Writing of general readings and the learning construction of "Gesar"
June 18, 2020 07:08 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 18, 2020 Total 1950 Author: Nobwangdan

"Biography of Gesar" in the Tibetan region of my country and "Manas" in Korgzi's "Manas"、Mongolian's "Jiang Gel" is known as the "Three Ethnic Heroes Epic"。They are distributed in many countries and regions in many countries and regions of the “Belt and Road” at the same time,Dialogue between civilization between different ethnic groups for a long time、Active contribution。

After the founding of New China,The Chinese government starts the system excavation of epic、Organization、Protection and inheritance work,Great achievements。But,Most texts are still spread in national language and text,There is no system that has so far、Popular readings suitable for the taste of the public。From this,The translation of the three epic translated promotion and the writing of general readings,Become an important subject in front of the academic interface。July 2019,The Institute of Ethnic Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences specifically organized a research group,Gathering the wisdom of many scholars,Bo Cato Chief,The first to start writing "Gesar General Reading",It is about to be Fu Zi, China Social Science Publishing House。Publishing of this reading,Not only does it play a role in building the Chinese nation's destiny community,Promoting human civilization dialogue mutual learning,And the establishment of the disciplinary system of "Gesar" with Chinese characteristics、Bet365 lotto review academic system and discourse system will definitely have a positive impact。

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The so -called "hero era" in human history has gone away from us,But the cultural heritage left by the hero era is still the valuable wealth of our time。The smart light candle reflected by "Heroes Epic" is based on the sky of human civilization。In a large number of human early culture and mental heritage,Epic is one of the few melting furnaces of many ancient civilized elements and human original civilization genes。Epic let us see the existing homogeneous thinking mode that exists in different ethnic groups in the oral society、The concept of universal human Lun、The rule of harmony with nature,and the wisdom and courage of human creativity and innovative development; also let us see in the distant ancient world,All nations have long met in the cultural appearance of myths and epic,Established the original ideological basis of the human destiny community。

Due to race、Language、Culture、differences in ideology,These flashes of wisdom have not become the common wealth of all mankind for a long time。Dutch scholar Ren Bode proposed in "History of Humanities": We discovered more than once,Different regions in the world,There are surprising similarity between humanities from China to India to Greece,But there seems to be no or almost no knowledge sharing。With the "Intangible Cultural Heritage" advocated by the UNESCO in the early 21st century, it has received more and more widespread attention,Especially the concept of the human destiny community advocated by General Secretary Xi Jinping,and its series of positive bet365 Play online games descriptions of the positive significance of Chinese excellent traditional culture in human civilization,Chinese people have new reflection and cognition of Chinese civilization for thousands of years。The ancient cultural style, including epic, shows its positive nature,Protection of the dependent community of the human beings to escort,It is also injecting endless power for the role of building human civilization dialogue and mutual learning.。

  Adhering to the writing concept of "Taoist Affairs"

"Gesar" is a sacred narrative about heroes Gesar,Since the 11th -12th century, it has been formed after the hinterland of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau centered on the Sanjiang source,constantly radiating outward,Gradually expand to areas and nations outside the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,presents spanning the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau、A huge epic spread of the Mongolian Plateau and the Pamir Plateau。It is not only circulated in multiple ethnic groups in my country,And in Pakistan、India、Nepal、Bhutan、Mongolia、Russia and other countries and regions also spread,Become a civilized dialogue between different ethnic groups in the “Belt and Road”、An important example of exchanges and mutual learning and human cultural creativity。Looking back more than 200 years ago,Paras in Russia、Alexander Dawei and Shi Tai'an, France、Robin Gurman and other Western scholars in the United States have translated "Gesar" to other ethnic groups in the world,Make this long -seized ancient cultural style from here to the world。in the country,Mr. Ren Naiqiang published "Preliminary Introduction of the Tibetan Three Kingdoms" in "The Public Public bet365 live casino games Public" in 1944,Become a Chinese person to understand the opening of "Gesar"。This article uses the well -known popular story of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms "Gesar",At that time, the mainstream society and the public's understanding and understanding of Gesar played the effect of integration。This should be the initial way of spreading the epic of Gesar to break through the nation and language territory,It is also the initial form of non -mother tongue popular reading。

