China has formed history since ancient times、The fine tradition of research history。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the "Congratulations to the establishment of the Chinese Academy of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences"，"Contemporary China is the continuation and development of history China。Persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，More need to systematically study Chinese history and culture，More deeply grasp the historical laws of human development，Draw wisdom in the in -depth thinking of history、Go to the Future "。

For a long time，Differential research data of Chinese national history history、Diversity and complexity，Research on the history of Chinese national history is mostly limited to a certain nation、A certain stage or a topic，Lack of a system、Comprehensive monograph，Lack of mature discipline theory construction and system discipline information compilation，It affects the overall development of the history of Chinese national history。The Outline of the History of Chinese National History and Guan Zhiguo (August 2018 Edition of China Social Science Press)，Try to make up for this shortcoming，Modified the formation of the formation of national history in various historical periods since the pre -Qin Dynasty、Main writing results and phased characteristics，Positive suggestions for the future development of the history of Chinese national history，It is also an entry textbook for academic research for young people's historians，Researcher of the History of History、References for the indispensable reference book of researchers for national history。

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The 1980s，Bai Shouyi and other historical studies, everyone started to pay attention to the study of the history of Chinese national history，Preliminary Bet365 lotto review exploration，Open the new world of the history of Chinese national history。Since then, the research results of the history of Chinese national history have gradually increased。How should the history of Chinese national history be defined? This book is clearly defined: the history of Chinese national history is the process of studying the formation and development of Chinese national history、Features of each period and people's understanding of it、Social influence of historical achievements，Focus on studying the history of the development of national history，Explore historian、Politicians and other comments on national history，also includes reflection on national history、Summary and forward -looking。The author also emphasizes the history of Chinese national history as a branch of the history of Chinese history，Introduce the development of national history under the entire Chinese history tradition，At the same time, it also reflects the personality as a special history of history。

The book explains the main function of the history of Chinese national history。Study the history of Chinese national science can be more accurately recognized、Summarize the study of Chinese national history，Therefore, the study of the history of Chinese nation more effectively，For the prosperity of Chinese history、Maintenance of the unity of the motherland and the unity of the Chinese nation made a positive contribution。These discussions not only clarify the academic function of the history of Chinese national history，And give the subject an important realistic and political significance，Rich and deepen the subject positioning and academic value of the history of Chinese national history。

According to ancient、Modern、Modern three historical time，This system has sorted out the basic development of Chinese national history。The author pointed out，Huayi View in Chinese history and its corresponding national history research paradigm，It is mainly due to the superior environment of the Central Plains region、The relatively developed geographical conditions of agricultural civilization，At the same bet365 live casino games time is affected by political concepts。After the Opium War，Traditional Huayi View gradually disintegrate，Research and writing of national history gradually get rid of the narrow Han nationalism under the "Huayi Different"，Began to pay attention to explain the diversified development process of the Chinese nation，Build the history of unified development of national countries。Since the founding of New China，Research on Chinese National History is booming，The understanding of the nature of national history is continuously deepened，A new theoretical mode appeared，If a unified multi -ethnic country recognition、The multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation、Chinese nation cohesion and other theories，Directed the writing and research of national history。

The author believes that from the perspective of the development of the entire Chinese national history，experienced from "different" from "Huayi" to ethnic equality in national history、The evolution process from "Huayi One" to "multi -one";，The process of writing Chinese national history，It is also the formation of "Chinese History"; description of the history of the surrounding nation with the Central Plains dynasty or Huaxia，It is the mainstream of ancient Chinese national history。other，Having a number of national historical data recorded in ethnic minorities is an important feature of Chinese national history。

The author has deeply identified the ancient and modern differences of the concepts of "China", "National", and "Foreign"，It is emphasized that in the description of the history of national history, it should be studied in accordance with the original description mode of historical books，Try to respect the original appearance of the book，instead of using modern concepts to cut historical documents。

