Archaeologist Wang Renxiang "Fanshi and God Realms: Archaeological Observation of early China Belief" (Shanghai Ancient Books Press, November 2018),Different from boring professional reports,Use a large number of exquisite cultural relics and professional utensils,Again the ancestors about the sun and the moon、Heaven and Earth、Natural、Instrument Spirit、The world of the ancestors。The author uses poetic writing in the discussion of the cocoon -style cocoon,Open a gorgeous door that happens to the reader for readers。
In addition to the readability of the elegant and vulgar appreciation,The book is more worthy of discussion is the solid theory、Innovative methodology and insights、The image system to be constructed by the author and many of the problems derived from it。These contents constitute a new picture of the study of the origin of Chinese thought,Become a serious work that should not be ignored in the interdisciplinary research。
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Since the establishment of modern academics,Especially after the various humanities research methods in the new period were introduced,Explained the unexplained utensils and cultural relics images are hot topics of various disciplines: archeological focus types and inter -generation research,Mythology pays attention to excavating symbolic meaning,Anthropology attaches great importance to the interpretation of function and social structure,Artistic emphasis on the interpretation of the spirit of the universe and aesthetics。In the bet365 Play online games cross -border thinking based on archeology,The author believes that except text records,Archaeological physical and archaeological images is also an important way to explore the spiritual beliefs of the ancestors,Then "Look at the occurrence of Chinese civilization from faith and myths,The origin of the myth with archeological images,Reveal the truth of the myth with archeological evidence "。Examine the occurrence of civilization from the perspective of faith and myth,Emphasize archeology、Image、Mutual complementarity of mythology,This kind of interdisciplinary research is formed in Europe, America and Japanese academics,It does not attract enough attention in the country。The book attempts to open up a new interpretation mode in this regard。
The author uses decades to grind a sword.,Focusing the image in the book,Build a new research method: Structural analysis of image themes widely popular in different time and space,Start with "appearance" first,Make a type of scientific image row ratio,Refined to literature and anthropological data participation,Finally, a deep "image" inspection from the perspective of religion and belief。Different from the previous analysis perspective,The author uses a reversal method to observe the color pottery pattern。Discovery after full type of science ratio and structural analysis,The ancestors do not directly express the pattern with color patterns,Instead, it brings the meaning of expression in the gap in color room。The author calls this kind of colorful pottery as "ground pattern",and further subdivide the folding lines、Circle pattern、petal pattern、Rotary、Star pattern and other subtle types,Among them, the most typical of petal patterns and Bet365 app download rotary lines。Ground -patterned colorful pottery distribution range wide、Live time,Popularity in Miao Digou Culture,Become one of the most essential contents of Chinese color pottery culture。The author summarizes the artistic features of "proud and forgetfulness" in the book,The law of changes to abstract development with the description of the similar pattern,I believe that this is not only the artistic principle created in the colorful pottery era,And the influence of the transmission so far。
Commonly used Yin line carvings in the academic world to describe the common gods and gods on Liangzhu jade。"This kind of mention is not accurate",Through rigorous graphic comparison and data check,The author believes that the slight carvication of Liangzhu Jade is the carving of "two yin and one yang",Skills of Yin Jiayang。The "human face pattern" appeared in the beast face is really a animal face,The full crown on the beast。From this,Further discuss how the prehistoric rights are symbolized by the king right,How to affect faith and other questions。Similar cases become the essence of the book: The jade beast surface that proposes to be almost concluded in Shijiahe culture should be "to the bird" -the synthetic image of the two god birds,Exold the outline of the prehistoric magical movement around the "God Bird"; re -examine the famous Erlitou culture "turquoise dragon" as a tiger shape; believe that the "饕 pattern" of Shang and Zhou dynasties should be "beast faces",and elaborate on the origin of the sun worship; the book "Four Gods" evolution process is also analyzed in the book,Test two orientation systems in ancient China,Digging the shaped theme of Hongshan Culture and the inheritance of its business and Zhou Dynasty。
Exploring the new picture of Chinese ideas and origin research
