late 18th century,Starting from the Russian Empire in the west section of the Xilhe River in the north end of the Xianhai Empire, built a fortress along the river,Until 1991, the Soviet flag descended from the Kremlin,The ancient Silk Road Corridor in Central Asia has always followed the ideal road set by Moscow。After the Cold War is over,Fossil Energy Industry、Modern City and large state -owned farms,Become a permanent shadow in Central Asia in this era。Central Asia is under the systematic conquest and rule of the Russian national national national,Crossing for several centuries,Finally, a new identity rebirth of five independent nation countries,and board the international stage。From then on,Ethnic elites in Central Asian countries should lead the country and society in which direction,How to from the ruins of the old order,Explore its own development path in the new world environment,It is both a problem with the vision of the international and academic circles,It is also the vivid page of the evolution of world history。
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Norwegian social anthropologist Erica Fatlan, which was launched in 2016, specifically launched the book "Soviet Timan",From the unique angle of human sociology,Based on a large number bet365 live casino games of field interviews and field survey records,Visit the history of contemporary Central Asian countries、Cultural and social conditions。2021,Five Central Asian countries will usher in 30 years of independence of the country。New York State University historian Yuri Malikov released a new work "Modern Central Asia: Main Reading" in September 2020,Fully reviewed the basic politics of the Central Asian civilization during the Russian rule (1731-1991) and the post -Soviet era (1991 to present)、Social and Economic Development,Detailed review and comparative analysis of the changes in the structure of Central Asian social ecosystems,Become a valuable literature in Central Asian research。
Overview of global,Eastern and Western safety dilemmas have not stopped with the collapse of the Berlin Wall and Su Dong drama,The wave of populism that swept Europe and the United States and the occasional global new crown pneumonia flow crisis,Make the international security pattern and the economic and trade system endangered the edge。In this background,Waiting from Sun Zhuangzhi、The book "30 Years of Political Social Development in the Central Asia: Thirty Years of Political Social Development: Trends and Evaluation" published in November 2020,The new voice of the political and social development of the Chinese academic community during the transformation of the Chinese academic community,To reflect on global order,Looking forward to the new era of Chinese Bet365 lotto review reform and comprehensively building a new national journey of socialist modernization,Provides useful enlightenment and revelation。
The era of macro academic interpretation of the post -Soviet national transformation and change is far from end,For measuring standards、Scientific paradigm、Value logic、Disputes of the Interpretation Rules still exist。The book takes "stability and development" as an important standard,It is the Rongyu and Decline of Central Asia and the post -Soviet society with different streams of the same source,With unique analysis。Compared to Stephen Hansen、Valeli Bangles、Charles Kim's single concept of the post -Soviet country's transformation road,Or Martha Brrol Olkat's disappointment and optimism based on the US values diplomatic filter in "Central Asia",The author of the book attempts to guide readers to respect and understand the diversified reality of the national conditions and systems of different countries,tend to explore the fundamental problems of the country's social and economic development,The focus of focusing on the road mode from the ideology above,Transfer to the cost of the selection of different transformation paths。
Historical arguments and judgment logic should not be split
The author uses the historical events of the Central Asian countries with horizontally in Central Asian countries,describes the development of various countries as much as possible as a racing competition,instead of knockout rounds。Because Bet365 lotto review of this,It also directly proves that historical arguments and judgment logic should not be split,The preset value must be unified with the results of the reality。
After the Cold War is over,Labor migration caused by globalization、Diversified employment methods and the differences in the development level of the Soviet Union country,As a result, the transition country faces many uncertainty in the choice of path。Five Central Asian countries cannot imitate the European transformation economy based on industrial space、Policy experience of economic functions and population。Demonstration of Demonstration,Often is out of order、Chain reaction of decline and unemployment,Instead, the escape and migration of the labor force of these countries。During the first ten years,Most Central Asian countries have experienced pain and frustration caused by one -sided understanding of the transformation.,For example, a serious social recession。This also forces some countries to ensure that the national regulation function is no longer damaged,Prevent some disturbances that are not good for the development of the national economic system,and re -adjust the reform direction。
Development and road selection of transformed countries,It is a transition mode based on changing economic growth methods and political practice methods,Have different norms meaning to any country,Its process、Complex results and ways,Fore far away from the strange fields we observed and studied。Although the advocates bet365 best casino games of Western values have been trying to establish a global unified standard for transforming national goals and directions for many years,But when a strong transformation ambition is in a misunderstanding due to the excessive development orientation,So,Should the national governance rules and standards continue to follow the principles of unified value? If needed,It is the advocate mode close to those successful cases,Or is it based on the national conditions of national conditions to establish your own standards? In the beginning and the end of the book, this question was raised to the academic community。Compared with direct answers,It is more inclined to compare the comparison between Central Asian countries,In the development review of each Central Asian country,Explained the political system 嬗 嬗、Social order、The relationship between unemployment and poverty,This is more important for readers to think and explore the answer to this question。
Prepare for the new 30 years to welcome the new 30 years
The book clearly shows the readers' considerations of the Chinese academic community on the vast neighbor of the west side: unlike the mystery in many literary works、Furious ancient Silk Road Impression,More in the reality of the post -Cold War era,Find the threats that are always undercurrent。In addition to the more serious ecological disaster,The book also sorted out in detail international drug transactions and terrorist threats that are difficult to eradicate in this area。You can see bet365 live casino games from a large number of historical retrospective,The Ancient Road of the Central Asian Silk Road after the Cold War has long been out of color in the globalization system,When Asia may usher in the economic crown of the "New World Center",Central Asia is no longer the "Asian Center",but in the painful struggle of the transformation,Unknowingly reduced to an unknown place and border with the global economic and trade network。
In the past ten years,China moves the focus of economic and trade from the eastern coastal areas to west,Let Central Asian countries benefit again in the international trade corridor。November 2020,The Council of the Head of the Organization of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization issued a statement on cooperation in the digital economy,Trendred digital technology、Artificial intelligence、Robot、The Internet of Things and other fields are included in the new cooperation framework。This seems to mean,Although the five Central Asian countries missed the previous 30 years,But prepare for the new 30 years for welcome。In the new international structure and market environment in the future,How to eliminate and solve the problem left by the five Central Asian countries,How to adjust your position,Let's wait and see。
(Author Unit: Shanghai University of Foreign Languages Shanghai Global Governance and Regional State National State Research Institute)
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