1937,They came to Yan'an: "Yan'an Note" and the leader's style
August 04, 2021, 10:23 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 4, 2021, Issue 2222 Author: Yang Shihua

July 3, 2021,"Guangming Daily" published "A precious testimony of 80 years of dust -<1937,Yan'an Dialogue> Publishing the beginning and end of the publication。In the text,"Contemporary" magazine Kong Lingyan introduced "1937,Yan'an Dialogue "(Thomas Arthur Bissen、Li Yanyi,People's Literature Publishing House, June 2021 Edition) Publishing the beginning and end of the publication。Original,Published by translations in this precious literature,Origin from the translator Li Yan contributed "Yan'an Note" in the prose "The Bud on the Campus"。This unique note attracted a strong interest in the editorial department of the Contemporary Magazine at the time,After checking the relevant information and determining its historical materials and publishing value,The editorial department declares the book selection of books to the publisher,Then start the long publishing process of copyright purchases and translations。

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The book reflects the revolutionary practice and spiritual style of the Chinese Communist Party during the Yan'an period,Tell the Story of the Communist Party of China in the Heritage of the other。It came from after Edgar Snow and others,The second wave of foreign staff who went to Yan'an "Adventure",The English version was published in 1973。The main content is "Interview with the leaders of the Communist Party of China", "Selection of the Four Days and Four Nights in Yan'an" and the narrative of the "difficult journey" or diary composition。On the whole, the body volume is not very large,It can even be said to be a veritable little book。Compared to the English version,The Chinese version has added the "small preface" and prose "The Bud on the Campus"。These two articles give more readability to the book。

In the book,The documentary method of Bissen's diary and interview,Show the reader the historical scene of the Communist Party of China and its governance in June 1937。Among them, the most attractive reader is the portrayal of the image of the CCP leader。The main purpose of the trip to Yan'an and others is to interview the CCP leaders。、Activity of action、A youthful vitality on the whole body ",In the interview, "Lianzhu Wonderful Words,Both vivid and humorous ",Show "clear mind and intellectual power","Plus his deep thought、Careful attitude,Actually make people feel a kind of unpredictable "。Zhu De "strong and strong body、Visual outline of the facial features ",There is a "face of authentic farmers",Kailang、Certainful personality makes people feel happy,At the same time, "Verma、Vitality "。and Zhou Enlai is a clean and neat、Clothing Crown,Intellectuals with excellent style。

After gathering these individual impression,Bisse expressed the overall impression of the CCP leaders,is full of passion、Mobilization、Confidence and optimism。During the interview,,Bissen deeply feels that in terms of military deployment,Still in terms of the anti -Japanese united front,,The CCP leaders have strong self -confidence,This self -confidence originated from their outstanding military talents,Being able to make accurate pre -judgment on military struggles、Practical about the situation and development trend of the Chinese society。This allows them to reveal the "all plans and intentions of the Communist Party of China with complete intelligence" value "all plans and intent"。For example,Zhou Enlai has not reached a subtle details that have not reached consensus in the interview with the unified front of the Communist Party of China in the interview.。This self -confidence prompted the CCP leaders to devote himself to the great revolutionary cause,Struggle for it for life。

  Yan'an spiritual charm four shots

Yan'an spirit is the key writing content in Bissen's note。He wrote like this: "Raise Yan'an,The strong and durable influence that it leaves us,In fact, it is not because of the various activities we see when we see it,but because of a kind of spiritual force carried by those activities itself。”

Self -reliance、Hard struggle is one of this spiritual power。It is the Communist Party of China under the blockade of the Kuomintang,Facing severe social reality、Leading the people of the Liberation Zone to carry out an important spiritual product of the new democratic revolution。Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,The material living conditions of the people in the people in the border areas of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin District are more difficult,But Yan'an, as the center of the Red Revolution Base,Still attracted a large number of progressive young people and intellectuals to go here and devote themselves to revolution。In this context,When Bi Sen and others visited the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese Military and Political University (hereinafter referred to as "Anti -Da") at Yan'an,Not only lament the extreme backwardness of the material conditions here,I am also amazed that the spiritual appearance emitted here,"Their spiritual appearance and high morale have left a deep impression on people,Those empty and humble dormitories and classrooms next to me,A clear contrast with a huge contrast "。"The students we encountered,Among them, many people from the environment of the excellent family,But obviously you can face hardships,An Zhiruo。This attitude also proves the charm of Yan'an spirit "。

Seeking truth from facts、Theoretical connection is actually a manifestation of this spiritual power。This is also manifested in the records of Bissen's Anti -Dagua News。In the observation of four days and four nights in Yan'an,Bissen's courses are impressive: except for military learning,Both the classics of Marxist (including political economics、Dialectical Philosophy and History of Revolutionary Movement),Also learn the actual work tasks, methods and methods of political organizations。This is a compulsory course for all students,It is particularly necessary for staff who are engaged in this area for the future。We are not difficult to find from these courses,While using Marxism as a guidance,The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to theoretical connection,To play the actual guidance of theoretical theoretical。

In the Yan'an Observation of Person,Yan'an spirit that serves the people wholeheartedly,It can be summarized as "the vitality of farmers、Subjective capabilities、Various specialties and skills,None of the care of the grassroots staff of the Communist Party and the guidance at hand "。Because of this,Under the condition of extremely difficult material conditions,The majority of farmers still unswervingly support the leadership of the Communist Party of China。Another,Bi Sen also found that whether it is the CCP leader,Still grass -roots party members,All plays the role of the public servant。No privileges marks on them,They always lead by example,Keep your flesh contact with the people of the general public。In the end, this group of Americans saw such a scene: "Yan'an has such a group of people,In their chest,full of noble moral sentiments。In that environment,Personal selfish desire must fold the lofty concept。For the common cause,Everyone is equal,Consistent officers and soldiers,Work together,Stubborn struggle,Everyone shares the full sense of pursuit of this spirit。”

  His vision help spread

The story of the Communist Party of China is an important part of the Chinese story。In the book,Readers are able to return to Yan'an scene in June 1937,Effectively perceive the image of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of Yan'an,You can also feel the "Others" as the main body of the narrative,Telling Chinese Stories,Especially the story of the Communist Party of China play an important role。Chen Jin said in the "small preface","Read this book,There is a little inspiration。It was Mao Zedong's generation when Yan'an was in Yan'an,It's so good at telling 'Chinese Stories' "。Why isn't the author Bi Sen who is good at telling and being able to tell the story of the Communist Party of China? When this precious literature that has been sealed for 80 years,When the Chinese version of the Communist Party was established in the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,The story of the Chinese Communist Party under the vision of a other other is also present in front of us,It reproduces the style of the older generation of revolutionary leaders,Let us relive the spirit of Yan'an。

New era,To strengthen the construction of international communication capabilities,We not only need to rely on rich red resources,To promote the glory of the party and great achievements; it also needs to be fully launched and organized more like Snow、Bissen, international friends of others,To tell the story of the Communist Party of China。Because,Such stories can get more international readers and evoke emotional identity,So as to play an ideal communication effect。We must fully excavate and sort out the corresponding text records of many international friends in China since modern times,Planning、Systematic publicity,Try to circulate books on this basis,Methods of foreign language books spread to its country,To realize the purpose of telling Chinese stories。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Communication Research Institute of Communication University of China)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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