The new appearance of the Tang Dynasty Education Workshop and Literature Research
January 27, 2021 09:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 27, 2021 Total 2099 Author: Hu Kexian

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Education workshop is the official office of managing court music,Beginning in Tang,Tang Dynasty Education Workshop。Tang Dynasty Education Workshop,It is a topic that is inseparable from the research of Chinese music history and literary history,It is a major topic of literary research in the Tang Dynasty。mid -20th century,Mr. Ren Bantang wrote works such as "Jiaofang Book" and "Tang Sheng Poetry" and "Tang Opera" and other works,Become the Leader of the Tang Dynasty Education Workshop。But because of the problem of teaching workshop, it is extremely complicated,There are still many left problems,There are still a lot of gaps to be filled。Due to the lack of materials,The involved face is very wide,It is not easy to solve these leftover problems。Therefore, since the introduction of "Jiaofang Ji Ji", it has been released for more than half a century to date,Research results have some opinions from time to time,but many problems have not been solved。

"The Examination of the Tang Dynasty Education Workshop" (Zhang Danyang,China Social Science Press, September 2020)、Music of Tang Dynasty Education Fang、Demonstration of Tang Dynasty Education Workshop and Literary Relationships。The whole book runs through the core research concept of "geographical -space", "internal -external", "time -time -time",Dredging the Tang Dynasty Education Workshop system from central to local、Structural characteristics and evolution from the inner court to the outer court,and the staff of the teaching workshop、The spatial distribution and interaction principle of music and literary activities,In -depth inspection of the pattern of the Trinity of the Tang Dynasty Education Workshop,System in the Tang Dynasty Education Workshop、Education Fang Music、Literature and Local Education Workshop、The Bet365 lotto review commercialization evolution of the teaching workshop proposes a series of problems。

  Elegant evolution reflects the development of society in the Tang Dynasty

Music Institution of Teaching Fang。In terms of geographical position,The book lists the left and right teaching workshops、Internal Education Fang and Liyuan,Liyuan is divided into the garden Liyuan and Fatqu Liyuan。The author's establishment of these institutions、Change and interdependence have conducted a detailed investigation and sorting out。As far as elegant evolution is concerned,The author believes that Tang Tianbao will grow with the Greater Music Territory in the future,The function of the Yale Internal Education Workshop gradually degenerates and finally withdraw from the historical stage,So as to the Tang Kaiyuan Period Funtelle Workshop、Internal Education Workshop、Internal Education Workshop has roughly become the same institution。

The official question of the Education Workshop。The author's examination of "Education Fang" is part -time,This has always been fixed among the officials of the Tang Dynasty Education Workshop,The responsibilities of the Education Workshop are mainly responsible for the daily affairs of the teaching workshop。After the Mid -Tang Dynasty,"Everyone knows" among the staff members of the teaching workshop,This official has the official and folk dual identity,Expressing the trajectory of the changing officials of the teaching staff。The author focuses on the officials of the local teaching workshop with Meixian County and Shanxi Wenxi County, Shaanxi,Discuss the existence of local teaching workshops and music households。The author collects information widely,Research its tutoring officials have a family tendency。

Music Question of Education Workshop。Teaching Fang Music Department mainly has Qingle、Yun Shao Le、Tai Chang Four Bit、Four of the Teaching Fang,The four have the relationship between integration and growth。Two types of Qingle: One is the old Chinese song since the Han and Wei Dynasties,This kind bet365 Play online games of Qing music has been scattered in the late Tang Dynasty; one is the Ministry of Commerce,It is a new type of music from the basis of Hanwei Qingle,This transformation shows the trend of the gradual pleasure of Qingle。Yun Shao Le was originally Yile,But this kind of Yale Sheng Tang started to decline,Yun Shao Le, which is vulgar, continues to deepen,After Kaiyuan,Yale Inner Education Workshop gradually withdraw from history。Taichang Four Music belongs to Yale,Demolition of the Middle Tang Dynasty gradually died。Four Music Four Music Four belongs to vulgar,With the disappearance of Yale, it gradually turns prosperous。This conversion is the key to the development of music development,The cause of the conversion is that the Department of Too Changle is scattered,Rebuilding is difficult; the special nature of the religious workshop itself also determines that it can exist in the middle and late Tang Dynasty;,The mainstream of music development under the influence of the social trend of the middle and late Tang Dynasty。

  The integration of commercialization and literature of Education Fang

Literature of Education Fang and Mansion。Music activities in Wangfang in the Wangfu of the Tang Dynasty are special music activities,As far as music is concerned,Tang Dynasty Vancouver is the transition from the court to the people from the court to the folk; as far as literature is concerned,,Tang Dynasty Van Mansion as a field of tunes in the tune,It has a great impact on the generating of words。"Qu Ci — Quota — Grand Method — Culture" can be discussed through the relationship between the relationship between the mission of the teaching workshop,The law of integration evolution。Research on the relationship between tunes and fields in this way,plus Tang Xuanzong before the throne was the music center at that time,The process of promoting the entered the king's house after the throne,Just make music、Literature、Geography、Politics Four fusion together,Expressing the complex situation of the evolution of the relationship between the bet365 best casino games teaching workshop and the literary relationship。

