As a "new popular stream" as a rapid rise of modern society，Capital is welcomed because of the possibility of promoting social prosperity，Also strongly vigilant because of possible social problems。Can capital be included in the orbit of human morality and law，Make capital a positive force for promoting and guaranteeing social development，Always an important subject of modern society。"Capital Ethics" (Yu Dahuai，China Social Science Press, October 2020) The ethical constraint problem of focusing on capital，The concept of "capital ethics" is proposed for the first time，Try to establish capital ethics disciplines。The important question of the book thinks is whether capital ethics can become an independent discipline?

　　bet365 live casino games

To become an independent discipline，Its necessary premise is that the core concept of "capital ethics" must be established; and whether this core concept can be established，Depending on whether capital can have or share morals。"Capital comes to the world，From head to toe，Each pore is dripping blood and dirty things "，This description provides the immoral image of capital。Understanding Marx's discussion on capital needs to pay attention to two questions: one，This is one aspect of capital description，That is the aspect of capital evil，From this, it cannot completely deny the aspect of the capital of capital。Its two，This is the practical description of capital，Answer the question of "whether capital is moral"; "whether capital can have morality" questioning the possibility of capital and morality。Even the capital so far is all immoral，We can still ask: Can capital be moral?

Capital can be morally ethical through two channels: one of the ways is "external bet365 live casino games irrigation"。In this way，Ethics is the specification of capital outside the capital，Enter the internal capital through external irrigation。"Outside Irrigation" is possible，It is because capital is stored in society，It is bound to be restricted by various social factors，Including existing social systems and people’s moral concepts。The second way is "internal quotes"。In this way，Moral is internal in the requirements of capital，It grows from the capital through the internal quotes。"Internal Quotation" is possible，It is because capital as an independent social force，Its self -realization must require corresponding specifications，If fair、Credit、Service, etc.。On this question，The contribution of this book lies in confirming the dual nature of the good and evil of capital，Then I found a possible way for the combination of capital and morality，That is, the moral rules can enter capital through the way that affects capital profits，Therefore, a solid foundation is laid for the concept of capital ethics。

　　Is it necessary to become an independent discipline?

Can capital ethics become an independent discipline，It depends on whether it has the necessity of becoming an independent discipline。If the existing discipline can fully explain capital ethical relations and its specification requirements，So it is not necessary to exist as an independent discipline。At present，There are two types of disciplines that may incorporate capital ethics into the research objects: one is on the road of economics，Including capital science and its superior subject economics; one is the road of ethics，Including enterprise (home) ethics and its superior discipline economic ethics。So can these two disciplines fully explain capital ethics?

Capital ethics first with capital learning、Economics is closely related。Capital ethics is based bet365 best casino games on capital，It is necessary to obey the inherent requirements of capital and its operation rules; and the inherent requirements of capital and its operation rules，It is the research object of economics。Therefore，Capital ethics needs to be based on economics。Turn in turn，Economics will also involve certain ethics，Whether it is the external operating environment of capital，Still the inherent operation of capital，All social ethics will be involved。Despite this，Economics does not provide all explanations of capital ethics，Because they just start from the capital itself，Simply analyze the inherent rules of capital，Do not make specific ethical restrictions on the capital itself。and capital ethics must reflect the law of capital，It must also reflect the ethical requirements of society，It will perform dual ethical restrictions on capital from two aspects internal and external。The six major interpretation modes of capital ethics proposed by the book，The common essence of its common is to interpret the capital itself。In this sense,，Only the capital ethics is independent from economics，Only to truly tap the ethical significance of capital and its moral regulation。

The relationship between capital ethics and corporate ethics and economic ethics is closer。Capital ethics is the cross -disciplinary discipline of economics and ethics，In essence, it is more inclined to ethics。Capital ethics and corporate ethics are branches in economic ethics，Does the two have the need to be independent of each other? Actually，Entrepreneurs are the personality of capital，And the enterprise is the incarnation of the organization of capital，Capital、Entrepreneurs and enterprises cannot do without capital，All must follow the rules of capital。but，Entrepreneurs are the personality of capital on the one hand，Bet365 lotto review On the other hand, a living person，Therefore, we must follow the laws of capital and the laws of people at the same time。Enterprise on the one hand is the incarnation of the organization of capital，On the other hand, it is reflected in specific people and things，Therefore, we must follow the law of capital operation and the development law of people and things at the same time。Capital is reflected in a capital existence，reflected as a social existence，Therefore, we must follow the internal laws of capital and the external requirements of society。Capital Ethics and Enterprise (Home) Ethics each has its own special objects and requirements，Therefore, it is necessary to be an independent discipline to get better development。

　　Is it impossible to become an independent discipline?

