Diary research has gradually transitioned from the restoration of historical truth to the study of history history，Get rid of traditional macro and orthodox historical narratives，Step into the micro and privatized context analysis。The newly published "Flea of ​​Huaqiu: The Daily Troubles of the High School in the Late Qing Dynasty" (Zhang Jianzheng，Chinese Book Company, August 2020) It is a "daily life" research characteristic writing。

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The whole book is divided into "Hometown is not easy:" His Rural Life in He Rulin's Diary "," Do not Yaoyuan is a dream: the writing of the disease in the diary of the four ministers "," Where is the return trip: "Shao Ying Diary" Three parts of the troubled times of the troubled times，Tell 6 senior officials in the late Qing Dynasty -He Rulin、Ji Zhichang、Zeng Guofan、Liao Shouheng、Lu Chuanlin、Shao Ying's daily life，Essentials of troubles that are particularly focused。Choose a perspective of daily life，Make the book does not mainly show the performance of senior officials in Chaotang and local administrative affairs，It does not mainly show their authority, ideological and cultural reputation。When the Minister of Military Aircraft He Rulin returns to his hometown Nanjing，The diary is all slave quarrels、Family family wants money、The level of ridiculous chores such as the level of tutor teachers。Big Water for Bet365 lotto review Nanjing City，He is as helpless as ordinary people。and Ji Zhichang、Zeng Guofan、Liao Shouheng、Lu Chuanlin is often painful due to physical disease，They are trying to record physical disease changes in the diary。Lu Chuanlin's illness in the illness even records the situation of respect，Reading to pinch nose。As for the court minister Shao Ying，Diary mainly records how he clenched his teeth to maintain the wounds of the Xun Qing royal family。

The image shown in the book shown in the book is very contrast with the image shaped by traditional history books。However, this research is not a joke and ridicule for important historical figures，The author repeatedly declare，The record of daily life "is the normal state and the original appearance of the modern diary"，He hopes to analyze the daily life that everyone has，Pull into the distance between senior officials and ordinary people，so that ordinary people have the mentality of seeing the wisdom，Instead of imitating them to improve themselves。As for those practices that meet the history of private hunting psychological reconciliation according to the diary，The author does not agree。Just，Can the author's good intentions reverse the universal reading interest? The answer may not be optimistic。There are quite a lot of diary -based literary and historical research articles in recent years，Often reveals some kind of "spy private" tendency。This fully explanation，"Daily Life" research based on diary materials may deviate from the original intention of research，Although moving towards bet365 live casino games daily life，But I forgot why the diary research requires the perspective of daily life。

　　Trivial is not shallow and boring

From natural climate to social environment，From interpersonal communication to chai oil salt，From birth, old and sick to psychological activities，Daily life is almost all -inclusive。Chinese use "daily life" often does not include relevant politics、Thoughts and culture and other traditional history of the main attention。Of course，The only exception is the economy。But the economic life under the perspective of "daily life",Also limited to individuals and family revenue and expenditure，Pay less attention to the economic life of the entire country，There is still a large distance from the research object of traditional economic history。

"Daily Life" in the Chinese Context originated from the English "Everyday Life"，And this English term is transferred from the French vocabulary "Quotidienne" (daily)。Brlo Eya's masterpiece "material civilization of the 15th to 18th century、Economic and Capitalism "uses" daily life "，as a corresponding corresponding to "material civilization"。He believes that material civilization and daily life have a lot of relationships，Rulin、clothes、Housing、Technology、Currency, etc. should be inspected in daily life，These things have formed an economy with the things around them、Social and Culture Process。Bro Every tried to pay attention to these daily things with historical attention，Therefore, we will strip it out of the economy，Become a comparators with weight。This will bet365 Play online games inevitably lead to rising daily life to the category of history。In the first volume，Brlo Eyau publicly defends daily life，He said: "Incorporate daily life into the scope of history。What is the use of doing this? Is it necessary?，Slightly insignificant in the range of time and space。The more you shrink the scope of observation，The more the opportunity to be in the environment of material life。Large observation range is usually adapted to major historical facts，For example, remote trade、National Economy or Urban Economic Network。When you shorten the time span of observation，What you see is only individual time or various miscellaneous things; historical events are disposable，Or self -righteous is unique; miscellaneous things occur repeatedly，Obtain general sex after repeated repeatedly，or even become a structure。Each level of it invaded society，The way of survival and behavioral methods passed down from generation to generation。... sort out、Reappearing these scenes is a interesting thing，I don’t think it is shallow and boring。""，Daily life can be used as a perspective or method to enter the micro field，So I find that people do not inspect repeated trivial matters，It has become the structural existence of society。

　　Related to the object and object

"Huaqiu's Flee" is unique，It is to use the contrast between senior officials and daily life，Highlighting the universal life truth。This kind of daily life，Rarely existence in the literature of serious and righteous history，Because you do not board the church of Daya;，It is also limited to open，Bet365 app download Because everyone is too familiar, I feel unnecessary。The high officials of the late Qing Dynasty are used to the general affairs of the country、bureaucratic communication、Elegant activities，The daily life of ordinary people is fresh for them，At least in terms of writing themes, it is fresh。Only in such a literary context，We just noticed how the diary of "Restoration of the Japanese" is so much time。The daily "meaningless" characteristics of a diary with a fixed date format are only perceled by us。Of course，Does this way of perception diary really grasp the intention of the author of the diary? I'm afraid it's going to be questioned。For senior officials in the late Qing Dynasty，Reason for this kind of daily chores Except for the freshness of daily life，It is still that trivial matters often have memo or treatment effects。Diary writing can soothe pressure、Relax mood。The readers they preset are often themselves。Therefore, the daily life shown in the diary may be just part of their lives。From this，We can't help but ask: Today readers broke into this privacy text，Whether to perceive the daily life of senior officials，Or the daily life of ordinary people in the pen?

Cut into the diary research through "daily life"，You can visually present a private life in history，Tube peeping throughout the social life，The extracted information is often echoing with ordinary people because of "daily"，Therefore, it is loved by readers and researchers。But the establishment of daily life as a universal perspective of diary research，It is bet365 Play online games necessary to use contrasting contrast。For example, reflect the daily life of ordinary people，Start with the diary of the senior officials; and the daily life of peasant farmers，Start with the diary of the senior officials; and the daily life of peasant farmers，Start with other surrounding characters such as servants and other surrounding characters。From this，Research perspective of daily life generates paradox，Daily life must be established with non -daily literature records。This is here，Studies based on the perspective of daily life，It seems to return to traditional historical methods，using various documents to prove a certain system、association, etc.，The position and role of the living people in it。The book's three -dimensional reveals the other side of the life of senior officials in the late Qing Dynasty，Book names use daily words instead of daily life，Fully shows the cautious attitude and research expectations of the researcher。So far，Putting daily life as a method for diary research，It seems to return to Brlo Eya to use the context of this term，Daily life should be a research object corresponding to material civilization。Use diary to study daily life，It should be returned to the attention of things，Follow the correlation between things and people。Use diary materials，Observation of objects and people from the perspective of daily life，It is rare at present。and this，It seems to be an area worth looking forward to in except for interpersonal relationships and daily chores。

　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Chinese Modern Diary Literature Literature、Tarming and Research "(18zda259) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing University)