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"People are like autumn water, Wanjie 蒹葭"

—— Look from the "Qiu Shui Xuanyu" to see the poor career of the scenes of the scenes of the scenes

May 15, 2020 02:03 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 15, 2020, Issue 1926, Issue 1926

　　There is a clear generation，Local officials from merits，Most of them are due to their own lack of prison、Fuzi Royalke and other knowledge and experience，Also want to supervise the subordinates' community，Therefore, it is often extended to hire the curtain friends，With the help of its government affairs。Under the official narrative，The image of the Youyou is generally: professional knowledge in the aspects of criminal fame and food，and the weight of the local official，Even the saying of "hidden local politics"。

　　But，When we finished reading the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the long -term of Xu Si Mei，I will discover: the self -cognition and positioning of the curtain friends，There is a gap between the narrative of others at the time。Their career is unlimited for the scene。On the contrary，The hardship of the conspiracy hall、Affiliated status、hopelessness of official career、Sorrow of Leaving Hometown、Instant Pastation，Always bothering them。Xu Simei，Word Village，Zhejiang Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang)，Born in the thirty -four years of Qianlong (1769)，Six years of dying in Xianfeng (1856)。Its teenager lost，Home Poor Wash。Fading in the back of the subject，Like most people who have not learned excellence，Stepping on the career。

　　According to the notation made by Mr. Feng Erkang，Since the 53rd year of Qianlong, Xu Simei (1788，Time 20) Leaving the country bet365 best casino games to Baoding to find the beginning of the curtain，Twenty years of Daoguang (1840) ending in Hangzhou's career，During 53 years，No Whatever Wharf。"Qiu Shui Xuanyu" is a ruler between the time between its scenes and the peers of the peers，It has always been regarded as "literary and emotional" as a respect for the literary circles，But as a historical material, the situation of the scene of the scene of the Qing Dynasty was comprehensively revealed、Styrer，What you see and see。

　　Thousands of readers，But those who can really learn excellence。Failure to be an official reader，Gu can pass "as a doctor、For Danqing、For businessmen、For the farm garden，It is enough to lean to livestock "，But the next way to retreat -enter the curtain，Still its main ideal。

　　As far as Shaoxing is concerned，There are more people who are frustrated in the context of the artistic style，plus people thick and less，For the reason, the tens of thousands of people who want to find the hall，But from the studio to the conspiracy hall，Go to the curtain again，Not easy，Its competition is extremely intense。Even the scenes of the curtain，It will also face the dilemma of "rutor"，The so -called "staying towards the twilight"。According to the statistics of "Qiushui Xuanyu"，Xu Simei's career，After Zhili、14 yamen in Zhejiang and other provinces，On average every 4 years of the E -Museum，As its later years of self -report，"Frequent Year Waves，Due to people everywhere "。The reason why it is "impermanent"，Real due force forced。First，Among the same person，There are hundreds of people who seize their job，The so -called "Jinjin has not left the nest，Bet365 lotto review And Dove first "is often occurred。Next，Xu Simei has never liked to transfer climbing，Therefore, it is often unable to sit on the curtain because of the difficulty of the case。Last，Xu's often to the owner to the、Promotion or death and explain the museum。

　　Local officials in the Qing Dynasty are in short positions，There is a limit of term，The official groups in the local officials are mostly indigenous，and serving all year round，Live of father and son，Therefore, there will be "Iron Date，Flowing Water Officials "and other saying。And the curtain friends and officials have the same way to return，Similarly in the flow，It is not as stable as the position of the official group and the relatively independent of the identity，Therefore, the life situation is not as good as the sense of the official when the scene of the scene，As it says: "Holding a non -official，Gorgeous pen is not，Eyebrows and food，Eyebrows and food，Liang can be sorrowful! "

　　State and county privately hired curtain friends，Although it is treated for "Ben"，But the master and the guests are strict for ranking，Not tolerance，Make friends are just the Lu's Lu、Loyalty，With the meaning of the main officer，Most independence can be said。Xu's letter to his fellow friends，or I am a plowing field，The so -called "wind dust servant，Nothing to the field of people，Self -pity can also laugh ";，It is "annual pressure line，Still helping the commission "; or with" cramped like a foal "," not like a cage bird "from the situation," because of people "and" every more restraint "。