An independent discipline is usually by relative research objects、Basic issues and core categories support。The book is committed to building a relatively independent capital ethics theoretical system，The main part of its main part is the research object of capital ethics in scientific demonstration、Basic issues and core categories。From the overall point of view，Although the system construction in the book is slightly simple and rough，But the overall framework is complete、Reasonable，It can support capital ethics as an independent discipline and exist。

Capital Ethics is a discipline about capital ethics，Its research object can only be capital ethics。What is capital ethics? general speaking，is the ethical characteristics reflected by the capital during the operation of capital。Expand，Can be distinguished into three aspects。First is an ethical relationship caused by capital operation，Including the ethical relationship between capital and nature、The ethical relationship between capital and society and the ethical relationship between capital and people。Second is the moral requirements that should be followed by capital operation，Including bet365 best casino games moral review of capital entities and ethical constraints in capital operations。Third, the social moral environment required for capital operation，Including the moral concept of relevant personnel and the ethical level of the social system。In this sense，The author pays more attention to the capital ethics in the first two aspects，The moral environment of capital operation itself is rarely mentioned，Need to improve it。

Just as the basic problem of ethics is the relationship between morality and interests，The basic problem of capital ethics is the relationship between the relationship between capital and morality。The reason why this problem can become the basic problem of capital ethics，On the one hand, because it is the foundation of all capital ethics problems，Is there any connection between capital and morality? Can it be connected?。If capital and morality are not connected，So capital will inevitably show the nature of non -virtues，Towards the end of immoral; if capital is connected with morals，Then all the problems of capital ethics must be both capitality and morality。On the other hand, because it runs through all capital ethics problems。All capital ethics issues，All the relationship between capital and morality is in specific situations、A reflection on specific things。The book runs through the relationship between the relationship between capital and morality，but failed to concentrate it in the way of basic problems，Slightly regrettable。

As an independent discipline，Capital ethics must have a relatively complete core category system。The book analyzes four pairs of core categories，Four ethical relations involved in capital。​​"Exploitation" and "Poverty" involve the ethical relationship between capital and workers，"Service" and "Credit" involve the ethical relationship between capital and consumers，"Freedom" and "Time" involve the ethical relationship between capital and nature，Bet365 lotto review "Sharing" and "Development" involved the ethical relationship between capital and society。From the overall point of view，These four pairs of categories basically cover all important aspects of capital ethics，Build a inner connection、A relatively complete category system。Where，"Exploitation" and "Poverty" are the evils that may cause capital，Need to be restricted for reasonable，"Service" and "Credit"、"Freedom" and "Time" are the good that capital can contribute，Need to be protected and carried forward，"Sharing" and "Development" requires combining capital profits with social development，Indicates the direction of self -liberation of capital。Through four pairs of core categories，Four pillars of the discipline of capital ethics in the book。

To become an independent discipline，Capital ethics needs three points。First，We must have a stronger discipline consciousness。As an independent discipline，Must have a strong discipline consciousness。We must have a clear consciousness in the field of discipline。Through the field of subject，What kind of problem is a problem of capital ethics，Ask what angle to ask questions，Method of thinking that belongs to capital ethics。Second，There must be a clearer concept definition。The use of some important concepts and categories in the book still has great vagueness，What is capital ethics? What are "exploitation" and "poverty"?。third，There must be a more systematic ethical specification。Four pairs of core categories more focused on the ethical consequences that capital can generate，does not mean the ethical principles and moral categories that the capital should follow。Obviously，The ethical principles and moral norms that capital should follow，Not just the general ethical principles and moral specifications provided by ordinary ethics，It is not a specialized ethical principles and moral specifications provided by economic ethics，Instead, it should be the ethical principles and moral norms Bet365 app download with capital applicability，The ethical principles and specifications that truly applicable to the process of capital implementation。

　　(Author Unit: The Socialist Theoretical System Center of Jiangsu Province (Hohai University)、School of Public Management of Nanjing Normal University)