Today's society is a period of unprecedented technology,The informatization wave brought by the computer has not been retreated,Biotechnology、Technologies such as artificial intelligence and other technologies have set off a intelligent storm。Technology has become the identification of the times。There is a concern behind the technical heat that constantly breaks through various boundaries。Regardless of risk and social theory,Studies that are currently popular in Europe and affect domestic responsible innovation,All reflect people's concerns and anxiety about technology from varying degrees。"Philosophy Research on Technical Fear" (Zhao Lei,Science Press, March 2020) It is a cold thinking for the current hot era of technology,Is a philosophical reflection on the phenomenon of technical fear。Its research theme is not to explore how to eliminate technical fear,Instead, while comprehensively analyzes the phenomenon of fear of technology,The positive significance of discovering technical fear,The way to make it a technical rescue of future vision。
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The author's unified technical fear phenomenon research and technical history research,Analysis of the technical fear of different forms in history。Look at the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign,Although the social system、Cultural environment、There are different technical forms,But the phenomenon of technical fear is never absent。
Technical fear can be divided into ancient eternal technical fear and modern situation technical fear。The two are both connected and different。Two connections are manifested in modern technology fear is the extension and development of ancient technical fear in the context of modern scientific context,The manifestation of the negative bet365 Play online games correlation between man and technology。Human beings are uncomfortable with habitual existence,A sense of fear and resistance caused by the unknown of new things,It is manifested in ancient and modern。The difference between the two is,Ancient technical fear originated from people's essence of technology、Misunderstanding and unknown status and role,So mysterious technology、Defense and contempt technology,Even the phenomenon of resistance and exclusion technology and technical activities。This cognition is often manifested in the ideological and cultural in ancient society,and affect the value selection of the general public。Modern technical fear is usually caused by technical risk and technical pressure and technical uncertainty,It is manifested as a technical user or ordinary public pressure、Lack of security and anxiety about technical hazards,and generate new technologies for resistance、Psychological and behavioral response of damage technology or technical panic。Modern technical fear has anxiety caused by unknown technology,There is also a rational fear caused by technology and its risk cognition。
Technology and people are like shadow,Technical fear also runs through the development of human history。ignorance and myth technology has caused ancient people to be in awe and worry about technology,There are degradation and resistance。The Enlightenment Spirit gives people technical knowledge,But the rational thinking of the tool has reduced technology into a means to obtain material interests,Make the rational and value rationality of the tools and dislocation and disconnection of the rationality of the tools,This leads to alienation of the relationship between people and technical。The boom of capital logic and market mechanism,Risks that are easy to enlarge technology and the danger of departing from human nature,Modern science and technology culture bet365 live casino games does not make people get rid of the interference of technical fear,Even making technology a new myth,Make the entire human activity based on technical seats,Domination and control of technical laws,So people panic in technology。
The acceptance of new technologies has never been achieved overnight。Examination of the history and reality of the phenomenon of technical fear,It can determine that the existence of technical fear is long -term and universal。Thoroughly eliminate the phenomenon of fear of technical fear,Not in line with the logic of the development of people and the development of things。Because almost all new technologies have encountered resistance and exclusion at the initial stage,The double -edged sword attributes of the technology cannot be changed。Do not develop technology if not because of technical fear,Relying on scientific and technological progress is by far the best path for human society development。The long -term and universality of technical fear exist,To attract our attention,Enlightenment We play a positive role of technical fear,Make the technical development always self -alert,constantly correct your development direction,Make the technology return to the original intention of the benefit of human beings,Try to avoid the object of people's fear。
Research framework: Human - Technology -Social Trinity
The essential definition of the relationship between people and technical,Established a research framework for the Trinity of Technical Fear。Technical fear (Technophobia) in the West is mainly defined as the problem that technology brings is not suitable、anxiety and fear,and therefore generate the conflict and rejection of technology。Related research with the West is mainly manifested in psychology、Empirical research of sociology,The book uses phenomenon philosophical methods,The understanding of the understanding of the fear of computer fear,Abstract technology as general bet365 best casino games technology or technology,The essence of the phenomenon of technical fear is restored as a human relational relationship。This kind of human relational relationship is not abstract,Instead, the relationship between people and technology under specific social conditions。The author's proposal,Technical fear shows a negative relationship between people and technology,The relationship between people and technology can be manifested as discomfort in technology、Negative acceptance,Even resisting technology、A negative attitude towards technology、Fricate with technology,Psychological and behavioral mode in the aspects of destruction technology。