Since the 1980s,New shaft mentality theory propose cultural diversity,It is intended to promote civilized dialogue。In this context,The international community gives affirmation of the important civilization value contained in "Gesar" culture。2006、2009,"Gesar" has been included in the national and UNESCO Human Intangible Cultural Heritage List,"Gesar" epic from the cultural unit of folk cloth,Gorgeous turn is a cultural example recognized by the government for all human meaning。A handed down work must be a classic work that reflects human civilization and smart flash,It is also a "popular text" that has realistic value and guiding significance for human society and daily humanity。"Gesar" is such an epic,Its folktop constitutes its most widely widespread and popularity,But it also contains rich historical and cultural information and cultural symbols of related ethnic groups。"Gesar" is an outstanding representative of human oral art,It is the ethnic memory of the Tibetan and related ethnic groups、Mother tongue expression、Local knowledge、folk customs、Important vectors of religious Bet365 app download belief and cultural identity,It is also the source of inspiration for the original vitality of traditional culture。This is a new definition of contemporary significance for the contemporary significance of Gesar epic。Visible,"Gesar" is covered with the nativeness of the pastoral industry at its explicit level,At its hidden level, it contains the elite culture of "Qionglou Yuyu's High Sight" (mainly referring to written culture) elements and characteristics。Our understanding of "Gesar" cannot only stay on the epic body of its content,More to understand the myth as a form of form、History、The peculiar inside and out of the elements such as art and epic is the particularity of epic。As a general reading material,Pay attention to the needs of ordinary readers,Can't discard professional height,Put down the academic figure。Adhering to the concept of traditional Chinese philosophy of "the way of the way",It is a character that general readings should have。

  Reflection of the development trend of the discipline

A very important role of general readings is a barometer that reflects the development trend of the discipline。As a cultural tradition and academic tradition,"Gesar" is more or less affected by traditional burdens。Traditional "Gesar" academics are not only influenced by traditional humanities and academics in my country,It is also under the special environment of Tibetan culture formed by the special environment of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau。This tradition until modern times,It has been stuck in the barriers of modern academics。In a kind of irrationalism that advocates subjective and inconsistent、Operation under the framework Bet365 app download of poetic thinking method,and rationality、Critical and analytical modern academics formed a sharp contrast。This kind of operating mechanism under this academic tradition,Greatly hindered the establishment of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.、The historical process of the Bet365 lotto review academic system and discourse system。To break through this bottleneck,Modernity of academic and research paradigm changes horses to the first thing to look at。"Gesar" has been included in the list of human non -heritage to fall,Gradually pay attention to more international academic people,From the concept to the research paradigm to academic practice, they have launched a comprehensive dialogue and integration with the international academic community。Since the 1980s,Under the influence of structuralism,A series of new discipline theories and methods is continuously introduced to China,Pioneering the vision of Chinese epic research。2017,"Gesa (Si) Er", "Jiang Gel" and "Manas" were included in the "Peak Strategy" Plan for the Key Discipline of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。"Gesar" in theoretical construction、Talent reserves and achievements have presented new coloring,Especially in the disciplinary steering and academic paradigm conversion, a vibrant situation is presented。

An ideal general -sense readings must have academic deep,There must be dialogue -free and popular; readers can generate ideological gains during the reading process,can reach a happy gallop,To appreciate the living elements of this epic in daily life and the ancient and modern dialogue of civilization、The positive significance bet365 Play online games of communication and sustainable development,Focus on promoting the popularization and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture,This is exactly what we are in Hebei。

  (Author Unit: Institute of Ethnic Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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