In 2015, I received a book from the Book of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to Mr. Xia Yan, Ancient Egyptian Beads ("Egyptian Ancient Pearl Examination")，I was happy for the Egyptian Studies Into of the first Chinese to be read.。October 2020，The translation in this book is finally printed and issued by the Social Science Literature Publishing House，Its weight is thick enough，As Stephen Quark said: "Xia Yan's doctoral dissertation is too successful，Let other scholars in London discourage。"In terms of the results provided by the ancient Egyptian beads, the results of the ancient Egyptian beads，Although the English version of the print is less，It is enough for researchers to find。Research results 77 years ago，What is the meaning of translation of Han today? the author thinks，It is used to study from problems to theoretical Egyptian studies，Established a pragmatic example。

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The reason why the ancient Egyptian beads are selected as research objects，Mr. Xia to go to Egypt's archeology twice、At that time, there were not many research results of ancient Egyptian beads。The starting point of its research is to organize archaeological and cultural relics in Egypt and Britain。Determine after the research object is beaded，Mr. Xia classified the beads and produced graphs，On this basis, ask questions: How about the production process of beads? How is its history staged?，The author's true question。

The Chinese version of the book "References" contains Mr. Xia’s work diary，This is an extremely precious research process description。Mr. Xia's research began in the bet365 best casino games catalog of ancient Egyptian beads，Then make a picture while taking the viewing。In the meantime, it was found that British archeologist William Finders Pitterri was disconnected from some bruises for some early beads，The scope of research will not be determined afterwards。In this process, inspect multiple museum collection belligence，I found that some beads did not indicate the age，Book "Miscellaneous Class"，Time is also unreliable。After he started writing the paper，During the period, the beading of beading at hand did not stop the research work，It will not be fully used until I return to China。From this，We can easily see，This research is "done"，instead of "writing"。

Mr. Xia's research object began in cultural relics，The starting point of this book is the beads。For ancient Egyptian history research，This starting point seems ordinary but very meaningful。Because the starting point of the study of ancient history in China is not specific objects，but abstract questions。Question consciousness is right，But the question comes from it but it is important。It involves the metaphysical upper and metaphysical lines of an academic research starting point、Two ways of ways of ways。The question can be a research starting point，But there must be a prerequisite，The problem I studied is the real problem。The real problem is the question that the subject has no answers in terms of cognition and laws。Since there are real problems，There must be fake problems。Like "a certain problem in the ancient Egyptian period", "the phenomenon of a certain period in the ancient Egypt", there is a real problem。Regardless of whether this kind of topic is too simple，As far as the depth of its answer，I am afraid that Western scholars have been discussed clearly a century ago，No need to study without our scholars。

Bet365 app download True problems are not necessarily proposed by ourselves，Solving existing problems can contribute our wisdom。Western scholars exhausted all possible research cases，Leave us a lot of room for research。True problems are by no means to shoot your head，It must be found in research。The reason why Chinese scholars have paid attention to the world in the study of ancient history of the world，to a large extent because we did not take the research object as the starting point of research。We are used to "framework" research，Start with an abstract framework problem，Construction of chapter structure through breaking questions，Follow this structure to find materials to fill in each chapter，As long as each chapter is balanced，It is clear all aspects，Articles or monographs are written as。In this process, it is not even directly exposed to the research object，Many people have no research objects，Only fictional logic construction。Logic perfect，but not research; adding literature，No contribution to academics。The writing of the book has not left the research object since the beginning of the study，It is worth thinking about today Chinese scholars。

　　Restart is the reference

Mr. Xia put forward the theory of disconnection of ancient Egyptian beads in this work。Sequence break proxy theory was founded by Peteri，Mr. Xia's selected research object is based on "Pitter Collection"，Its papers are mostly guided by Peteri，Theoretical problems in the research cannot be not affected by Pitri。But during the research process, he found the uncertain factors of the beads inter -generation，It is relatively easy to make beads，As a result of similarity, it is a problem of confusion of the times caused by independent origin and the re -use of ancient beads。Mr. Xia is moving at the same time as the type of scientific ideas proposed along Peteri，Bet365 app download Abandoned the type sequence method in the type of disconnection，Instead of proposing a new theory of beading technology, a new theory。The establishment of this theory is found in the practice of the time to disconnect the beaded time.，Considering solution in the specific research of beads，At the same time, it was completed in repeated verification。