Negative correlation between people and technology does not refer to negative phenomena in value positioning,Not to think of technical fear as a "disease",but the normal reflection of the relationship between the two。When technical fear manifested as a negative correlation with evil technical or technical aspects of evil,It represents the correct value evaluation,It has positive significance。Cutting technical fear into a negative relationship between man and technology,On the one hand, it affirmed the long -term and universality of the phenomenon of technical fear,On the other hand, it also indicates the direction of the response of technical fear。,The essence is to build a person's technical relationship or human -machine relationship。Because the relationship between people and technology is inseparable from a specific social and historical environment,Under different social historical conditions,The cause and expression of technical fear will be different,So,Correctly handling good people's technical relationship depends on a specific social context,Need people、Technology、cooperation in three aspects of society。From this,This book establishes the main line of development with the relationship between people and technology,subject、The overall layout structure of the trio of object and social context。
Active position: Technical rescue in the future field of vision
Thinking and focus of solving problems in the book,How to treat technical fear correctly。Its research significance is instead of solving the problem of technical fear,How to make better use of technical fear。Its significance is not just to provide feasible research strategies,and the exploration of the dilemma of the relationship between people and technical relationships,Leave more space for thinking。Its philosophical attitude is neither the discussion of pessimism,Not a anti -technical line,It is not a blind optimism position; it is an objective realist position with positiveness of technical fear,This positive significance is mainly reflected in the redeeming power of technology in the future。
The logical structure of the three -in -one society in the book,is a cognitive mode of overall theory。It tells people that technical fear is not an isolated phenomenon,Its root is not a single technology or person。This avoids technical pessimism or anti -technicalists often attribute the problem of technical society to the one -sided cognitive mode of simplicity。In their eyes,Technology is the culprit of the modern social crisis,From the conclusion of restricting or even stagnant technology development。For example,Fox thinks,The machine created a dirty、Bayless、Ugly society。
Science and technology development brings to humans not just the growth of science and technology products and material wealth,Also manifested as a human cognition and way of thinking、Deep -seated changes in cultural values and social structure。The premise of dealing with technical fear is to correctly understand technical fear,Then change from human technical cognition、Adaptation of psychology and behavior、The development of humanization and green technology、Responsible scientific and technological innovation、Green Government and Politics、Construction bet365 best casino games of a harmonious society,Improve the relationship between people and technology。The establishment of a harmonious person's technical relationship is the best answer sheet to deal with the problem of technical fear。So,Solution of technical fear,It is by no means simply restricting technology development,Troubleshooting and deficiencies of blame technology,Demonstrate the perfection of technology; not to eliminate technical fear,but comprehensive consideration,The relationship between people and technology shifts from negative correlation to positive correlation。
The existence of technical fear,It is both a vivid embodiment of the unified relationship between people and technology,It is also caused by the logic of technology itself and inadequate and unbalanced social development。The book reflects on the actual problems of the existence of technical fear,Research on technical fear has more space for thinking。The biggest problem with technical fear is not the damage caused by personal body and mind,Instead, the gap and barriers between people and technology formed by this。So,Coping technical fear is not to eliminate technical fear,Instead, it is correctly cognitive through the correctness of technical fear,Eliminate people's understanding of technology,Form the correct outlook on technical,Build a good relationship between people。Coping technical fear is not eliminating and stopping development technology,Negative effects of eliminating and covering technology,Instead, it has attracted people's attention and vigilance of the negative effects of technology,Standardize people's technical design and innovative concepts、Technical Behavior。Coping technical fear is to better use technical fear,The road and direction of continuously correcting technology。Nietzsche once said: "Fear is the emotion of human beings at the beginning,So,Starting from fear,You can explain everything,The original sin and the original morality。"Fear is not only a way Bet365 app download of survival of human beings,The way people know things。Through technical fear,We can better explain the technology and its problems,To find the way of rescue of technology。The development of science and technology is endless,Technology should insist on people -oriented,The philosophical research significance of technical fear lies in technology redemption,Church people move forward in fear。
(Author Unit: School of Education and Science, Liaocheng University)
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