The local administrative district system in the Tang Dynasty went through a rather complicated evolution process，Initially divided into state (county) and county levels，Later formation of Tao、State、County level three，Prefectures and counties are the main body of the local administrative system。Prefectures and counties in the Tang Dynasty adopted a hierarchical organizational system，Classification of a large number of states and counties，There are more levels than ever before。Prefectures and counties at different levels have corresponding official configurations，includes grade、Positions, etc.。Implementation of the state and county hierarchical system，It helps local officials transfer their posts between different levels of states and counties，It is also helpful to improve the overall quality of local officials。Due to the complexity of the evolution of the local administrative district system in the Tang Dynasty，Making the research on local officials more complicated，In particular, information about state bet365 ohio promo code is scattered everywhere。In numerous historical materials，Combining the time and official experience of prefecture and county magistrates in the Tang Dynasty、Life stories are not easy。

The two Zhejiang provinces were the main places of wealth in the Tang Dynasty，Economy、Relatively developed culture，It became a popular place for officials to travel during the mid-Tang Dynasty，The overall quality of state bet365 ohio promo code is relatively high，State and county governments have strong local social administrative management and economic development capabilities。"Tang Dynasty Official Examination of Two Zhezhou Counties - New Examination and Correction of Tang Officials Recorded in Local Chronicles" (written by Zhou Zhuwei，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House September 2019 Edition)，Combining local chronicles and traditional historical materials，Crawling and sorting out the experience of serving as local officials in two Zhezhou counties in the Tang Dynasty，Testing facts and correcting errors，Committed to making up for the deficiencies in relevant historical records。

　　Grade division highlights bet365 ohio promo code prosperity

This book systematically explains the relationship between the prefecture and county administrative system in the Tang Dynasty and the economic and social development of the two Zhejiang regions。The Tang Dynasty implemented a two-level system of prefectures and counties，Tao as the supervisory area，States and counties are the basic administrative divisions。Counties under the jurisdiction of states have different levels，Different levels of states and counties determine the different ranks of state bet365 ohio promo code。For example，Both are state governors，The rank of governor of Shangzhou is Congsanpin，The governor of Xiazhou is the lower rank of the fourth rank；Both are county magistrates，The county magistrate of Shang County is Cong Liupinshang，The county magistrate of Xia County is from the seventh rank，There is a five-level difference in grade。Division of state and county levels，Not only ensures talent、Experienced officials serve as officials in higher or higher states and counties，It is also a step to gradually enrich officials’ experience and improve their talents，It helps local officials move between different levels of states and counties，To promote local governance、Developing local economy has a positive effect。

Due to the long duration of the Tang Dynasty，Although there are many similarities between the early and late stages，However, there are also some changes in the division of state and bet365 ohio promo code levels。Especially after the mid-Tang Dynasty，With the rapid economic development in Jiangnan，The number of superior prefectures and counties in Jiangnan has increased。For example, Zhejiang West Road in Tang Dynasty、Runzhou under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang East Road、Changzhou、Suzhou、Hangzhou、Huzhou、Muzhou、Yuezhou、Wuzhou、Quzhou、Chuzhou、Wenzhou、Taizhou、Mingzhou，After the mid-Tang Dynasty, it was mostly a wealthy and prosperous place，The population has grown rapidly，Therefore, most of its state and bet365 ohio promo code levels are above the upper level。According to "New Tang Book"，The 13 states in the two Zhejiang regions except Yuezhou have a special status as the seat of the Eastern Zhejiang Observation Mission，One state is Xiongzhou、The second state is Wangzhou，The remaining 9 states are all Shangzhou。74 counties except Hangzhou Tangshan bet365 ohio promo code、Xiangshan bet365 ohio promo code, Mingzhou、Qingtian bet365 ohio promo code and Longquan bet365 ohio promo code in Chuzhou，Belongs to outside Zhong bet365 ohio promo code because it has less than 6,000 households，The rest are all counties with more than 6,000 households；Among these 70 counties, there are also 36 expected counties、21 tight counties。In the early Tang Dynasty, the upper-class prefectures and counties were mostly concentrated in the north，Especially Wang bet365 ohio promo code，Changes in state and bet365 ohio promo code levels after the mid-Tang Dynasty，Full explanation of the economic and social development of the two Zhejiang regions。

