The establishment of the local administrative division of the Tang Dynasty has gone through a quite complicated evolution process，In the early stage, it is divided into two levels of the state (county) and county，Forming in the later period、State、County Level 3，State County is the main body of the local administrative system。The prefecture of the Tang Dynasty adopted a hierarchical system，Make a large number of states and counties level division，There are many levels unprecedented。Different levels of state and counties have corresponding official configurations，Including grade、Member amount, etc.。The implementation of the state level system，Help local officials to move between states and counties at different levels，It is also conducive to improving the overall quality of local officials。Due to the complexity of the evolution of the system of the local administrative region of the Tang Dynasty，Research on local officials is more complicated，Especially the information of the local officials of the state and county is scattered all places。In the historical materials of Khan Niu Chongdong，Time to sort out the time of the local officials of the state and counties in the Tang Dynasty and the experience of the officials、Life deeds are not easy。

Two Zhejiang is the place where the main wealth of the Tang Dynasty，Economy、Culture is relatively developed，It became a good place to travel when I was in the middle of the Tang Dynasty，State and county officials have higher quality as a whole，State and county government has stronger social administrative management and economic development capabilities。"The Test of the Vocational Officials of the Zhejiang County and County of the Tang Dynasty -the New Test of the Tang Vocational Officer in Fang Zhi" (Zhou Zhuwei，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House September 2019 Edition)，Combined with local and traditional historical materials，Climbing and sorting out the experience of local officials in Zhejiang county in the Tang Dynasty，Test Realization，Dedicated to make up for the shortcomings of historical materials。

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The book system explains the relationship between the administrative system of the state and counties of the Tang Dynasty and the economic and social development of the two Zhejiang regions。The Tang Dynasty implemented a state and county two -level system，Tao as the monitoring area，State and county is the basic administrative district。Different levels of counties under the jurisdiction，Different levels of states and counties have decided that state and county officials are different。For example，The same history of the state thorn，The stabbing history of Shangzhou is from three grades，The assassination history of Xiazhou is the first four grades; the same is the county magistrate，The county magistrate of Shangxian is from the sixth product，The county magistrate of Xiaxian County is from seven grades，There are five levels of grade level。Division of the state level，Not only guarantees that it is talented、Deep experienced officials serve as officials in higher or higher states and counties，and it is also a step that gradually enriches the experience of officials and improves their talents，It helps local officials to move between states and counties at different levels，Promoting local governance、Development of local economy has a positive effect。

Due to the long duration of the Tang Dynasty，Although there are many similarities in the early and ending periods，But there are some changes in the level division of the state and county。Especially after the middle of the Tang Dynasty，With the rapid development of Jiangnan economy，The number of states and counties above Jiangnan increased。As the Tang Dynasty Zhejiang Road、Runzhou at the jurisdiction of the East Zhejiang Road、Changzhou、Suzhou、Hangzhou、Huzhou、Muzhou、Yuezhou、Luzhou、Luzhou、Division、Wenzhou、Taizhou、Mingzhou，In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, it is mostly rich and prosperous land，The population has a rapid growth，Therefore, most of their state and county levels are above the same。According to the "New Tang Book" record，13 states in the two Zhejiang regions are special externally，1 states are Xiongzhou、2 State is Wangzhou，The remaining 9 states are Shangzhou。74 counties except Tangshan County, bet365 live casino games Hangzhou、Xiangshan County, Mingzhou、Divine Qingtian and Longquan County，It belongs to Zhongxian out of Zhongxian because it is less than 6,000 households，The rest are Shangxian County with more than 6,000 households; and there are 36 in the 70 Shangxian County、21 tight counties。Premature states and counties in the early Tang Dynasty are mostly concentrated in the north，Especially Wangxian，Changes in the state level after the Tang Dynasty，Fully illustrates the development of the economic and society of the two Zhejiang regions。

Although the study of the book is the focus of the state and county officials，But the construction of the local political district along the revolution、Relations between levels of political districts，and economic and social development status，It is also the basis for the research officer's research。The economic development of the two Zhejiang regions in the middle and late Tang Dynasty had a great impact on local officials。Local officials work in Fuzhang Prefecture，Income is higher than other regions and even Beijing officials，greatly enhanced the enthusiasm of mobilizing local officials to serve here。Therefore，State and county officials who work in the two Zhejiang regions，The necessary resume for the grassroots experience of becoming middle and senior officials，Among them, there are many outstanding officials，Some even the official residence。

　Director changes to reflect political society

This book specifically sorted out the construction and changes in the states and counties of the two Zhejiang regions of the Tang Dynasty and the status of state officials。The main test target is the state and county chief、Zuo Guan、Officials and other positions，To examine clearly, we must understand the revolution of the state where the state and counties are located。The Tang Dynasty lasted nearly 300 years，State and county abolition、Period analysis、The change is great，Among them, there are three major changes in the states and counties of both Zhejiang regions: the beginning of the Tang Dynasty、At the time of Zhenguan，Gaozong、Houhou period，Xuanzong and its later period。About the change of the leather along the state and county，Some scholars used to discuss，But all discussed from a macro perspective，There are not many results bet365 Play online games involved in the two Zhejiang regions。The book takes the establishment of the state and counties of the two Zhejiang regions along the dynasty and the state and county officials as the key point，Pay attention to starting from the micro。

