General Secretary Xi Jinping praised at the 200th anniversary of Marx's birthday: "The" Capital Theory in 1867 "is the thickest height of Marxism、The richest works。"" Capital Theory "condenses Marx's endless effort and ideological essence，Although the times change after the times，Still flashed with dazzling truth。It is known as the "Bible of the Workers Class"，Attract countless people in the world, especially philosophy and social scientists, Yong Pan this thought peak。

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To commemorate the 200th anniversary of Marx's birthday、Going to "Millennium First Thinker"，Renmin University of China Press specially planned "approach Marx" small series。Series published works including "Marx and Us", "Marx and Belief", "Marx and Contemporary China"。Wei Xinghua Learning and Research "Capital" for nearly 70 years，Is a Marxist economist，Known as "the authority of the study of capital theory" by the academic community。At the age of 94, he，Invitation to Renmin University of China Press，The masterpiece of "Marx and" Capital "did not work hard。Once the book is published，The list of "2019 Key Publishing Topics Selection Topics" announced by the Ministry of Propaganda。

This work is a collection of the author's life in the life of "Capital"，Highlighting new theoretical thinking、New system arrangement and new focus。The book explains the prelude and bet365 Play online games consequences of Marx's writing "Capital Theory"、Research objects and methods of "Capital"、The main content of the "Capital" and the meaning of the era and the meaning of the times; the years of the years of Marx's research on political economics and writing "Capital Theory"，Especially Marx to endure poverty for a long time、Totor and other torture，Benefit、Continuous writing and modifying the process of the manuscript of the Capital Theory，This spirit is moving。The author ignores the old and weak when writing this book，Even the body hugs，Still pen cultivation、Carefully write、Revised manuscript。He persisted in pursuing truth、Rigid and diligent academic spirit is equally respectful。

Compared with the common "Capital" interpretation of books，The book has four distinctive characteristics: First, the content is comprehensive and refined，Concisely discussed the basic content of the three volumes of "Capital Theory"，Although there are only 180,000 words，However, the theoretical essence of Marx's "Capital" is completely reproduced，helps beginners and enthusiasts to quickly grasp the ideological content of "Capital"。The second is loyal to the original work，Strive for accuracy。Whether it is the layout or the specific theoretical interpretation，Try to interpret it in strict accordance with Marx's original intention。With a long -term in -depth study of "Capital"，The author explains the hard theory and understands it.，without losing precision。Third is to clarify the theory right and wrong，bet365 live casino games overcome difficulties。For the wrong interpretation of certain problems in the "Capital" of the academic circles，If the production of labor and non -production labor、Expansion and connotation -type expansion reproduction、Available and integrated growth methods such as，The author does not hesitate to pen and ink，To clarify the theory right and wrong、Eliminate misunderstandings。Fourth is theoretical connection.，Highlight the contemporary value of "Capital Theory"。This book not only expounds the practical significance of "Capital" to understand contemporary capitalism，It also clarifies its guiding role in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

　　Systems grasp the research object of "Capital"

The author emphasizes，Follow Marx's system description，Grasp the research object of "Capital"。"Capital" connects to the upper building，Tightly combined with productivity research capitalist production relations，but，I did not take productivity as a research object。Marx said in the "Introduction to Political Economics Criticism" that "the object in front of it，First is material production "。Some scholars are so proposed，Research objects for political economics are first of all material production，Material production includes productivity。The author of the book believes this is a misunderstanding。Return to the original book context，Marx is talking about the four links of reproduction，、allocation、exchange、The relationship between consumption，Production is in the primary decisive Bet365 lotto review position。Four links of Marx's research on social reproduction，The first facing "material production"。Material production is the starting point of research，but not a research object。The research object of Marx's political economy is the social form of production，Social production relationship。There are also scholars who use the capitalist production method as the research object of "Capital"，Interpretation as a productivity or labor method。

The author quotes the scriptures、Position of Qingyuan，It is pointed out that it should be interpreted as a production method that combines capital and employment labor，It is proposed that the state -owned economy can only be combined with the owner as the owner with the owner，is the real socialist ownership。Socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics cannot ignore a special way to combine the combination of workers and production materials。

　　Clarifying the misunderstanding of the theory of reproduction

There are currently some discussions on the extension of the external extension and connotation type, the mix of the extensive and intensive production。Marx proposed in the second volume of "Capital": "accumulate，The remaining value is converted into capital，According to its actual content，is the reproduction process with a large scale，Whether this expansion is manifested from the extension as an extension to add a new factory outside the old factory，Still manifested from the connotation as the expansion of the original production scale。"According to Marx's multiple discussions，bet365 Play online games The author pointed out in the book，Expansion of the scale of the original enterprise in the expansion of the reproduction belongs to connotation，expansion of new enterprises is an extension type。This is not the problem of increasing the connotation and extension type according to the whether the technical and efficiency is improved。Marx's extension of expansion of reproduction，Never mean that the so -called extensive expansion of the so -called extensive expansion of technical progress and improvement of efficiency。Extension of expansion of reproduction，At the same time as a new factory, you can also update the technical equipment，Improve quality、Efficiency and benefits，This is unified with intensive operations。Whether it is an extension or the expansion of the connotation type，All can be unified with intensive operations，can be combined with extensive operations。Put the connotation and extension、The meaning of the two different concepts of the two different concepts is equivalent to the same，It will only cause chaos and misleading in theory and practice。my country's supply -side structural reform，focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of supply，Perform scientific and technological innovation。Expansion of reproduction of both connotation，It is also necessary to extend the reproductive production; it is necessary to reduce and eliminate the repetitive construction of overcapacity，We must continue to create new high -tech enterprises。

　　Express the contemporary value of "Capital"

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at bet365 Play online games the symposium of philosophy and social sciences: "Some people say that Marxist economics is outdated，"Capital Theory" is out of date。This statement is arbitrary。"This book comprehensively dug the contemporary value of" Capital "，Especially the guiding meaning of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics，pointed out the theoretical methods of Marx's analysis of capitalist economic relations and the basic laws it revealed，It is still applicable to analyzing contemporary capitalism。New phenomena appearing in contemporary capitalist society、New features，It does not change the essence of capitalist production methods。

The author clarifies the guiding significance of the "Capital theory" to adhere to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics from four aspects: First, the general law of social development revealed by "Capital"，Especially about productivity and production relationship，Basic principles of the relationship between economic foundation and upper -level buildings，Similarly applicable to the construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Second, the general theory of "Capital" on the commodity economy，It is also applicable to the development of the socialist market economy。Third is the theory of "Capital" on expanding and reappearing，It also has the meaning of reference for my country's current economic construction。Fourth is the theoretical principles of "Capital" about scientific socialism，It still has important guiding significance for Bet365 app download the development of socialism in the new era。

　　(Author Unit: Southeast Academic Magazine; School of Economics, Renmin University of China)