Although the focus of this book is on state bet365 ohio promo code，But the history of the establishment of local administrative districts、Relationships between various levels of administrative regions，And economic and social development status，It is also the basis for official research。The economic development of the two Zhejiang regions in the middle and late Tang Dynasty had a great impact on the appointment of local officials。Local officials serve in Fushuzhou County，Income is higher than other regions and even Beijing officials，Greatly enhances the enthusiasm of mobilizing local officials to serve here。Therefore，Prefecture bet365 ohio promo code serving in Zhejiang and Zhejiang regions，Necessary resume to become a mid-level and senior official with grassroots experience，There are many outstanding officials among them，Some even have official positions。

　Changes in bet365 ohio promo code positions reflect political and social changes

。The main object of examination is the state and county chiefs、Associate Officer、Official level，To investigate clearly, you must understand the history of the state and county where you are located。The Tang Dynasty lasted nearly 300 years，Prefectures and counties are replaced and abolished、Analysis of time and time、Great changes，Among them, there were three major changes in the establishment of prefectures and counties in the two Zhejiang regions: Wude in the early Tang Dynasty、On the occasion of Zhenguan，Gaozong、Empress Wu period，Xuanzong and his later periods。About the changes in the history of states and counties，Some scholars have discussed it in the past，But they are all discussed from a macro perspective，There are not many results involving the two Zhejiang regions。The book focuses on the history of the establishment of prefectures and counties in the two Zhejiang regions and the appointment of prefecture bet365 ohio promo code，Pay attention to starting from the micro level。

、Limited to the prefectures and counties under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Zhejiang Observation Envoy，Separate papers for each state，The order is also sorted according to the pictures。The time limit of the description is from the first year of Wude (618), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty，Down to the fourth year of Emperor Ai Tianyou of the Tang Dynasty (907)，However, the distribution of states and counties has changed greatly during this period，The time description is based on the establishment of prefectures and counties during the Yuanhe period，The bet365 ohio promo code that was merged with the former province of Yuanhe is based on the location of the original bet365 ohio promo code seat，Registered to the corresponding merged counties，At the same time, it also describes the abandoned states before Yuanhe and the new states after Yuanhe，Making the establishment of prefectures and counties in the two Zhejiang regions in an orderly manner in the Tang Dynasty，Avoiding the omissions that may easily occur due to repeated changes in administrative districts。

State bet365 ohio promo code serve as grassroots government administrators，Is the executor of the implementation of imperial decrees and local social governance，Is the key to the normal operation of the national machinery。Therefore，The Tang Dynasty attached great importance to state and county governance and the selection and assessment of local officials。However, in the past, studies on officialdom were mostly based on the Tang Dynasty’s canons and regulations，About the administrative system of the Tang Dynasty、More attention is paid to issues such as the selection and appointment of local officials，Lack of research on individual or groups of state and county local officials，And most of them are interpreted from the perspective of institutional history，It is difficult for readers to deeply understand the underlying reasons behind the appointment and transfer of state and county magistrates。The author keenly grasps the research perspective of state bet365 ohio promo code in the two Zhejiang regions，Conduct detailed research based on past research。Under various positions，Names of previous officials in the first examination、Place of Origin、Time served、Deeds during his tenure, etc.，Also includes his family background and life circumstances、Character relationships, etc.，Anything special that deserves description，Also explain as appropriate。For officials who can determine the specific time of appointment, the order of appointment will be in order；Those who cannot determine the specific term of office，Rely on relevant information such as relatives and friends as much as possible，The approximate years of employment or life are estimated in order，In no particular order。The test objects and principles selected in this book，This is also an aspect that has attracted considerable attention in recent years in the study of official careers and relationships，Based on this, we can get a glimpse of the change trajectory of officials at all levels and types，Then examine the evolution of political society，It has reference significance for the study of the history of political systems。