The whole book is contained in the "Yuanhe County Map of Yuanhe County" in Tang Li Jifu、East Zhejiang Observation Limit the state and counties under its jurisdiction，Set volume of each state，The preface is also compiled according to the aspiration。In the first year of Tang Gaozu Wude (618)，down to Tang Ai Emperor Tianyou Four years (907)，However, due to the changes in state and county's analysis during which the state and county analysis changed greatly，Time description is based on the establishment of Yuanhe and the county and counties during the years，The county and the counties of the previous province are based on the location of the original county.，Back into the corresponding county in the next place，At the same time, it also describes the Yuan and the former abolition of the state and the new state of the new state in the form of appendix，Makes the order of state and counties in the two Zhejiang regions of the Tang Dynasty.，Avoid omissions that are prone to occur due to repeatedly abolition due to political districts。

State and county officials as grass -roots government administrators，Is the executive of the implementation of the court's decree and local social governance，is the key to the normal operation of the national machine。Therefore，The Tang Dynasty attaches great importance to the assessment of state and county governance and local officials。But in the past, most of the research officers started from the Tang Dynasty classics and laws.，The administrative system of the Tang Dynasty、Selection and other issues of local officials pay more attention，Lack of research on individual or group of local officials or groups in state and counties，and most of them interpret from the level of institutional history，It is difficult for readers to understand the reasons why the local officials of the state and county officials and the depth behind the relocation。The author is sharply grasped the research perspective of the state and county officials of the two Zhejiang regions，Based on previous studies, a subtle research。Under each position，The name of the official name、Origin、Time、Destiny during bet365 best casino games the tenure，It also includes its family and life、Character relationship, etc.，Any special feature that is worth describing instructions，Also explained as depending on the situation。Ren Guanyan can determine the specific time of appointment in order; those who can not determine specific time，Related information according to relatives and friends as much as possible，It is speculated that the job or life is generally the order，Rough time for office or life is difficult to investigate in order。Test objects and principles selected by the book，It is also the aspect of the research on the study and relationship of the characters in recent years，According to this, you can see the trajectory of various types of officials at all levels，Then examine the change of political society，Study on the study of political system history。

　　Based on the historical research research wrong omission

Local Chronicles as important documents describing local history and status quo，After the Song Dynasty, there were generally established officials or rank officials，It mainly describes the local government office、The official name of the official、Officials amount，and the name of local officials in the past、Origin、imperial examination、Shi Luo, etc.，Provides information for the study of local administrative official system and local official group research。But，Because the opponent of the Sui and Tang dynasties is still in the prototype stage，Although there were pictures in the Sui and Tang dynasties，But what I see at present is a residual volume，Can't see its full picture，and few information about local official groups，Coupled with the complex changes in historical place names and official names，Make the description information of the post of officials from the Song Dynasty in the later generations，illegal collection，The mistakes of rumors are not uncommon。Therefore，Research on the post of official official system for future generations brings a lot of problems。

In order to pick up the relics、School nuclear booking，There are 107 classics in the information read by the author、103 species of Fangzhi category、52 categories of gold and stone books。The commendable thing is，The author can always adhere to the principle bet365 best casino games of academic first，The names of the officials of the duties of Zhejiang County in the Tang Dynasty、Appointment time, etc.、Booking the mistakes，Everyone has ambiguity、Errovis and those who can take the test one by one; it is difficult to correct the existing information, but it is said that it is different，Take the attitude of seeking truth from facts。After the author's rigorous research，Rough statistics，The two Zhejiang Zhuzhou assassination history is added 48 people、Booking Twelve Times Examination、Remove the errorists 12 people，Drive by other officials such as Zhuzhou、Changshi、Sima、Records to participate in the army、Liu Cao, etc.，and the county commands、丞、Book、Wei，No special research results have been released to date、Fang Zhi recorded in the past is also uneven，Even most of them are as small as those who do not pay.，According to the existing information, it is mainly supplemented、Ordering 为。This kind of state and county officials are not obvious，But it is indeed the journey of many famous ministers in the Tang Dynasty，Many literati and Mo Ke send love landscape questions during their tenure，Leave rich historical and cultural information，Is a group of officials worthy of attention。

From the content of the research，It mainly involves three aspects: First, the time of the state and county officials，Including the last time、Whether to any，Unknown to office time，Attached to concentrated description after the article。Second, the name of the state and county officials is verified、The Year of the Birth and Wells，Especially the year of death、Age，There are also post official resumes、Move、Political performance。Third is to verify the nature of the officer who is working，List one by one in the same period of the same person，As the Prime Minister of Tang Xianzong Li Jifu's nephew Li Deyu，In Wenzong、Wu Zong Dynasty two times as a phase，For more than ten years before and after the past ten years, three towns in the west of Zhejiang Runzhou Assassin，This is only one person in the history of the Tang Dynasty。For this special and important character，Fully tap data for solid research and sorting。Fourth is to supplement and correct errors，Supplement of those who lost the documents such as the old mind and the history，Clarify the bet365 Play online games old aspirations，Correct those who are falsely contributed by the old mind。

The official as the key to the entry of history，It has always occupied very important positions in historical research。In the mid -1950s，Mr. Deng Guangming proposed four keys to study history，Acting official system、History geography、Dynasties and Catalog。where，The official system is the main embodiment of the national machine structure of China，Through the setting of the official、merge、Railway、The evolution of abolition and the change of the official，You can clearly understand the operational changes of the bureaucratic system of all generations。I believe that the publication of the book not only provides reference for local chronicle compilation，The utilization and role of the value of local ambitions play a role in promoting the role，and also have certain promotion significance for the study officers of Tang Dynasty and county and Zhejiang regional history。

　　(Author Unit: Office of the China Local History Guidance Group)