Marxism has been introduced to China for more than a century，The introduction of academic entry and the development of archeological research，Modern Chinese can send it for thousands of years without cover，The mystery of unsolving the ancients。At the beginning of ancient、Ancient three generations，For a long time due to the times，material scarce，Coupled with the descendants of the descendants of the future generation，It has been shrouded in strong mystery for thousands of years、Sacred fog，Through the hard work of historians for more than 100 years，Basically dispel fog，is gradually revealing the truth。In this regard，Mr. Zhao Shichao's "Research on the Guo Ye System of the Zhou Dynasty" is a wide range of academic circles，Research results with important influence。1991，The first edition of this book，Mr. Sowezhi said in the preface that it made new attempts in the use of Marxism to study ancient Chinese history。2020，People's Publishing House launched the book revised book，Increase the "service" system that has time to discuss in the first edition，is the designated service system research，This is the crystal that the author has continued to think about this issue over the years。

Mr. Zhao thinks，The Guoye system is the external form of early Chinese countries represented by the West Zhou Dynasty，Specifying service system is the core content that can better reflect the nature of the country。By adding a discussion of the designated service system，The author's research on the Zhou Dynasty national field system，Unified content bet365 live casino games and form in the revised version，Forms a logical self -consistent Chinese early national structure and development interpretation system。This explanation system promotes early Chinese national research at least three aspects in the following three aspects。

First，The occurrence and development of early civilization in China is from the process of point and face。Gordon Charter's theory of "Urban Revolution"，It is considered as the beginning of the formation of civilization，Only a few advanced centers are protruding above the barbaric ocean，The relationship between civilization and barbaric is the relationship between point and face，The early development process of human civilization is the expansion of points and the fusion of the final point and face。This understanding is generally recognized by the academic community，and confirmed by a large number of archeological discoveries。The author of the book proposes that the relationship between the country and the field is the point、Facial relationship，"Country" is a few advanced centers，"Wild" refers to the vast area outside the country。The so -called Western Zhou Dynasty，It is also just a loose political consortium that is guarded by the public，Nature countries with complete territory and borders have not been formed。He uses the specific situation of Chinese history as a general way for the development of world civilization，Really associate Chinese in history with the world。

Since the 20th century，The academic circles generally agree with the early stages of the development of civilization (national) in the Western Zhou Dynasty，But what kind of nature of this "early"，The opinions are different。The author uses point -faced relationship to explain the country Bet365 app download and field relationship，The early nature of the national structure of the Western Zhou Dynasty made a clear definition。Mr. Zhao was one of the first scholars who introduced the concept of "early state" to the study of pre -Qin history research，He has conducted a long -term in -depth exploration of this problem。For the past 40 years，Archaeological work in the late and early civilization stages of the late domestic Neolithic era continues to achieve significant progress，Research on the origin of Chinese civilization has always occupied the hotspots of the academic community，The discovery and research of these years revealing the origin of Chinese civilization and its early development，It does have a general process from multiple points and standing to point fusion。

2，Early national conqueror's exploitation of the conquerors，It is implemented through super economics for。Point -faced relationship is an intuitive explanation of the early national structure forms represented by the west of the Zhou Dynasty，"Serving" system is an in -depth anatomy of the early national structural methods of China。"Mandarin" and other early literatures are mostly used by the "service" to explain the control of the country to the wild，But what is the "service" system，Since the Han Dynasty, the interpretation of the scholars' interpretation is hundreds of，It is difficult to believe from。The author of the book based on the oracle bone text of the word "serving"、Jinwen shape，pointed out that "serving" is the intention of doing things。He compiled the information about the "service" system in the early literature and golden texts，Quoting the Xishuang Double Version、The exploitation system in the history of Gaoligong Mountain and other places，Proposal "Serving" system bet365 Play online games originated in the family's "Disciples to serve their work" and support for parents and wizards，Then push the conquered foreigner。The essence of the "service" system is direct labor and physical Gongna，That is, by controlling personal control，Utilize the compulsory means of compulsory economy to achieve。