Start from the metaphysical search collection，Discover problems，metaphysical construction theory，Back to the metaphysical verification theory。So，You can attribute Mr. Xia's research route to: establish an object → sort out → determine the scope → discover problems → determine the solution path (determine the theory or the theory of propose the theory) → solve the problem。On the other hand, the research status of research in this field，Most do not start from the ancient Egyptian object，Instead of using Western research results, arrange thinking、Construction discussion，The research path of Mr. Xia is contrary to。Ancient Egyptian research objects may not necessarily be physical，There are also archeological reports、Image (relief、murals and statues)，Especially the grass paper documents recorded on the grass and the inscription literature engraved on the wall。Even abstract thinking research，can only be based on these historical materials。This book rarely quotes others' opinions，Of course, this is related to the original work of Mr. Xia，More because he is firmly paid close attention to the research object，instead of people Yunyun。

Current，There is a large misunderstanding in the concept of some Chinese scholars，That is, first -hand information is Westerners' theory。Regardless of other areas，For the world's ancient history researchers，This is a wrong cognition。Western scholars treat Egypt as object materials，Bet365 app download We regard the research results of Western scholars as object materials，The status quo is from Western fishermen from the sea、Fishing in River and Lake，and we run to other mermaid baskets to fish without the difference。The result of this is，Not to mention that we cannot be in depth、Separate，On the stage of ancient history of the world, the spirit has been "dwarf"。The research results of Western scholars cannot be referred to，But it is by no means research material，We must return to their research，This is the reference，Only meaning。

　　What materials are there, what history is written

Starting from specific research objects，Also give us an important revelation: What kind of materials are there any historical。A book (doctoral dissertation) only wrote three contents: the production of ancient Egyptian beads、Category and editorial year，Fresh and objective、No branches or vines。There is no ancient Egyptian beads in the book in politics、Economy、Discussion of functional function，Comparison of the ancient Egyptian beads and other civilized beads。It seems not comprehensive，But this is the paper，It is a research report rather than textbook writing，Noodles are meaningless。When can our world ancient history study do not make superficial articles? Don't do it perfectly but without any contribution?，We have read Mr. Xia's doctoral thesis，How can I not be guilty、panic!

No ready -made theory is built for us to solve the current problem，Pittrier sequential disconnection theory gives Mr. Xia to solve the problem of skewers beading in the correct direction，But using a beading system to perform too many problems for the disconnection。Mr. Xia switched to the beading process to make a interrogation attempt，Get successful，Based on the sequence break agency theory, the beading production process breaks theory theory，This is the theoretical contribution Bet365 lotto review of the first Chinese in the field of Egyptian studies。For so many years,，Chinese Egyptian scholars published a lot of papers、monograph，A lot of ready -made theories，But it is difficult to surpass the predecessor in the field of Egyptian studies。Research no longer starts in literature research、Image or archeological reports and cultural relics; no longer discover problems through research，Instead, I only use my mind to think of problems; no longer repeatedly verify the degree of the theory used in research，The result must be a small building。We should consider returning to Xia 鼐 on Egyptian research methods。

Ancient Egyptian History Research and Archeology、Document research cannot be separated。History research must contribute，Can't entertain。The contribution is big and small，However, no matter the contribution of the size, there are three: real problems、Problem solutions and convincing conclusions。If China ’s today’ s Egyptian studies are placed in the world ’s Egyptian academic view consideration，I will find that these three are not big。The root cause of this status quo，Fear and research methods cannot get rid of the dry system。Think first，Looking for theory and evidence，Finally draw conclusion，This research mode may be familiar with most scholars、Standard methods that believe in and practice。The proposal is to think of it rather than found in the study of the object，The method is to borrow a ready -made theory that is not 100 % fit，The material is the text of others or the selection of the usefulness from the ancient literature。From metaphysics to metaphysical，Occasionally glance at historical materials，Regardless of historical materials from archeology or literature，The results are like duckweed on the water，No foundation、Not enough to believe。bet365 live casino games Read Mr. Xia's "Egyptian Ancient Pearl Test"，From the determination of the object to the problem of the problem to the application of the theory，Setal start，Tabletracks are completed，Research path science、solid，Final Collection of the Research Field。Today's Egyptian studies have contributed to the world，Mr. Xia's research path can not be learned。Research 77 years ago，The significance of the study of Chinese Egyptian studies today is here。

(Author Unit: Institute of World Classical Civilization History of Northeast Normal University)