■File pictures of court performances in the prosperous bet365 new user promo

bet365 new user promo is the official office that manages court music，Beginning in Tang Dynasty，Ended in Qing Dynasty。Tang Dynasty bet365 new user promo，It is a topic that cannot be avoided in the study of Chinese music history and literary history，It is also a major topic in the study of Tang Dynasty literature。Mid 20th century，Mr. Ren Bandang wrote "bet365 new user promo Notes", "Tang Sheng Poems", "Tang Jiao" and other works，Become a leader in the study of Tang Dynasty bet365 new user promo。But the issue of the church is extremely complicated，There are still many remaining issues，There are still many gaps to be filled。Due to lack of materials，It involves a wide range of areas，It is not easy to solve these remaining problems。Therefore, it has been more than half a century since the publication of "bet365 new user promo Ji Jianbing"，Research results are sometimes seen，But many problems have not been solved yet。

"An Examination of bet365 new user promo in the Tang Dynasty" (written by Zhang Danyang，China Social Sciences Press September 2020 Edition) From the bet365 new user promo System in the Tang Dynasty、Tang Dynasty bet365 new user promo Music、Research on the relationship between bet365 new user promo and literature in Tang Dynasty from three levels。The core research concepts of "region-space", "internal-external" and "synchronic-diachronic" run through the book，Unblocked the bet365 new user promo system in the Tang Dynasty from the central to the local government、The structural characteristics and evolution from the inner court to the outer court，And bet365 new user promo officials、Principles of spatial distribution and interaction of music and literary activities，In-depth investigation of the trinity pattern of bet365 new user promo in the Tang Dynasty，The bet365 new user promo system in the Tang Dynasty、bet365 new user promo Music、bet365 new user promo Literature and Local bet365 new user promo、A series of questions have been raised regarding the evolution of bet365 new user promo’s commercialization。

　　The evolution of elegance and custom reflects the social development of the bet365 new user promo

The music institution of the church。In terms of geographical location，The left and right teachings are listed in the book、Zhanuchi bet365 new user promo and Liyuan，Liyuan is divided into Jinyuan Liyuan and Faqu Liyuan。The author’s establishment of these institutions、The changes and mutual relationships have been carefully investigated and sorted out。In terms of the evolution of elegance and custom，The author believes that Tang Tianbao will grow with the growth of secular music classes，The functions of Yale Neijiaofang gradually deteriorated and eventually withdrew from the stage of history，Even in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, there were folk music workshops、Neijiaofang、Zhanuchi Jiaobo is roughly the same institution。

The issue of official positions in bet365 new user promo。The author determined that "Jiaofangshi" is a part-time job，This has always been fixed among the bet365 new user promo officials in the Tang Dynasty，The responsibilities of the bet365 new user promo envoy are mainly responsible for the daily affairs of the bet365 new user promo。After the Middle Tang Dynasty，“Duzhi” appears among the bet365 new user promo officials，This official has dual official and private identities，Reflects the changing trajectory of bet365 new user promo officials。The author took Mei County, Shaanxi Province and Wenxi County, Shanxi Province as examples to study the officials of local religious workshops，Discuss the existence of local religious workshops and Lehu。The author collects information extensively，Proof that the official position of the church has a familial tendency。

The club problem of the church。The bet365 new user promo Club mainly includes Qingle、Yun Shao Le、The Four Parts of Taichang、bet365 new user promo Four Department，The four have a relationship of mutual integration and growth。Two types of Qing music: one is old Chinese music since the Han and Wei dynasties，This kind of pure joy had been completely lost by the late Tang Dynasty；One is the Ministry of Commerce of the Qing Dynasty，It is a new type of music club rebuilt on the basis of Qing music in Han, Wei and Wei dynasties，This transformation shows the trend that pure music gradually becomes secular music。Yun Shao Le is originally Ya Le，But this kind of elegant music began to decline after the Tang Dynasty，Yunshao music, which is of a secular nature, continues to deepen，After Kaiyuan，Yale Neijiaofang gradually withdraws from history。Taichang Sibu Le belongs to Yale，It gradually disappeared after the mid-Tang Dynasty。bet365 new user promo Sibu music belongs to secular music，With the demise of Yale, it gradually becomes more prosperous。Such a transformation is the key to the development and evolution of bet365 new user promo music，The reason for the switch was the disbandment of the Tai Chang Le Club，Rebuilding is difficult；The particularity of bet365 new user promo itself also determines that it can exist in the middle and late Tang Dynasty；The secular music represented by bet365 new user promo，It is the mainstream of music development under the influence of social thoughts in the middle and late Tang Dynasty。