Based on this understanding，The author emphasizes in the text and postscripts，Engels proposed that "slavery is the first form of exploitation inherent in the ancient world"，This basic conclusion cannot be denied。In his opinion，Western Zhou Dynasty，"The remaining available land" has not been "used"，Land Private Development，When the economic leverage cannot be used for peeling，In addition to the "super economy forced" to meet the needs of themselves，No choice。"Super Economy forced" is exactly the essence of slavery。Engels said: "Humans start from the beast，Therefore，To get rid of the barbaric state，They must use brutal、Almost beast -like means。"The author believes that" beast -like means "is" super economy for compulsory "。If you do not recognize China, there have been slave society，Can't get rid of the barbaric for the ancestors、The process of entering civilization makes a scientific and reasonable explanation。This book reinsurates the social nature of social nature，and explain from the height of historical materialism，It should attract the attention and discussion of the academic community。

Third，Spring and Autumn and Warring States Social Change is a super -economic compulsory system，That is the disintegration of the "service" system。Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods are "Meetings of a Great Change of Ancient and Modern"。How to know the changes that happened during this period，How bet365 Play online games to give these appropriate historical positioning in China and even the history of the world，This is a question that countless scholars have repeatedly asked since Confucius。The book classification sort out the historical changes of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，Discovering the new changes in this period with a detailed stroke、New phenomenon，Describes a magnificent painting scroll that is transformed in China's early state and moves towards mature: from the rule of rule to territorial countries，from division to county and county，from noble politics to bureaucratic politics。This book thinks，Major changes in all these chain types，The essence is the disintegration of the "service" system，instead of the disintegration of the field system。Taxes of the acres and the departure of the departure of the hill replaced the direct labor and physical Gonna，Earlier super economic compulsory means were replaced by land -based economic leverage。It is in this sense，Only early Chinese countries finally crowded out the thick blood component left from the original mother，Developed into a relatively mature country based on political and geographical relationships。

History is complex，Observe from different angles，It will present different sides。Research on many faces of history is necessary，Because the truth of the historical truth depends on the accumulation and combination of specific historical knowledge。Many historians Wuwu poor years，Focus on one or more faces of history，One of the ways to get the way。Different historical appearances that have been opened，There are fewer people who hit their roots。In the first edition of the book，The author has won the academic world with deep historical skills and strong theoretical bet365 live casino games driving ability。In the past 30 years，The two characteristics of this revised this are more vividly played。

Materials，The whole book is committed to the literature of the pre -Qin and two Han Dynasty、Jinwen、Oracle and archeological discovery of materials about the "country" and "wild" problem are collected，and extensively cited ethnicology、Records and research of anthropology; revised books also supplemented with considerable new materials，Especially Jin Wen information。Theoretical aspect，Dialectical use of Marxist historical theory，close to its spiritual kernel，forced the super economy as the essential characteristics of the first social and economic form after the human society enters the civilization era。Well -known，Marx、Engels explores early history of human society，It is to solve the problem where the capitalist production method comes from，Therefore, the center of gravity they pay attention to，It is always the identity problem of grass -roots workers，In which method of the rulers exploited the ruler。But due to the limitations of the times -in the 19th century Western academic community's understanding of ancient China，As a result, it is less talked about China in classic works; and when translating the important concept of Marxism,，Also biased bias due to the Chinese term。What is slavery，What is the feudal system，The differences in opinions are very large，It is still sincere for more than a hundred years，It is related to the different understanding of these two words。

Historical development has long told us，When using Marxism to study China，Must be grasped by its spiritual essence。The author's use of Marxism，One sentence in the words in individual works，but inspected the "Family、The Origin of Private Bet365 app download and State "" Anti -Dulin Theory "related discussions in classic works，Focus on summarizing its spiritual kernel，​​Therefore, the early Chinese national structure and development system construction system，Theoretically the meaning of the original clear source，Not only research on ancient history of China，And has important value for Chinese Marxism research。

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