Sino -US relations, which began to decline in the cliff -like decline in 2018, is not explained by the theory of international relations，To some extent，Sino -US relations are no longer bilateral relations，but the relationship between global politics。Foreign relations between China and the United States have worldwide significance，Two interaction between worldly big powers，Naturally, it is no longer a bilateral international relationship in the traditional sense，but the world politics that is related to the trend of world order。World Political Research is the transformation and upgrade of international relations theory。

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What is world politics? Habit，Foreign politics outside China are considered world politics; or，World Politics refers to the interaction and association of domestic politics and international politics。but，Even the latter，There are also few studies that combine the unification of domestic politics and international politics，Perhaps because international politics belongs to the "anarchy state", domestic politics is a "good order society"，This has shaped different research traditions and academic specifications。

The revelation given us by global history is，If some "power" will not be related to each other、Regional connection to form a structured network，World politics formed。Therefore，The key to understanding world politics is to find an action unit for a certain bet365 Play online games supporting structured network or research unit。For this，People may first think of the power and technology of capital (trade)。Indeed，Capital and technology promoted Great Voyage，"World" in the geographical sense into a political sense world，That is world politics。This is the starting point of our familiar world political history，World Political Research with "Capitalism" as a research unit (action unit)，It has also achieved the intellectual achievement that the international community cannot bypasses — the world system theory of Wallestan。It can be said，This is the duration of world politics，How does the existing world order evolve。Wallestan profoundly reveals the essential attributes of capitalist capitalism today，Letting "free international order" say that it looks naive and funny。

World Political Research is not only academic，Still political，That is to answer the "same frequency resonance" phenomenon of domestic politics and international politics -this is the politics of burning eyebrows that major countries are not concerned about。What is the power of the same frequency resonance? Wallerstein's theoretical attention durable evolution，Not here。Huntington discovered the civilization paradigm for the "World Political Thinking Framework"，belongs to the category of historical and political science，The impact is huge but cannot answer why the two civilizations do not conflict yesterday and conflict today，or cannot explain why there is no conflict between different civilizations。So，The "World Political Thinking bet365 live casino games Framework" based on a civilized paradigm needs to be developed，We found，Specific political trends may induce and stimulate the conflict of civilization，The world's political science with political trend as a research unit may be an answer。

One of our preliminary provisions for our political science is: the domestic institutional changes induced by political ideology and the international relationship and world order created by this。First，World Political Science is at least a trend of political thought、A new type of research agenda and new discipline。This is not a hodgepodge mixed，but a clear research unit、The study aimed to reveal the research of deep structure。Second，If the main study of international relations is the "existing structure" or "result structure" between countries，Political thoughts and comparative political development focus on answering "process structure"，Then world political science is a discipline that contains "process structure" and "result structure"。third，If the research of problem -oriented international relations focuses on "what to do", it is very realistic、Practical Questions，World Political Science strives to answer the "Why" behind "What to Do"，and propose "what to do"。"What to do" if you don’t understand "why" are often invalid。"Why" often occurs in deep structures in various fields，Deep structured research is a rich mine in production theory，It should also be the place where scholars who have the theoretical attempt。

　　World Politics with layers

How to study world political science? As a discipline Bet365 lotto review integrated discipline，It looks omnipotent，Where is the research starting from? the author thinks，World Politics with layers，They are deep structures formed by the time process、The unit level between the country and the subordinate level of the non -governmental body as the main body，and each level can be observed from different dimensions，that is, different levels of structure (research agenda) must have different research paths or research units; a level of problems may have multiple research units。This，World Political Science is an operational agenda that can be operated。Study on the deep structure of world politics，"World Political Theory" (China Social Science Press, January 2021) shows the world system theory of capitalism as a research unit、The theory of civilization conflict with the civilization paradigm、The world political system theory of the research unit with political trends。

Why use political trends as a research unit to study world political changes and world order? The most important subject of world politics is undoubtedly the country，The atomic composition of the country is human，The world politics composed of people is conceptual politics。This is not only in the philosophical sense，It is a portrayal of the history of world political history。

​​Construction of world political history with political trends，and study world political system or world order on the basis of world political history，It is the three keywords presented by the book: political thought、World Political History and World Political System。World Political History is a knowledge system bet365 best casino games to be constructed in the scientific research of international community，In Western Intellectual Community，A developed global history research without world political history，The author believes that it is a way to avoid the weight of Western scholars，or in formalism, replacing essentialism。To know，World Political History is an integrated knowledge，Not only can answer the relationship between the country，How can it be fundamentally answered how people's ideas are formed、Why do we think about problems in this way，Can explain the origin of inequality among the country。Do not study these major essential political issues and focus on the global history of various "objects"，Although safe and interesting，But to help understand the fundamental question about human future -politics，Therefore, it is difficult to produce Khard and Wallestan、Hennington comparable scholars。The same level of intelligence is used to study different topics，The theoretical results that will generate a huge ideological value of ideological value。World Political History Research is an academic Hongye worthy of dedication。

　　Taking political trends as a research unit

To construct world political disciplines，First of all, you need to understand the dilemma of realism theory of the starting point of the theory of international relations，World Political Science can be regarded as the transformation and upgrade discipline of international relations，Preliminary discussion of the discipline construction of world political science。Disciplines must be held，System research must be available in relevant bet365 live casino games history，Based on the research of world political history, propose the concept of world political system，so that we can understand the nature of world politics and the status quo of political theory and international relations theory。So，How to study world politics? The book proposes the concept of diversity of world politics and the diversity of research units，The system sorted out the theory of capitalist world economy proposed by Wallerstein based on the capitalist research unit; re -explained Hennington's civilized paradigm，The context of historical and political science re -describes the civilized paradigm as the world's political thinking framework; while summarizing the results of others，Proposal to observe the changes in world politics with a research unit of political thought，and from the two influence of the most influential political trends to study the changes of world politics and the reorganization of world order。The world order in the big change calls for world political theory。

World Political Theoretical Studies based on the history of world politics make people feel emotional: Today's world order is more civilized than East Asian Confucian order 500 years ago、Is it more fair? This is not the answer to the historical view of a single -line advancement。The non -expected result of the wave of liberalization is the impact of the "free world order"，This is the only thing that Taoist "anti -Taoism" can explain。This also reveals us，Need more complicated、The world political structure and world political change that we can't understand more humblely for us。

　　(This article is the preface of "World Political Theory"，Modified this issue slightly)

(Author Unit: School of International Relations of Renmin University of China)