolution of Confucian classics from a regional perspective。

"Research on the Interpretation of "The Analects" bet365 voucher Regional School of Qing Dynasty" (Liu Hong、Written by Song Zhanyun，Social Science Literature Press December 2018 edition) book，Concentrates on the unique personality bet365 voucher interpretation bet365 voucher Analects of Confucius in the Qing Dynasty，Drawing up the regional academic map for the interpretation of "The Analects" bet365 voucher Qing Dynasty，A special book that studies the Analects from a regional perspective、Special Agent、Special work，Under the dual-wheel drive of traditional scholarship and modern scholarship、Crawling and combing，Present a unique look。

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There are many masters who commented on the Analects of Confucius in the Qing Dynasty、Notes on Hongfu，But its explanatory research cannot be called prosperous and sufficient。The earlier document "Summary bet365 voucher General Catalog of Sikuquanshu" only includes two parts: "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Illustrated Examination bet365 voucher Township Party"，Three parts bet365 voucher deposit list，"Summary bet365 voucher General Catalog of Continuing the Complete Collection of Sikuquanshu" contains thirty-six volumes，It mainly introduces relevant classics in an outline and in detail。Most bet365 voucher above studies evolved along the traditional path of Confucian classics，or version text、Sinology routines for textual research and exegesis；Or social change、The Song Dynasty model of doctrine elaboration，Always under the ultimate care of practicality，Contact social development、Subject personality、Academic Zongshang、Various factors such as development philosophy，Focus on the historical interpretation structure of classics in response to "academic evolution events"。The first research goal is to reflect on the present and the past，Improving future or possible social problems；The second is to understand the annotated text around this goal、Correction and refutation of existing academic opinions。

With the development bet365 voucher times，China’s academic research horizons are broadening day by day、Methods tend to be diverse、Broader scope，Modern scholars combine academic identity、Teaching methods、Growing area and other visual fields，Start the transformation and fission from traditional academic to modern academic。For example, Liang Qichao divided the Qianjia academic circles into Huidong、Dai Zhen is the master of Wu、Anhui and Anhui factions，Zhi Weicheng was further subdivided into the Wu faction、Wanpai、Changzhou faction、Hunan School、Zheyue School，Zhang Shunhui's "Records of Yangzhou Studies in the Qing Dynasty" conducted a systematic study bet365 voucher Yangzhou School。This new vision of dividing academic territories based on regional characteristics，Highlights the unique character of regional classics research。

、mid term、Later stage，Or according to the year of birth and death，Or sort by the year of publication bet365 voucher works (years of birth and death are unknown)，Brief analysis of family records、Life、Writings。Zai Cong Jiang Fan、Zhang Xuecheng、Zhang Taiyan、Liang Qichao、Zhang Shunhui、Huang Aiping、Dai Yi、Bao Hongchang and other scholars’ disputes between academic and regional schools in the Qing Dynasty、Question、Exploring，Summarize the academic basis for naming regional schools，Emphasize that the division of regional schools should be based on registration、Teacher、Regional features、Academic ideas、Comprehensive consideration of academic characteristics and other aspects。From this，Most bet365 voucher 58 commentators on The Analects of Confucius in the Qing Dynasty belong to the Wu School、Wanpai、Yangzhou School、Changzhou School、Eastern Zhejiang School、Lingnan School、Seven major schools of Hunan School。Seven major sects are distributed on both sides bet365 voucher canal、Qilu Land、Both sides bet365 voucher Xiangjiang River。This freehand splash-ink interpretation bet365 voucher Qing Dynasty's "The Analects" interprets the regional academic landscape，Vividly presents a historical picture bet365 voucher interpretation of "The Analects" bet365 voucher Qing Dynasty。

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Describing the geographical academic landscape of interpretation of "The Analects" in the Qing Dynasty，It helps to highlight the distinctive personality of regional scholars nurtured by the richness bet365 voucher country and the trend bet365 voucher times、Soul trembling、The pursuit of classics，In-depth analysis bet365 voucher connections and differences between schools of thought in different regions，And then reveal the main characteristics and causes bet365 voucher regional school's interpretation of "The Analects"。

，Issue "The rope cutter is here，The cry of "Don't hurry, I will die"；Wang Fuzhi did not serve in the Qing Dynasty，Hidden Shichuan Mountain，Written with great concentration，Be able to "finish everything"。The national integrity is vividly reflected on the paper，Lifelike。Three tastes of Huang style go to the provincial examination，Mother died violently at home，Returning with a mournful cry，Vow not to take the exam again；When Gui Wencan took office as magistrate of Yun County, Hubei，无码客，No family，No matter the size，Everyone is personally involved，Died in office due to overwork。His filial piety and righteousness，Admirable，Like this world。Mao Qiling is so talented and heroic，Strive for good reputation，His writings are erudite and insightful，Ao Kui I；Jiang Sheng “I never wrote regular script in my life，That is, writing letters with people，All are ancient seal scripts"，"Those who saw it were surprised that they thought it was a talisman of heavenly writing，People don’t care if they don’t laugh”。Dai Wang is arrogant，Strong sectarianism，Those who are not in line with family rules when discussing academic matters，You must argue over and over again，Taboo for the sake of others，His outstanding personality is shocking，Decoration Academy；Zhao Liangyou "reading under the lamp" when he was young，Repeatedly，I can’t afford to buy books，Manual copy of borrowed books，Untiring day and night”；Cheng Tingzuo’s mountain trip after snow，Dangerous and slippery roads，Don’t forget to ponder the meaning bet365 voucher scriptures；When Hu Linyi was in charge bet365 voucher army in Hubei and Anhui，Invite Yao Shaochong to talk about "The Analects" with the camp，“Moved from Yingshan to Taihu Lake，Walking more than 200 miles in wind and snow，日夜，The account is paid to Dishe，Burn candles and sit on the ground to speak”。His thirst and obsession with academics are admirable，Inspiring people。Where this，Jiangsu and Zhejiang in Qing Dynasty、Anhui、Hunan、The image and personality of scholars from Lingnan and other places are undoubtedly highlighted，They bloomed proudly on the academic map bet365 voucher Qing Dynasty，Dazzling。