　　Errors and omissions based on historical data bet365 ohio promo code

Local chronicles are important documents describing local history and current situation，After the Song Dynasty, special rolls for official positions or rank bet365 ohio promo code were generally established，The content mainly describes local government offices、Official name、Office quota，And the names of local bet365 ohio promo code in the past、Place of Origin、Imperial Examination、Official shoes, etc.，Provides information for the study of local administrative systems and local official groups。However，Since the ambition before the Sui and Tang Dynasties was still in its embryonic stage，Although Illustrations appeared during the Sui and Tang Dynasties，But what I have seen so far are all fragments，Can’t get a full picture，And there are few data specifically recording the local official group，In addition, place names and official titles have changed complicatedly in history，As a result, later local chronicles have few records on bet365 ohio promo code before the Song Dynasty，Omissions and overcharges coexist，The mistake of spreading false information is not uncommon。Therefore，It will bring many problems for future generations to study the official system before the Song Dynasty。

In order to make up for the mistakes、Correction correction，There are 107 kinds of classics in the materials read by the author、103 types of local chronicles、52 types of epigraphic documents。The most valuable thing is，The author can always uphold the principle of academic supremacy，Names of officials in two Zhezhou counties in the Tang Dynasty、Terms of service, etc. will be examined、Corruption，Where there is any ambiguity、Those who are wrong but can be corrected will be tested one by one；Those who find it difficult to verify the existing data refer to their differences and the coexistence of various theories，Adopt a pragmatic attitude。After rigorous research by the author，Rough statistics，An additional 48 people were added to the provincial governor examination in Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces、12 people corrected and corrected、Excluding 12 people who mistakenly received it，Don’t treat other officials such as Zhuzhou、Long History、Sima、Recording events and joining the army、Liu Cao and others，And bet365 ohio promo code magistrates、丞、Book、伟，No special research results have been published so far、The records recorded in the local chronicles of the past dynasties are also uneven，Even most of them, very few of them, are missing，Based on existing data, we mainly focus on filling the gap、Correction is supplemented。Although the position of subordinate officials and subordinates in such states and counties is not obvious，But it is indeed the journey of many famous ministers and ministers in the Tang Dynasty，Many literati wrote poems about landscapes and expressed their feelings during their tenure，Leave rich historical and cultural materials，Is a group of officials worthy of attention。

Judging from the textual research content，Mainly involves three aspects: First, the time when state bet365 ohio promo code serve，Including time of taking office、Arrived or not，For those whose tenure is unknown，Attached to the concentrated description at the end of the article。The second is to verify the names of state bet365 ohio promo code、Date of birth and death，Especially in the year of death、Age，Also official resume、Transfer、Political achievements, etc.。The third is to verify the nature of the official he serves，List one by one the same person’s tenure in different periods，For example, Li Deyu, nephew of Prime Minister Li Jifu of Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty，In Wenzong、Wuzong served as Prime Minister twice，He served as the governor of Runzhou in three towns in western Zhejiang for more than ten years，The only one in the history of the Tang Dynasty。For such a special and important person，Fully explore the data for solid research and sorting。The fourth is to supplement and correct errors，Supplement the missing documents such as old records and official histories，Clarify those who collect old records indiscriminately，Correct the errors contained in the old records。

Officials serve as the key to entry into history，It has always occupied a very important position in historical research。Mid-1950s，Mr. Deng Guangming proposed four keys for studying history，Instant official system、Historical Geography、Chronology and Bibliography。Among them，The official system is the main manifestation of the structure of the state machinery in China in the past dynasties，By studying the setting of official positions、Merge、Abolition、The evolution of abolition and changes in appointment，Can clearly understand the operational changes of the bureaucracy in the past。I believe that the publication of this book will not only provide a reference for the compilation of local chronicles，Promote the utilization and role of local chronicle documents，It also has certain promotion significance for the study of state bet365 ohio promo code in the Tang Dynasty and Zhejiang regional history。

　　(Author’s unit: China bet365 ohio promo code Chronicles Steering Group Office)