Urban spatial differences with the main body of the residential area，Is a sociology at home and abroad、Multi -disciplinary issues such as urban geography and other long -term attention。Especially for oversized cities with a population scale of tens of millions，How to give play to the dual force of the government and the effective market，Strengthen the leading role of urban planning，Forming as fair as possible、Diversity、tolerance、Harmonious urban living space structure，Comprehensive development of promoting people、Social fairness and justice，Prevention of social risks，It has outstanding strategic significance。

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Some large cities in Western countries in the process of urban renewal，Due to the improper planning and space design of urban residential areas，To some original residential areas，Become a concentrated outbreak of urban social issues。Serious space exclusion、Residence isolation reality，"The desire of people's desire to live in the city will run"。

After more than 20 years of housing marketization reform，my country ’s oversized cities also appear phenomenon of living divisions。For this，Domestic scholars have studied with the help of the population data。But the exact one of the specific cities with thousands of residential communities，What is the relationship between the spatial division of the residential area and the bet365 Play online games planning of the residential area? Different planning and design plans，What impact does the actions of the community people bring? For residential communities with different degrees of different degrees，What kind of difference planning strategy should be taken? What kind of residential area planning is a fair and well -tolerant plan?，We don't necessarily know very clearly。

"Planning of the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Metropolitan Scenery Target in 2035，Persist in taking new urbanization roads with Chinese characteristics，In -depth promotion of a new type of urbanization strategy with human -artistic core，Optimize and improve the function of the central city of the large city，Improve the functions of livable and availability in large and medium -sized cities，Let more people enjoy higher quality urban life。conforms to the economic and social operation rules of the large city and the rules of urban renewal，The social impact of the planning of urban residential areas in objectively evaluating urban residential areas、Based on the dynamic process and level of clearing space in the residential area，Continuously optimize the planning plan and strategy of existing urban residential areas，To the greatest extent, reduce the phenomenon of urban living space isolation or spatial polarization，Create fair、tolerance、Diversity、Colorful high -quality living residential communities，It is my country's oversized city based on the new development stage、Implement the new development concept、major issues that need to pay Bet365 lotto review close attention to in the process of building a new development pattern。

　　Beware of poverty gathering and resident society exclusion

Fully entered my country's pursuit of high -quality development、High -quality life、New development stage of high efficiency and energy governance，For more accurate、Answer the above questions more finely，We are glad to see the "Social Impact Evaluation of the Planning of the Urban Residential Area" completed based on many years of survey (China Social Science Press, October 2020)，officially published and issued。A total of 11 chapters，Research objects cover 7,000 residential communities in Shanghai，Use big data、Questionnaire survey、On -site research and other research methods，Planning and space of urban residents、Community participation、Community participation、The relationship between community conflicts，and the social impact mechanism of the planning of urban residential areas、Evaluation mode、evaluation method, etc.，Perform all aspects、Systematic research。The author intends to create a planning strategy for continuous optimization of urban residential areas、Innovative grassroots community governance mode、A guide to creating a high -quality tolerance and harmonious residential area。

Book thinks，Different types of residential communities have different degrees of differences，The high degree of difference in low -level residential areas，It may cause the concentration of residential poverty and social exclusion，It should cause government departments and social alert。The author uses big data to point out，With the continuous expansion of the city and the in bet365 live casino games -depth market -based reform of housing，Low -income living space in Shanghai quickly gather。In the past ten years, the low -level residence space in Shanghai in the past ten years faster than high -level living space，The degree of differences in high -level living space decreased。At the same time，Low -level residential areas located in the old community of the city and the old districts of the central urban area (mainly foreign population) have higher community identity。Under the role of the poor and reproduction mechanism of the living environment space，These low -level residential communities are more likely to produce poverty gathering and residential society exclusion。This is a very valuable discovery。

Urban residential area planning has a comprehensive social impact，and have a more complex inner mechanism。Social impact of different urban residential planning，It is manifested in the social differences of living space，Reflected in community identity、Community participation、Community conflict and other fields，and the location of the community、scale、Density (three -level residence density)、Space mixed degree, etc.，is the main variable factors caused by the social impact of the bet365 Play online games planning of the residential area。Looking at the mechanism of interaction，The social impact mechanism of planning of urban residential areas，It mainly includes space planning in the residential area，Affecting the spatial differences that affect the living area; differences in planning in the residential area，The role of the neighborhood effect is played; differences in urban residential areas，Direct impact on the creation bet365 best casino games of the community; planning in the residential area，directly affects the quality of life of residents。

　　Constructing a grass -roots social governance community

Social impact evaluation of the planning of urban residential areas，It is a professional evaluation method system that is different from the general social impact evaluation，Standing in line with China's national conditions、Viewing angle that meets people's needs for a better life，Construction and practice。The author proposes，Planning evaluation procedures for urban residential areas should include pre -evaluation、Evaluation of things、"Full Process Evaluation" after post -after -toles。The social impact evaluation procedures of different types of residential area planning are not exactly the same，It should be focused and differentiated。Pointing in the book，Important methods for the evaluation of the social impact of urban residential areas，It should reflect the "heavy program light indicator、Open source、Upgrade "characteristics" openness under high operating "，Classification、Open、Key social impact evaluation mode in the key residential area。At the same time，The author chooses some representative residential area planning solutions，According to the design evaluation process and method，Empirical evaluation inspection of it。

The author thinks，Super City Science、Fair、Planted residential area plan，Tolerant development of promoting urban society、Fair Development、Safety development and harmonious development have important functions，Especially the huge potential of continuous optimization and improvement of low -level residential area planning。The author bet365 live casino games proposes the initiative of domestic large and medium -sized cities to actively carry out the evaluation of the social impact evaluation of urban residential areas，and the contradictions and outstanding problems facing low -level residential areas，Proposal suggestions for improving and improving the bet365 Play online games planning of the residential area。Specifically including improving traffic convenience and space connectivity、Equipped with better support facilities such as education and medical greening、Reduce the plot ratio of the residential area、Proper living area scale, etc.，To ensure the employment of residents、Communication、Opportunity to integrate into the city，Improve active recognition，Enhanced interaction、Solve the conflict，Actively build a community of grass -roots social governance community that co -construction and co -governance shared。

The social impact evaluation of the planning of urban residential areas has a learningable、Copy、The distinctive features that can be promoted，More small and medium -sized cities have the feasibility of carrying out the same evaluation activities。For this，The author uses theoretical research、Literature materials and empirical evaluations，At the end of the book, the "Social Impact Evaluation Manual for Urban Residential Area Planning"，Forms a set of general -character evaluation procedures、Method and indicator system，Provides guidance tools for the independent evaluation work of large and medium cities across the country，It also continuously optimizes the planning plan for urban residential areas for large and medium -sized cities，Direction and path。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)