　　Xu Simei has also tried to break away from this state of life under the Bet365 app download fence。When I read a letter from the donor to the donor，Can't help but feel heartbroken，Only shy but not heart。but but，Once the opportunity comes，He decided to spend lonely。Jiaqing Early Year，National situation decline，Money is needed，Therefore, "Donation Example Reconstruction"。At this time，Xu believes that the imperial examination is hopeless，At the expense of debt，Donate an official。But things go against your wish，When it signed in Beijing，It was distributed to Shaanxi border，Empty in the bag，It is difficult to travel;，Unwilling to get involved in war，Therefore, I finally gave up。After this blow，Xu's repeated regret donor，It is also hopeful for the no longer hugging for the official afterwards，It admits it to friends: "Here's a sign,"，Rotate with new examples frequently，Unable to work for work，It has been desperate;，The original non -mud coating can be lucky。”

　　Xu's 20 -year -old left his hometown，Go to the place of Yannan to find a curtain，until the age of 72 returns to the hometown。During this period，For the Xu family who is alone in the north，Hometown is often integrated with the "Jiangnan" as the concept of vast regions。Jiangnan Landscape Wind，Hanging in the arms at all times。When I heard that the friends in the same hometown turned from Zhili Jinghai to the south of Jiangsu，It evoke his infinite memories and affection for Jiangnan's beautiful scenery，It says in the letter and says: "Jiangnan Famous Shengjia World，To ask Swallow Tower，Shine of Yunlong Mountain，Is there still a trace of that year? Fulang Trace Yannan，Can't be made in the city of the city，Scholarship Bet365 lotto review and view of the rivers and mountains。or fake margin，You have to come here，One drunk Jintian embroidered land。”

　　In the first few years of the scene of Yannan,，Hometown often enters dreams，It is a pity that it is unfortunate because of the tastelessness of food，Therefore, only "recite the day‘ to look at Mingyue，Sentence of Hometown "。Whenever my fellow returns to the hometown province，and he has no money to return to Li，He only sat in the lonely residence in the museum，The curtain hall is like "practice ancient temple" and "lonely meditation"，And I also gave birth to the "Bite Tuo Tuo"。Lonely Lonely，Make it feel for the silence of the birth of the world。

　　Xu's letter in the early years to his fellow friends，Frequent self -solution with "brother poor is not sick"，This proves the great ambitions of "seeking the Tao but not eating" and the gentleman's bone of "shameless and bad food"。but but，From the perspective of his life，Especially before entering the "cane realm" without entering the curtain，Still trapped by poverty from time to time。In the early years, Xu Simei once talked to people and his financial embarrassment: "In the past few years, the museum is not the deputy seat，Nothing Baijin，Inner Gu family，outer and should be the world，Explore my bag，Only Qingfeng Mingyue Ear。"" What makes it worsening its economy is，Later, the little officer was donated to the official，Gaozhu debt，As it says: "One official is like a mustard，There is no five buckets; and half -job is like，debts that have been negatively shoulders。"In order to repay the debt，Selling the Snail House purchased by the debt lifted，To "Nestlé bet365 Play online games lost，It can be imagined! "Not alone，When my daughter is married，Gourd dowry，It can only be hastily，"Rough Wedding Dress for Poor Green Window"。

　　Xu Simei later virtue of "seeing the public like family affairs，Word of word of mouth for friends，and rich experience for the curtain，In the sixteenth year of Jiaqing (43 years old), he entered the Governor's Mansion in Zhili，reaching the peak of the scene of the scene。Since then，Local members are competing for extension。Xu has already got rid of the dilemma of the Trusted Museum in the early years，And its Lulu also supports it，Except for Lulu Qianjin，Monthly Twenty Gold，It is more than ten times the initial income of the scene。Back to his old age in his old age，Two things to mention consolation to friends in your friends: First, "Going to the Focus of Fame"，First, "Go home can support porridge"，Eventually, the "conspiracy" and "conspiracy" are not wrong。

　　"Qiushui Xuanyu" is highly respected in the intellectual community of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China，More than 60 versions are popular in the world，Not only is this ruler's example of "both literary and emotional"，It even revealed that the literati asked the scholar to ask for no door、The Taste of Renzhi Ren Ren，The inner faint deeds of the scholars' depression and the inner faint deeds of the scholar after the time of the history，Resonance。Xu's letter to friends and the name of its ruler，Frequent the word "Qiu Shui"。In Xu's pen，The word "Qiu Shui" means Feng Xie: or "Qiu Shui" shaped its "poverty"，The so -called "one sac autumn water，Gu Ying Shenghan ";，The so -called "Qiu Shui Yiren，It is difficult bet365 best casino games for a while "。尺牍中"People are like autumn water, Wanjie 蒹葭"一句，As its name，Code "Book of Songs · 蒹葭"，also said that it is poor as autumn water，The curtain seat is like flowing water，and the hometown of thousands of miles, although the hometown is blocked and long，But the soul dream is all in the water villages of Jiangnan。This sentence may summarize most of the situations in the scenes。

　　(Author Unit: School of Humanities at Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang