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Settlement of the realm: Chinese philosophy re -interpretation

May 15, 2020 02:06 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", May 15, 2020, No. 1926 Author: Xu Cai Triumph Forest Cunning

　　，Although Chinese philosophy is still a controversial question，But as long as it is not due to cultural narrowness and intellectual prejudice，We still have fully reasonable basis that China has philosophy，And，Chinese philosophy has its own indelible and perseverance spiritual value and cultural life。Just as "Settlement of the Realm -An Interpretation of Chinese Philosophy" (Ning Xinchang，June 2019 Edition of Renmin University of China)，The significance of Chinese philosophy is through understanding、thoughtful、Cultivation and solution to establish people's belief (belief)，It is not to believe it first, then understand，rational cognition，rational cognition、Moral Cultivation、Ideological Awareness establishes a unique spiritual home for the Chinese。

　　The "realm" feature of Chinese philosophy

　　The concept of metaphysics in the realm was first proposed by Mr. Mu Zong San，After identifying the basic characteristics of Chinese and Western philosophy，Philosophy Study on Schools through the face，He distinguished from Western philosophy as a representative、focusing on the study of "existence" "real -like metaphysics" and Chinese Taoist typical representatives、The "metaphysics of the realm form" focused on the "realm"，On the basis of this, a definition of the state is metaphysical，That is, "Speaking of Forming in the Road to Watch or Knowing"。The author of the book will Confucian、The philosophical thoughts of Buddhism are also included in the category of "state metaphysics"，With the understanding of Chinese philosophy innovation paths，A common level of integration and generalization of the mainstream of the entire Chinese philosophy。

　　The author attempts to attribute Chinese philosophy to the category of Chinese philosophy，and analyzed and explained this interpretation perspective through two paths of horizontal and vertical.。The book gives three simple summaries on the "realm" characteristics of Chinese philosophy: Chinese philosophy is the knowledge of life，The existence of people's lives more; the focus of Chinese philosophy is Gongfu，And this time is the "enlightenment" and "practice" of the "Tao"; the argument based on the theory of ontology and human existence is，Explain that Chinese philosophy belongs to the metaphysical realm。Summary of these three philosophical characteristics，Hidden the foundation of the theoretical argument for the metaphysics of the realm、The specific presentation of the thinking path and the overall appearance。

　　"Realization" output "realm" results

　　On the vertical，The author elaborates through the division of the Chinese philosophy sects and the "biography" of the main representatives of various genres，Systematic combing the basic views and evolution of the entire Chinese philosophy。Unlike scholars who used the basic concepts of each philosophy as the research object and core topic，The book ingeniously takes "enlightenment" as the basic starting point of each family，The key methods of emphasizing the three philosophy of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism are in the world of "realizing" the world，And the return of this kind of realization, although there are differences in content and direction，For example, Confucianism is motivated、Taoist quietness、The Buddhist family has Goku，But fundamentally, these returnees are related to the realm of people。At the same time，In the doctrine of each philosophy representative,，It is all in one point of view of its main point of view，and link it to the "realm"，Combose the important Bet365 lotto review views and ideological contexts of the entire Chinese philosophy according to this model，It is used to prove the "realm" result produced by Chinese philosophy with "enlightenment"，It is the specific content of the metaphysics of the realm。

　　On the horizontal direction，The author uses the method of comparison between China and the West，I am using the Kant morality order、Zhang Zai's "integration of sex and heaven" and Heidegger's "existentialism" theory for comparison，Try to explain the basic theoretical structure of the metaphysics of the realm，Existing、The complete state of the trinity of individual life and realm。From the author's view，Kant's doctrine deny God's existence，It is a major progress of the subjective，At the same time, its claim about moral laws belongs to the highest level，But it is suspected of being neglected; and Zhang Zai's doctrine explains that sex and heaven are unified through the explanation of "integration of sex and heaven"，To emphasize the existing subjectivity principle，But I also think that the doctrine is too important to pay attention and put the work in the primary position。The book thinks，The existence of Heidegger belongs to the category of the state in the thorough sense，The so -called existence of Heidegger is the existence of human life，The time is also about the time for people，Therefore, the doctrine of Heidegger fits the attention of Chinese philosophy and way of thinking。

　　Existence, individual life and realm trinity

　　"Tier Type" Chinese philosophy has three theoretical characteristics，These three characteristics just correspond to the metaphysical state and school exist、Perspectives of the trinity of individual life and realm。

　　First，"Chinese philosophy is the knowledge of life"，This is the true portrayal of Chinese philosophy，Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Taoism have no exception。Summary of this feature，It belongs bet365 best casino games to the "existence" interpretation of the metaphysics of the realm，"Existence" in the metaphysical theory of the realm，That is the discussion of "existence" in Chinese philosophy，Refers。The differences in the way of thinking determine that Eastern and Western philosophy embarks on two different philosophical paths on the issue of "existence"，Is whether "existence" is "subjective" or "objective"。Obviously，In the perspective of the state of the state，"Existence" in Chinese philosophy belongs to "subjectivity"。and on the other hand，"Existence" is also different in the location of Chinese and Western philosophy。For example，In the content category of Chinese and Western philosophy，All about the pursuit of morality, truth, goodness and beauty，The difference lies in the location of the quality of truth, goodness and beauty, and morality in these two different forms of philosophy.。As far as Western philosophy is concerned，They are pursuing as an objective existence。In other words，They are the existence of the nature of the truth in the Plato concept，Existing itself，Therefore, the concept of the so -called "physical form and going to school"，This is also the embodiment of its "having"; the difference in quality is，In the theoretical category of Chinese philosophy，They are not in the core position of "existence"，It is just a kind of affiliated "deposit" to pursue。The "existence" of things is objective，Different positions will give people a great contrast。The same "core position" in Chinese philosophy is "care for real life"。This is the actual appearance of the "existence" in the metaphysical theory of the realm of the realm。

　　The second feature of Chinese philosophy，It is Chinese philosophy focusing on time。The so -called "Gongfu"，In fact, it is recognized by "enlightenment"、The process of inspecting the "Tao" with practice。Although bet365 best casino games the "Tao" talked about the three houses and Taoism of Confucianism, the Taoism and Taoism is not the same in specific connotations，As "Tao" is "benevolent" in the eyes of Confucianism、Is "sincerity"，"Nature" in the eyes of Taoism，The Buddhist house says "empty"; but the common is，These concepts are existence of transcendence，Is the most high existence。Similarly，These three genres advocate individual life to pursue this transcendence existence。The imperfections of individual life and the transcendence of recognition of the Tao caused a directional trend between life and existence，That is, starting from the imperfection of individual life，Cognitive and practicing "Tao" in a way of enlightenment and practice，Let's settle down the shortcomings of life。Between life and existence bipolar，The trend of pointing is the inevitable "pilgrimage" tendency in the survival of individual life。So，Life continues to approach the existence of transcendence and even become it，It becomes a task that must be completed by caring for life。and the completion method of this task，It is the same as "enlightenment" and "practice"，Continuous "enlightenment" exists，and test this existence in practice，that is, constantly realize the connotation of "Tao" and practice its method。This is also the reason why "work" is emphasized in the metaphysics of the realm.。

　　Occascular life is within the existence framework of transcendence and should obey it，Through the way of enlightenment and practice to experience this existence，It continues to improve the distance between life and existence，The unity between the life and existence theory of the person's life。With this conclusion，The author attributed the three philosophy of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism to the metaphysical and school to school。In the context of the metaphysics of the realm，Appearance of the degree of "Tao" bet365 Play online games about the life of the individual's life，is the difference in the realm。From this，The book will exist、Individual life and realm is described as a trinity relationship: "The body is always closely related to the existence of people，and present it through the realm of human beings。""，Is the two endpoints of this process，The degree of "enlightenment" and the extent of the body's body and close lanes are different realms，These realms are the direct appearance of the theory of "metaphysics in the realm" theory。This is the third feature of the "realm" Chinese philosophy。

　　So far，The author has completed the basic interpretation of the philosophy theory of the state and the philosophy of school，It is based on the body theory、Individual life and realm is the basic element，New perspective that constitutes a traditional Chinese philosophy。The whole book boldly incorporates Confucian and Buddhism into the category of school and school，Innovative development of Mr. Mu Zong San's doctrine。

　　If there is no regret and inadequate，The core of this book discussion is just Chinese philosophy is a state of state and school，It did not refine the specific connotation of the "realm" of the philosophy of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Taoism, and the specific analysis of the scientific reasoning。Different life of individual life，The "realm" formed by the formation，Actually there are differences。Just as Mr. Feng Youlan summarizes this difference into four levels of different levels: "Natural Realm", "utilitarian realm", "moral realm" and "heaven and earth realm"。The book focuses on the comparison of Chinese and Western philosophy，The comparison of the three philosophy of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism within the Chinese philosophy of Chinese philosophy，This defect makes its state metaphysical and school theory only improves bet365 best casino games the theory of the predecessors and achieves a summary result。Although this perfection is very valuable，But the academic expansion of the specific connotation of the state and school is slightly lacking。

　　(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of China University of Political Science and Law)

Editor in charge: Changchang