Unique personality and temperament draw the colorful academic map of interpretation of "The Analects" in the Qing Dynasty。For example, the Wu sect loves the ancients and worships the Han Dynasty、The Anhui School is good at famous things、Yangzhou School is profound and profound、Changzhou School Transformation Huitong、Eastern Zhejiang School of Classics and History、The independent roots of Hunan School、Lingnan School opens new structure。Of course，Regional academic characteristics are not single or pure，There are differences but similarities among schools of thought in different regions，There are also similarities but differences between schools of thought in the same region。It is from the perspective bet365 voucher regional school，In the comparison of similarities and differences，It can reveal many hidden problems in Qing Dynasty academics。As seen from time，The Wu faction is in front and the Anhui faction is behind，The academic environment we face、Different academic resources；Looking from the source，The Wu sect can be traced back to Ding Hongdu, a famous scholar in Wuzhong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，His first attempt at a systematic study of Han Confucian classics，The Sinology research group that influenced the Suzhou area，Hui Zhouti is the best among them。The origin bet365 voucher Anhui School can be traced back to New An Xinxue。Xin'an Neo-Confucianism takes Zhu Xi as its sect，Zhu Xi’s emphasis on the exegesis of famous objects was carried forward by subsequent Xin’an Neo-Confucianists。Xin'an Neo-Confucianism emphasizes seeking truth and truth，Directly nourished the Pu Xue bet365 voucher Anhui School，Cultivation bet365 voucher profound rationalist tradition of Huizhou culture。

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Can be found on the regional academic map bet365 voucher Qing Dynasty: No. 1，Cultural traditions of different regions、Economic Basics、Geographical environment，The personality characteristics that create intellectuals in different regions、Thinking style、Academic discourse and classics tendency。Meanwhile，Regional academic groups are driven by social ideological and political trends，Very complex differentiation and mutation phenomena will also occur，Add new qualities to regional culture。Second，From the beginning bet365 voucher Qing Dynasty to the end bet365 voucher Qing Dynasty，The intermittent evolution of interpretation of "The Analects"，It is a regional tradition、Social changes、Academic rules、The result bet365 voucher joint action of intellectual elites。But its driving force of change、Transmutation method、The effect is very complex，Usually in a stable society、The role of regional factors in the cultural isolation period is obvious and prominent，On the contrary, it is weak and hidden。Third，There is a difference between the influence of regional culture on the interpretation of classics and its influence on literature。For example, literature can directly express regional characteristics，Confucian classics can only reflect the character or cultural soul of regional culture。

Academic History，Long-term monopoly on several inherent judgments: The main characteristic of Changzhou School of Confucian classics is to hold high the banner of modern literature bet365 voucher Western Han Dynasty，Advocate Gongyang School's "Great Unification" and "Three Generations" Thoughts，Emphasis on the connection between classics and real social politics，Dedicated to discovering the "little words and great meaning" behind the scriptures。Yangzhou scholar Liu Gongmian was admitted to the Changzhou School，Maybe it is thought that there is no reason why Gongyang means "The Analects of Confucius"。Although this fixed-frame cognition can focus on its distinctive characteristics of classics，But it limits people’s divergent thinking and innovative exploration to a certain extent。Once this limitation is focused from a regional perspective，It will produce a strange effect of darkness and brightness。Such as a comprehensive analysis of Zhuang Cun and、Liu Fenglu、Song Xiangfeng、The interpretation of "The Analects" and the pursuit of Confucian classics by Changzhou scholars such as Zhuang Shoujia，It can be found that the Changzhou School not only has academic expectations for the world，Also reflects the academic character of Huitong，Expanded the textual world of "The Analects"，Opening up the meaning structure of "The Analects"。Another example，Liu Gongmian has no friendship or teacher-teacher relationship with the Changzhou School，The influence of his family and the influence bet365 voucher Yangzhou School，The main method for casting Liu Gongmian’s research is compilation and textual research，The main tendency is not to take charge bet365 voucher family、Seek truth from facts，Has the typical characteristics of Yangzhou School of Communication。

The book attempts to explore many long-standing topics。For example, the judgment that "Yangzhou School is the most knowledgeable" is read and recited by almost everyone，But where does it lead to、Methods and paths，Rarely discussed in depth。This book gave birth to a new understanding of this: the integration of Yangzhou School、Group Sutra Conference、One through one。In addition，Comparing the characteristics of Wu and Anhui factions，It is found that advocating ancient annotations is the most similar interpretation feature of Wan School and Wu School，Being proficient in famous things is the main feature that distinguishes the Wan School from the Wu School，Weighing the Han and Song Dynasties、The difference between ancient and modern times is that the Anhui sect is most distinctly independent from the Wu sect、The most outstanding personality。When sorting out the reasons for the rise of Changzhou School，The author comes from an economic background、Social reasons、Political strife、Comprehensive elaboration of bet365 voucher theories and other factors，Special emphasis on the rise of Jinwen Classics in Changzhou，We cannot ignore Zhuang Cun’s personal role and the influence of his family’s power。Where this，There are many insights。　　

　　(Author’s Affiliation: bet365 voucher of Liberal Arts, Yangzhou University)