Modern China，No thought or doctrine like socialism to Chinese society，For the Chinese Revolution、Construction and Reform，The great revival of the Chinese nation，Thoughts and behaviors of Chinese people，It has such a deep and lasting influence。This is a well -known fact。But，How does it come to China，What kind of mentality evaluation of the Chinese at that time、Say it，What kind of situation is then spreading it、Accept it，Although there have been many studies in this academic community，But still needs to be more comprehensive、More systematic description。written by Wang Xianjun、The book "The Communication of Socialism in China in the late Bet365 lotto review Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China" published in September 2020，Dedicated to lead the discussion of this issue to in -depth。

　　Bet365 lotto review

The book is based on the spread of socialism in China and the main line，Chapter 7 Background of Socialist Communication、Different subjects spreading socialism，and the characteristics and influence of socialist communication in this period to in -depth、Excisitement、Analysis and demonstration。On the one hand，Because socialism is not a spontaneous product of Chinese feudal society，Instead of the bet365 live casino games Western Europe, which is high in Western Europe; on the other hand,，Because it itself not only constitutes an important part of the political thought in the late Bet365 lotto review Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，and also directly affects the direction of the development of China's political ideology in modern times and the historical fate of the Chinese nation。Therefore，The author starts from analyzing the development trajectory of political thought in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，To explain the historical necessity of socialism coming to China。In the background of the western learning east，By narrating the status of socialism by the Chinese people，Including an introduction to the situation of the Paris Commune、Description of the Democratic Party of Europe and the United States，Translation of books such as "One Centennial" and "Grand Studies"，to analyze the association between internal ideological evolution and externalist input，Explain that the two fusion of each other、Passing and penetration、Special situation of interactive development。

Based on this，The two "factions" that spread socialism in China in the late Bet365 lotto review Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China、A "thought tide" and a "group"，The author develops case -based research。Two "factions" refers to the bourgeois "Recent Fair" and "Revolutionary School"。Through the "Times", "Xinmin Cong News", "Qing Daily", "New Novels", "Political Theory", Bet365 lotto review "National Wind News" and other newspapers，and "Datong Book" and "New Continent Travels" and other books，Key analysis Kang Youwei、Liang Qichao and other "Restorations" representatives of representatives of socialism。Through the "Public News", "Zhejiang Tide", "Mainland", "Russian Police News", "Research", "Political Arts Report", "Summer", "Society Star", "Society", "New World", "New World", " Newspapers and magazines for the Min Li，Key analysis Sun Yat -sen、Zhu Zhixin、Ma Junwu、Liao Zhongkai and other "Revolutionary School" representatives of the representative of socialism。A "trend" refers to "no governmentism"。Mainly through newspapers and magazines such as "Tianyi", "Heng News", "New Century"，Key analysis Jiang Kanghu、Liu Shifu and other "anarchist" to spread socialism。A "group" refers to the group of international students。Main analysis of students staying in the late Qing Dynasty to the early people，Writing "Wide Tongue", "Socialist Sercurity", "Socialism", "Socialism of Socialism", "Socialist Reviews", "History of Socialism", "New Society", "Social Issues" Such as the translation of socialist works，Explain that socialism in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was in the process of spreading in China，The unique influence of this "transit station" in Japan。

　　Follow the rules and paradigms of the research of ideological history

In the author's opinion，Socialism is a kind of Bet365 lotto review thought orism first，Therefore, research on the history of communication，In a large family of history，It should belong to the scope of the special history of the history of thought。This definition and explanation，The biggest feature of the book selection and writing method of the book，It is the rules and paradigms of strict compliance with the history of ideological history。First, pay attention to the interpretation of specific "historical text"。The author advocates on the basis of historical text，Sworing and analyzing the context and characteristics of socialist communication，instead of using some "preset" mode to organize materials、Arrange narrative。

Second, pay attention to the restoration of social history from vertical aspect。On the one hand, from the fields of social life，Find out the complex causes of a specific individual or group to form a specific idea at a specific stage，Analysis of its impact in the "social existence" reflection。The author thinks，From the late Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China，Why does China introduce socialism，Who introduced it，How to introduce it，Why does it appear in China in China in the early 20th century，What effect does it have happened，Why does it cause misunderstanding of socialism，The answers to these questions need to be found from the aspects of Chinese social life during this period。On the other hand, pay attention Bet365 lotto review to "interaction between thought and society"，Perseverance as a society of conceptual，Seeing society as a matter of materialization to analyze and study。The author thinks，A significant feature of modern China，It is the prominent role of thought on real life and historical evolution。Objective national crisis and subjective strong desire，The development status that constitutes the concept of modern Chinese beyond reality，Forming a situation of thinking first and directly triggering social change。

Third, pay attention to making layers from horizontal comparison research。The author analyzes this problem in three levels。The first level is the communicator and the audience，Main officials、International students、4 different classes and classes of the bourgeoisie and anarchist。The second level is the communication channel，There are two main areas of the West and the East，and books and publications:。The third level is the content of communication，Have a strong subjective consciousness，and is profoundly affected by Japan。

　　History theory combined with narrative discussion

This is both in the historical expression of specific individuals or groups，It is also reflected in the layout and narrative structure of the book。The author first open the door to make a view，Proposing socialism's spread in China is the "former history" of Sinicization of Marxism; and the spread of socialism in the late Bet365 lotto review Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，is the "former History" spread by Marxism in China。Then，The center of discussion，Reasonable selection of historical information，Orderly arrange historical narrative，so that the argument is valid in the historical contribution of specific individuals or groups。Last，The author also accepts the article with discussion，Proposed the Sinicization of Socialism in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，Just preliminary、Primitive，More is just an externalization，Instead of Chineseization。But this is exactly the externalization，The preliminary pavement for the later Chineseization of Marxism。These "discussion" excavated from history，Give people profound historical inspiration。

In my impression，Proposal from the perspective of ideological and historical aspects and demonstrates that the "primary phase" of socialism in the process of communication in China in the late Bet365 lotto review Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，It is still rare in the academic world。Therefore，If readers are interested，Along this idea，Use history、Political Science、Method of Communication，Check again for this question、Solution、Verification，There must be a deeper understanding，Drop a more accurate conclusion。

　(Author Unit: College of Marxism at Peking University)