　　Integrated development of commercialization and literature of bet365 new user promo

bet365 new user promo and Domain Literature。bet365 new user promo music activities in the palaces of the Tang Dynasty are special music activities，As far as music is concerned，The vassal residence in the Tang Dynasty was the transition of bet365 new user promo culture from the palace to the people；As far as literature is concerned，The vassal mansion in the Tang Dynasty was the place where bet365 new user promo tunes took place，Has a great influence on word tone generation。“Music—melody—rhythm—style” can be discussed through the discussion of the relationship between bet365 new user promo feudal lords and literature，Reflects the law of integration and evolution。This kind of research focuses on the relationship between melody and field，In addition, before Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, his mansion was the music center at that time，The process of promoting bet365 new user promo music into the palaces of princes after taking the throne，Just the music、Literature、Geography、The four political elements merge together，Showing the complex evolution of the relationship between bet365 new user promo and literature。

bet365 new user promo and prostitute-drinking literature。The author focuses on the commercialization of bet365 new user promo in the middle and late Tang Dynasty，And this triggers literary thoughts。Typical examples of the Tang Dynasty’s squares are the drinking prostitutes of “Pingkangfang” who “belonged to bet365 new user promo”，Not only makes the church commercialized and secularized，Also relying on such a field，Formation of secular teachings、Music words、Poem creation、Tang Chuanqi et al.、The rise of popular literature。And such a commercial tendency，Not only prosperous in the capital Chang'an，In important cities such as Luoyang, there are also prostitution centers where prostitution culture is concentrated，Become an important supplement to the commercialization of bet365 new user promo，And closely related to literature。Such a literary research perspective，It is related to the prosperity of commerce in the middle and late Tang Dynasty，At the same time, it also presents the actual situation of cultural development and literary evolution during the period of social transformation。

　　Unearthed documents open up new space for bet365 new user promo research

In terms of material utilization，The book shows an eclectic mix、Characteristics of measured selection。Due to the scarcity of Tang Dynasty bet365 new user promo documents，The author combed and sorted out various Chinese books that have been circulated at home and abroad from many aspects，Find out relevant connections，To refine issues worth studying；At the same time, we pay attention to the excavation of unearthed documents and other rare documents，As a supplement to handed down documents。The author is using these historical materials to analyze、Supplement、Correction、Deepening、Based on refining existing opinions，Try to come up with some innovative insights of your own。For example，Using the epitaph documents "New Epitaphs from Chang'an", "Excerpts of Stone Carvings from the Longmen District", "Collection of Mandarin Duck Chronicles Unearthed in Luoyang", "New Epitaphs of the Seven Dynasties Unearthed in Luoyang", "Datang West Market Exhibition" "Epitaphs collected in museums", "Compilation of epitaphs from the Tang Dynasty scattered in Luoyang", "Epitaphs newly collected in the Forest of Steles Museum in Xi'an", "Collection of new epitaphs unearthed in Qin, Jin and Yu", "Collection of newly acquired epitaphs in Xi'an", "Epitaphs unearthed in New China", etc.，picking gold from the sand，Choose "Su Rirong's Epitaph", "Fan Anji's Epitaph", "Liang Yuanhan's Epitaph", "Zhang Jian's Epitaph", "Tang Gu (Liang Gong) Taiyuan Princess's Epitaph", "Cao Qianlin's Epitaph", "Gao Jichan's Epitaph" and the bet365 new user promo Envoy's Epitaph、Epitaph of the bet365 new user promo singer and dancer，further study the family lineage of bet365 new user promo figures、Lifetime Friendship、Official transfer and space activity information。

