bet365 Play online games_of foreign trade development

Home>Journal of Chinese Social Sciences>Yue Reading

Reflection and reconstruction of China's trade model

May 07, 2020 00:18 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 7, 2020, 1920th author: Zhang Yabin

　　The current Chinese foreign trade development is enhanced by domestic factors cost and resource and environment constraints、Multi -constraints of low -cost competition in emerging countries and technology and market blockade in developed countries。At the same time，"Over large -scale market advantages and domestic demand potential" has become an important advantage of China's economic development。How to give full play to the fundamental motivation of the oversized market advantage to reshape the transformation of the development of foreign trade and build a corresponding new foreign trade system? Around this major strategic theory problem，"National Size、System Environment and Foreign Trade Development Method "(Yi Xianzhong，July 2019, Peking University Press) explaining the question of how China should and how to form a demand export mode in the country，This exploration has a certain role in promoting the development of international trade disciplines，A new system of open economy that builds the "big country characteristics" is inspiring。

　　One，Return to the origin of foreign trade and its essential effects，Scientific reflection of trade models from local needs，Deepen our understanding of the role of foreign trade development and the fundamental motivation of foreign trade transformation and upgrading。

　　In the past, our understanding of foreign trade transformation and upgrading is often limited to foreign trade itself，The transformation of foreign trade development bet365 Play online games mode with improvement of trade conditions and the upgrade of export structures into connotation。and do not give enough attention to fundamental problems such as "the origin of foreign trade development and its essential effects"，Even if it focuses on the short -term output effect instead of long -term growth effect，and through different management systems of domestic and foreign trade and the cost advantage of strengthening elements，Help "in vitro circulation" trade model。It is undeniable that，Trade model that is separated from domestic demand is a real choice of early development; but in the long run,，This foreign trade development model not only exists in its own sustainability problem，and limited role in the continuous economic growth。

　　Actually，The change of foreign trade development mode is not in the trade structure itself，Trade structure is just a reflection of the local supply structure，and the local supply mainly serves domestic demand，This determines the role of local demand in the development of foreign trade and the essential role of foreign trade。From the origin of the development of foreign trade，Local companies rely on domestic demand to cultivate competitiveness，and then "choose" in the market to the international market，This is not only the theoretical consensus of classic trade，It is also the general experience of the internationalization of the enterprise。During the evolution of domestic trade to international trade，Domestic demand has become an important source of foreign trade advantages。From the essential role of the development of foreign trade，Trade is hailed as a "growth engine"，Not only is it that it can drive short bet365 live casino games -term income growth through the "export multiplication effect"。More importantly，Foreign trade development can improve the productivity level of the trading department through "export middle school" and other channels，It can also be widely associated with the non -trading department through the trading department，Promoting the productivity improvement of non -trade sector with technological diffusion，and then become a "growth engine"。It is based on the origin of foreign trade and its essential effects，The book emphasizes，huge local demand is the "national specific advantage" of foreign trade transformation and upgrading，The foreign trade development model that is separated from domestic demand not only breaks the development path of local enterprises using domestic demand to build high -level foreign trade advantages，As a result, the foreign trade advantage "breakpoint"，It also has the internal connection of the export department and the domestic industrial department.，It makes it difficult for the trading department to improve the ability to supply local industries through the technological diffusion of non -trade sector，Therefore, it deviates from the essential effect of the "growth engine" of foreign trade development。

　　Its two，Internal connection based on "domestic demand -local bet365 live casino games supply -export structure"，proposed and systematically demonstrated the mechanism and institutional conditions of the functional drive export mode in the country，enriched the basic theory of the transformation of the development of foreign trade。

　　Return to the origin of foreign trade and its essential effects，The key is to re -understand the internal connection of "domestic demand -local bet365 live casino games supply -export structure" in the economic operation of the country。Inherent connections based on domestic demand and local supply and export structure，This book grasps the reality and essential connotation of the transformation of foreign trade development methods，Based on this，Provides a new analysis framework for "domestic demand -high -level competitive advantages of local enterprises -trade structure conversion and upgrading -the transformation and upgrading of trade structures —。Then under this theoretical framework，Upgrade from export、Diversification of exports and multi -dimensional export competitiveness of local enterprises，Analysis of the mechanism and system conditions of the export mode of the country's demand for exports。

　　The outer foothold based on the scale of huge local demand，Follow the sporadic facts from China to typical facts to theoretical analysis，Standard research method for empirical inspection，Exploring the particularity of the development of large foreign trade from the perspective of general international laws，Its role is to cause deeper thinking about the special nature of China's foreign trade development in the profound change of internal and external demand，It has a profound inspirational meaning for exploring foreign trade development with "big country characteristics"。Another important contribution of this study is，Breaking the implicit assumptions of the perfect domestic system of the classic trade theory，Clarified the institutional conditions formed by the demand export mode in the big country，confirmed that the domestic institutional environment not only acts directly on trade，It also deeply acts on the interaction and connection between bet365 best casino games two international and domestic markets，enriched the relevant documents of institutional and trade，It has also promoted the appropriateness of basic trade theory in developing countries。

　　Its three，Clarify the systemic policy arrangement of returning to the domestic demand export mode，Provide new ideas and new perspectives to solve the dilemma of China's foreign trade transformation and build a new open economy system for "big country characteristics"。

　　The endogenous characteristics of China's oversized economic scale determine the necessity of "building a domestic supply system and export production system relying on local needs"。This move can not only play a huge domestic demand on the high -level competitive advantage of local enterprises，Continue to promote the continuous improvement of local supply and export structure，You can also use the strong correlation with the local industry through the export department，Improve the local supply capacity and structure with "export middle school" and "technical diffusion"，This forms a dual power mechanism for economic structure transformation and upgrading，Continue to promote the change of economic (foreign trade) development mode。So，The author emphasizes in the book，China's new round of foreign trade development strategies need to firmly grasp the strategic base point of "oversized market advantage"，Follow the experience of the big country，Return to domestic demand drive export mode。

　　Logic -based analysis framework and decomposition measurement of the formation of Chinese trade models，The book clarifies the policy focus of returning to the domestic demand bet365 live casino games export mode is，Fer three systems of system conditions to achieve effective docking of domestic demand with local supply and export structure: an institutional environment with strong domestic supply capacity、The institutional environment of domestic demand caused the competitiveness of local enterprises、Products with competitive local enterprises can internationalize the institutional environment。This series of system construction based on "domestic demand -local bet365 live casino games supply -export structure" effectively docking，The important connotation of the supply -side structural reform under open conditions，From the perspective of economic linkage development from the internal and external economic linkage explains the new way of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "co -ordination of two overall situations in China"，It has important reference value for the construction of a new open economy system for the construction of a "big country"。

　　In short，This book is based on scientific reflection of traditional foreign trade development model，The system answers the particularity and formation path of the trade model of the country，It is of great significance to build the road of China's foreign trade development with a new open economy system and explore the "big country characteristics".，External students from "oversized market advantages" to explore the particularity of China's foreign trade development，It helps to consolidate the theoretical basis of "Chinese characteristics" and "Chinese self -confidence"。

　　(The author is a second -level professor at Hunan University、Leading of the National "Thousand Talents Plan")

Editor in charge: Changchang