The prosperity of the history of Western New Culture and the trend of cultural turning on the history of history on history，The research trend of cultural shift in Chinese social history。"From Measurement、narrative to text interpretation: The method of research on the research of social historical facts "(Wang Di，Social Science Literature Publishing House, July 2020) The book starts with data and social structure analysis，Transition to deep description of the daily life of the people，Then it is dedicated to the multi -angle interpretation of historical text，Reflected the transformation of a historian's research path，returns from social science methods to humanistic methods，Pay attention to the history of new culture、Micro History and Anthropology multidisciplinary research orientation。

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In the early social history research，The author thinks，The inspection of population problems is a hot spot for studying society。With a large population and larger agricultural province in the Qing Dynasty as a case，Through the population、Comprehensive investigation of cultivated land and food issues，The book explores the problems existing in the statistics of population and cultivated land in bet365 live casino games the Qing Dynasty，and the population pressure caused by the increase in the population in the Qing Dynasty。Comprehensive research indicates，We have no reason to take it lightly because of the "Great Earth"，and the shortcomings of the arable land and natural resources remain vigilant。

The upper reaches of the Yangtze River is the unique area of ​​China's economy and culture。This book uses it as a case for studying the development of the modern region of China，Discuss the economic region and market system、Advanced market and urban development、The role of the market and its functions、Market density and radius of farmers' activity、limitations of regional market development。In the Qing Dynasty, due to the firmness of the natural economy，Farmers are still imprisoned on the land，Self -sufficient production。The disintegration of the natural economy is a prerequisite for the emergence of modern industry，Inadequate disintegration of natural economy upstream in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River，Determined inadequate development of capitalist development。The small and insufficient market of the market seriously affects the development of the commodity economy in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River，Especially after the appearance of modern industry，This obstacle performance is even more prominent，The inevitable result brought by it is to delay the modernization process of China's inland region。

　　narrative: centered on daily life

In the study of social history，The author tries to break through the history of the history of the old culture，Significant integration of historical narrative and historical materials，centered on daily narrative，Follow the subtle place of daily life。The author thinks，The street is the people engaged in a living、Important stage for various activities such as daily life and entertainment。In the late Qing Dynasty，When the improvement movement penetrates into the local society，Urban Elite impacts its values ​​on the public's public behavior。At the same time，Reconciliator uses the opportunity to re -integrate urban space and guide social public opinion，Try to expand its influence，and finally turn the street into a new political space。In this process，The characters of the people and social improveds on the street can be redefined。The author explored the street culture of Chengdu, located in the inland cities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in the late Qing Dynasty、The relationship between the grassroots and its place，It believes that they have implemented a modern agenda implemented by the country and elites when governing public space，It has an indispensable effect。

The author also further reduces the focus of research: expands from the streets of the city to a more micro teahouse，Discuss the evolution of public space and public life，bet365 Play online games Examine how the teahouse serves Chengdu's daily life。The author takes the waiter working in Chengdu Tea House as the inspection object，Observation of their daily life，Discuss the workplace culture in small business in Chengdu。Employees in the teahouse，Reveal Chengdu's small business、Employment、Working environment、Workplace、The relationship between workplace culture，The social image and survival situation of the teahouse workers。The interaction between workers and customers of teahouse，Reflects the complex social relationships in the teahouse，It also shows the colorful workplace culture of the teahouse。From this review of the living conditions and situations of citizens at that time，Understand how the fate of these characters is with the entire Chinese society at that time、Economy、The political situation is associated with。

In the study of social history during this period，The author also has an interest in poetry。He proposed，Bamboo branch is a style of style of traditional Chinese folk literature，The form of expression is usually four sentences，Seven characters per sentence，Most of them are portrayal of people's daily life。Bamboo branch provides us with an inner perspective to observe how the traditional Chinese elite views ordinary people and mass culture。The author uses bamboo branches as the research basis，Explore the daily life of Chengdu in the 19th century，Especially Bet365 app download public life。The author regards bamboo branches as the "rhyme of the city" in Chengdu，It is believed that the rhythm of its rhyme is like the rhythm of life in Chengdu，The text in it lyrical conveys the atmosphere of daily life in the city、Feeling and concept。

Public space and public life are a strong expression of local culture，Playing a central role in Chinese urban life。The author's research through Chengdu，Press the focus of urban history from coast to inland，Turn from events to daily life; study people's daily life by examining urban public space and mass culture，Explore the general public of Chengdu at that time、How to use public space to transform public culture。

　　Text Interpretation: Entering the perspective of image steering and anthropology

"Each information provides a text of historical events and characters，They from different angles，Give us a kind of understanding of history "。In the past, when we were discussing the beginning of the new culture history，It is often mentioned that "the steering of linguistics" and "narrative steering"，But I rarely realize that "image steering"。"Image Steering" is constructing "bottom -up" historios，Putting the focus on daily life and ordinary people played an important role。The author attaches great importance to the use of image data，Visual data is the most direct display of urban daily life and mass culture，reveals the use of people's use of public space and the human Bet365 lotto review space in public space。Photos and painting works provide vivid visual materials for the study of urban culture。They help us reconstruct our dead culture and history from another perspective。

In the book，The author also thought about the study of the history of new culture。Where is the new cultural history "new"? From the perspective of Chinese history research, there are two points。The first is the change of the research object，From the heroes to the ordinary figure; the second is the change of the research method，Especially the influence of anthropology。Harvard Anthropologist Huasheng、Xiao Fengxia, Yale University, from the perspective of anthropology，The use of historical texts originally inspected a crowd or society。The study of the history of the new culture allows people's eyes to move from the upper layer to the lower level，transferred from the center to the edge，Expand people's understanding of history，Let us see the history of the little people，These have opened up a new path for the research of social history。

　　(This article is the special funding funding project of the Central University of Shaanxi Normal University in the central university of the central university of the Central University of China (1998-2018) "(2019TS145) phased achievement)

　　(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Communication of Shaanxi Normal University)