　　Display the richness of the research data

Research on the history of Chinese national history is rich、Diverse forms。Books of the Dynasties Right、Miscellaneous History、History、class book、Political Book、square strategy、Geography、Bet365 lotto review Fang Zhi、Note、Travel Notes、Literature and other literature and materials of the nation's 册 are rich in national history research materials，Folk Ballads of Various Nations、Myths and Legend and other word -of -mouth materials and monuments、Inscriptions and other golden stone archeological materials also have important historical narratives。These materials are comparable，But most of them are scattered in the state。Research on the history of Chinese national history involves the period of penetration of ancient and modern times，Thousands of years，Related information for related information Time to work hard，The task is arduous。The author has made full use of many years of professional accumulation，Widely collects and sort out various national historical research materials，Among them, it includes a large amount of Chinese literature materials，It also includes a rich historical document written in the text of ethnic minorities。More than 120 kinds of Chinese ancient books on the reference、More than 90 kinds of people's history works，More than 70 types of historical Chinese historical history of Chinese ancient books，Widely involved in the history、Miscellaneous History、class book、Note、Travels and other literature forms，Provided a reliable list of data for researchers for national history，It has an important role of disciplinary guide，Save the researchers, especially the beginners, in the national history research data of Khan Niu Dongdong、Unknown troubles。

It is worth mentioning is，The author introduced the "Emperor Qing Dynasty Tribute Tribute" that predecessors were less concerned、"Miao Map" and other ethnic maps，shows the richness of Chinese national history、Diversity and uniqueness; collecting some important ancient books and books related to ethnic history，Make readers fortunate to see the style of ancient books。

　　Highlight the uniqueness of national historical documents

Bet365 lotto review Ethnic historical documents written in the text of ethnic minorities in different periods of Chinese history。They are often the history of the nation's nation compiled by ethnic minority intellectuals，At the same time, the regional history of the nation's region and the history of communication between the nation and the surrounding nations，It reflects the colorfulness of the Chinese national culture，With precious historical value。But，For a long time，Due to the influence of the Great Han ethnicist view，Because of many historical ethnic minorities, the text of the ethnic minorities later withdrew from the historical stage，No inheritance，Therefore, it becomes "dead text"，There is a greater difficulty in sorting and interpretation，The historical literature recorded by a large number of precious ethnic minority texts has not received full attention，Related research is very weak。

Start from the third chapter of "The National History of the Three Kingdoms, Two of the Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties"，Each chapter concentrates on the historical literature status written in the history of ethnic minorities，Introduction to includes Yi、佉 Lu Wen、Yu Qiwen、Sogdwin、Turkic text、Tibetan、Khitanwen、Xixiawen、Women's True Waper、Hui 鹘、傣、Bet365 lotto review Ethnic historical documents written by 17 ethnic minority texts such as Hui 鹘 鹘，Time span from the 3rd century AD to contemporary。At the same time，The author also focused on the important historical documents written by the ethnic minorities in the past dynasties.，Ru Xixia's "Tiansheng Law", "Fan Han Time Palm"、Back to 鹘 鹘、Dai Wen "Manglai Code" "History"、Hui 鹘 -style Mongolian "History of Mongolia"、Tibetan "Red History", "Batton Buddhism History"、Yi "Yi Source Stream", "Energy Contemporary", "Southwest Yi Zhi"、Mongolian "Mongolian Source Stream"、Chahetai "Chronicles", "Anning History", "Emid History"、Naxi East Batwin "Genesis"。

Bet365 lotto review Strengthen historical research on neighboring countries

Since the founding of New China，my country's national historical community passes discussions and research，Gradually established the guiding role of Marxist nation theory for Chinese national history，The formation and development of the theory of "unified multi -ethnic countries" and the theory of "multi -integration of the Chinese nation"，Created and gradually strengthened the national history discipline，Published、Published a large number of national history research theory，The collation and research of ethnic minority text history literature also made major breakthroughs。The author is based on the research status of contemporary Chinese national history，Point out the problems existing in the current research: mainly in the national history compiled by the government of various ethnic groups，or the history of the nation compiled by the ethnic minorities，A tendency to emphasize the independent development of the nation appeared，Ignoring the main line of development of the diversity of all nations; in addition，Hanwen History Document is more general or biased for national history in some regions，caused the interpretation of the same historical material to appear ambiguity and contradiction，This phenomenon is particularly prominent in the study of the national history of the southern country。

The author also puts forward a forward -looking suggestion in the future of the study of the history of Chinese national history，The study of the history of Chinese national history should be based on adherence to the historical view of materialism，Pay attention to studying the diverse tradition of Chinese national history，Pay attention to religious issues that are closely related to national history，Strengthen national historical research on neighboring countries。The author also specifically pointed out，Under the premise of respecting historical facts，It should be considered with real politics，Pay attention bet365 Play online games to the use of excellent historical resources to form a Chinese discourse system in research，Starting a new field of research on Chinese national history at the same time，Pay attention to the popularity of the research results of national history。

(Author Unit: Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)