It’s worth noting，The author also used the newly unearthed "Epitaph of the Cui family in Boling, Mrs. Boling, wife of Wei Fanyang, Lu Gong, Chengwu County, Yancao Prefecture" to supplement Cui Lingqin's family history and friendship。From the intersection of various clues，Sort out Cui Lingqin and Li Bai、The relationship between Wang Duan and other literati，Draw out a huge social group of literati in the prosperous bet365 new user promo。In local chronicle materials，Use materials such as "Changan Chronicle", "Chang'an Chronicle Map", "Yong Lu", "Chenghua Shanxi General Chronicle", "Yongzheng Mei County Chronicle", "Xuantong Mei County Chronicle", "Qianlong Fengxiang Mansion Chronicle"，Discover issues such as the institutional setup of local churches，Open up a new space for teaching research。

　　Spatial geography opens up new prospects for teaching bet365 new user promo

　In terms of research methods，This book also shows its uniqueness。The author combines handed down documents with unearthed documents，Discuss the institutional setup and related music activities of central and local ecclesiastical schools in the Tang Dynasty。For example, in response to the view put forward by Shigeo Kishibe in "Research on the History of Music in the Tang Dynasty" that "after the merger during the Yuanhe period, they were only called Neijiaofang and bet365 new user promo"，The author uses the newly unearthed "Zhang Jian's Epitaph" to record that Zhang Jian was enshrined in the first part of the Zhannei bet365 new user promo during the Changqing period，It can be seen that the name of Zhannei bet365 new user promo still existed during the Mu Zong period；Then compare with handed down documents for reference，Propose research ideas from three aspects。That is, reorganizing the multiple connotations of "zhannei" in history books，Throw aside the existing thinking mode of "fighting within", that is, "fighting within" or "fighting internal affairs"，In-depth study of relevant officials；Identify the various imperial music institutions in the Tang Dynasty，Conduct an in-depth study on the relationship between Zhanuchi bet365 new user promo and it，Also focus on the locations set up by each institution；Records of Zhanuchi bet365 new user promo officials have appeared in newly published documents，In particular, the above-mentioned "Zhang Jian's Epitaph" is after the joint establishment of the bet365 new user promo mentioned in the previous article "Yuefu Miscellaneous Records"，Its historical value is higher。Thus combining the newly discovered epitaph materials with the study of Tang Dynasty music culture，Push existing results one step further。

The author introduces spatial geography research methods，Focus on music、Literature、Geography、Politics、The connection between cultures。For example，From a spatial perspective, the spatial location of various music institutions in the Tang Dynasty，Discuss the nature and connections of various music institutions，In the context of extremely poor literature in bet365 new user promo，Such research uses the stability of regional space as a certain frame of reference，Further infer the rationality of the settings of various music institutions，An overall look at the connections between various music institutions in the Tang Dynasty，It is a practical way to open up a new situation in bet365 new user promo research。

To sum up the above discussion，This book is dedicated to the bet365 new user promo system in the Tang Dynasty、Comprehensive research on bet365 new user promo music and bet365 new user promo literature，Proposed the concept of "Trinity" and "central-local" integration and interoperability of the bet365 new user promo system in the Tang Dynasty，Clarified the academic controversy over the four-part music of bet365 new user promo in the Tang Dynasty，Outline the occurrence field and spatial form of bet365 new user promo literature in the Tang Dynasty，Presenting a new look of Tang Dynasty bet365 new user promo and literary research。Both in the use of materials and research methods，This book is based on material evidence，Problem-driven orientation，Strive to innovate without pursuing the new，Stay on the right side and don’t go too far，This is an academic attitude that should be strongly promoted。

　(The bet365 new user promo is Qiushi Distinguished Professor of Zhejiang University)