The author is good at exploring micro pick、Pumage Leopard,Then outline the change of the great history,This research path provides a solid case basis for the annual editing system of constructing images。The book proposes to use the archeological community to arrange the archeological archeological arrangement mode,Establishment of an image and decorative annual system。The author thinks,This system can not only reflect the trajectory of the image and decoration,It also helps researchers understand the changes that occur in a certain period of time,Discuss the mental information carried by the changing power and utensils。
It is the reference of the image system,Whether it is the color of the color pottery、The carving of the jade ware,Still the theme of the Phoenix Birds that are constantly present,All the ways of faith expressed by the ancestors through material skills。Therefore,The propagation of the type and decoration of the device is also the process of dissemination of different cultures and beliefs。People within and scope here,It will unify its belief and power recognition method to varying degrees,Gradually experience in different cultural backgrounds,Therefore, it has laid a deep cultural foundation for the realization of the unification。Discussion until this,Already related to understanding the characteristics of the origin of Chinese civilization、Explain the cultural identity of early China、The continuity of Chinese civilization is major problems。
Starting from "Ancient History" to the beginning of the myths to find a letter to the history of the letter,History、Philosophy、Archaeological and ideological history Basically adhering to the concept of "ancient history" faction,Restore (or suspended) of the Bet365 app download ancient saint king system into myths and legends,Do not have too much ideological analysis of the history of non -text records,Concentrated rendering from the Chinese ideological characteristics from the beginning of Yin Shang or the period of the sons。The international academic community has always recognized only Chinese history since the Dai Oracle Bone Bonewen Record,That is, more than 3,000 years of Chinese history in the text,Negotiation of at least 5,000 years of Chinese culture community。Mr. Zhang Guangzhi started from the 1960s,Constantly demonstrate the unified and continuous three generations of the cultural unified and continuous three generations.。in the country,History everyone Rao Zongyi、Anthropologist Fei Xiaotong,and current history、Archaeological and Literary Anthropology,,No shortage of scholars are committed to studying the origin of Chinese ideas from the culture before Oracle。Combined with these academic frontiers,It is not difficult to see the true and distinctive value orientation of the book: prehistoric utensil type、Propaganda of decoration,It marks more profound cultural identity and cultural integration,Prehistoric Antiques "transmitted to us,Not just the colorful patterns that are flashing artistic light,It is also tolerant of gradually gathering cultural consciousness,Evolution the symbol of fast recognition,It indicates that a great civilization begins to form "。
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This new mode of exploring the study of Chinese ideas,Not only to archeology, but also mythology、Anthropology community is also a kind of hardworking and spur。Although the analysis of myths and faith in the book,It is better to involve the archeological part detailed and full。Bet365 app download But,The book's argument lies in "the image of the prehistoric era,It contains the devotional beliefs of the ancestors。Myth from human beings,Is the ancestor's understanding of the source of the world,It is also the ancestor's spiritual search for the world's original "。All chapters of the book all echo this argument。Back to the title of the book,Another group of vocabulary equivalent to "Fan Shi" and "God Realm" is "sacred" and "secular"。In mythology、Religious anthropology、In the problem of literary aesthetics,"Sacred" and "World" are one of the most used categories。The academic community is good at doing academic history project research on these categories: Cassier demonstrates the sacredness of the myth from the "priority" position; Marinovsky analyzes the sacredness of myth from the perspective of social function; Religious experience angle,Describes why "sacred" is symbolized by "secular"; Turkan proposes myths from "collective concept"。
Although we have already understood these academic vocabulary,Or see that they are used in more broad folk customs or nationality research,It is difficult to see the use of these words to discuss the occurrence and development of Chinese civilization。Although the author is not a mythologist,But the book reveals the research of mythology: the identified utensils as the literature materials,In the specific historical space -time and cultural situation,Discuss the problem of the evolution of the ethnic beliefs and divine grids,Discuss how a secular life of society builds sacred existence。Especially valuable is,Its research combines two dimensions of the psychological and practicality of many mythology theory,Focus on analyzing the social and religious nature of mythical phenomena。
Bet365 app download In short,This book involves re -definating the characteristics of early China's belief,Re -understand early Chinese culture multiple symbolism、Continuing and other major issues,Leave the academic soil that is deeply cultivated in different disciplines。
(Author Unit: Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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