Education Fang and Drinking Prostitute Literature。The focus of the author's attention is the commercialization of the middle school Tangjiaofang,also caused literary thinking。Typical people in the Tang Dynasty square, such as "Pingkangfang", "The Prostitutes of Pingkangfang", "Jiusheng Education",Not only does the business workshop commercialization and secularization,Relying on this field at the same time,Forms vulgar speaking、song words、Poetry Creation、Tang Legend and other Ya、Vulgar Literature Wei Xing's situation。And such a commercial tendency,Not only in Changan, Beijing, prosperity,In important cities such as Luoyang, there are also prostitutes centers with concentration of prostitutes in Luoyang,An important supplement to the commercialization of teaching workshop,and have a close relationship with literature。This literary research perspective,It is linked to the prosperity of the middle and late Tang Dynasty,At the same time, the actual situation of cultural development and literary evolution during the period of social transformation。

  Earthwriting Literature Tuojiao Teaching Place Research New Space

In terms of material use,This book shows both collection and harvest、Features of choice。Due to the scarcity of the literature in the Tang Dynasty,The author climbed and combed from various Han nationality that have been circulating at home and abroad in various aspects,Find the relevant contact from it,to refine problems worth studying; at the same time, pay attention to digging out unearthed documents and other scarce documents,Supplement as a handed down literature。The author is using these historical materials to distinguish、Supplement、Correction、Deepening、Fine refinement on the basis of existing opinions,Try to put forward some innovative insights。For example,Using the epitaph literature "Chang'an New Epis.", "Longmen District is the stone carvings", "Luoyang unearthed bet365 best casino games 鸳 鸳 record", "Luoyang's newly won the Seventh Dynasties epitaph", "The Tibetan Museum of the Datang City Museum" "Compilation" "Xi'an Beilin Museum New Tibetan Epis.", "Qin, Jinyu New Equilism Search", "Xi'an New Gentle Episodes", "New China Unthimee", etc.,Picking gold from it from it,Decoration of "Su Rong's epitaph", "Fan An and the Episodes", "Liang Yuanhan's Episodes", "Zhang Jian's Episode", "Tang Hometown (Liang Gong) Mrs. Wang of Taiyuan County", "Cao Qianlin's epitaph", "Gao Ji toad's epitaph",、Entry Fang Song and Dance Music Gravestock,Then study the family family of the character of the teaching workshop、Life Travel、Officials move and space activity information。

It is worth noting that,The author also uses the newly unearthed "Yan Caozhou Chengwu County Wei Fanyang Lu Gong Lu Gong Bolong Cui's epitaph" to supplement the Cui Lingqin family。From the staggered of various clues,Sort out Cui Lingqin and Li Bai、The relationship between literati and other literati,Draw a huge Tang Dynasty literati interaction group。On local regulatory materials,The use of "Changan Zhi", "Changan Zhitu", "Yonglu", "Chenghua Shanxi Tongzhi", "Yongzheng Mei County", "Xuantong Mei County Chronicle", "Qianlong Fengxiang House" and other materials,Discover problems of institutional settings of local teaching workshops,Tuo Kai Education Workshop research new space。

  New situation of Space Geography Open Education Workshop

In terms of research methods,This book also reflects uniqueness。The author combines the handed down literature with the unearthed literature,Discussion of the institutional settings and related music activities of the central and local teaching workshops of the Tang Dynasty。If the "Research on the History of Music History of the Tang Dynasty" on the shore "Research on the History of the Music of Music", the view of the "Yuanhe Period only called the Neckpiece and Education Workshop",The author uses the newly unearthed "Zhang Jianmei". During the Changqing period, Zhang Jian was worshiped for the first bet365 best casino games part of the Internal Education Workshop,It can be seen that the name of the Narcut Workshop during the Mu Zong period is still there;,Put forward three aspects of research ideas。that is, the multiple connotations of the "Inside" in the history books,Put aside the existing thinking mode of "internal battle", that is, "internal battle" and "halogen",In -depth research officers; identifying the internal music institutions of the Tang Dynasty,In -depth research on the association between the Internal Education Workshop and it,At the same time, focusing on the locations set by each institution; records of the officials of the internal education workshop in the new documents,Especially the above -mentioned "Zhang Jian's Episodes" is the presence of "Lefu Miscellaneous Records".,Higher historical value。This combines new epitaph materials with the study of music and culture in the Tang Dynasty in the works,Promote the existing results forward。

The author introduces the research method of space geography,Pay attention to music、Literature、Geography、Politics、Correction between culture。For example,From the perspective of space, the space location of the Lifang of various music institutions in the Tang Dynasty,Discuss the nature and contact of each music institution,Under the background of extremely poor literature in the teaching workshop,This research uses the stability of regional space as a certain reference system,Further presume the rationality set by each music institution,Look at the contact of various music institutions in the Tang Dynasty from the whole,It is a practical way to open the new situation for opening the teaching workshop。

To sum up,This book is committed to the Tang Dynasty Education Workshop System、Comprehensive Study on the Literature of Music and Education Fang Fangwang,The concept of the "Trinity" and "Central -Local" integration and interoperability of the Tang Dynasty Education Workshop system was proposed,Clarified the controversy of the four music of the Tang Dynasty teaching workshop,Exist the field bet365 live casino games and spatial form of the literature of the Tang Dynasty teaching workshop,Show the new appearance of the Tang Dynasty bet365 best casino games teaching workshop and literary research。Whether in terms of material use or research method,This book is based on material empirical,Driven by problem,Efforts to innovate without chasing new,Keep right without taking partial edge,This is the academic attitude that should be strongly advocated。

 (Author is a special professor of Zhejiang University Seeking)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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