Professor Chen Shengqian "Prehistoric China Cultural Gene" ("Reading" magazine 2020, No. 7)，Based on a unique archaeological perspective，It summarizes the hard work of the Chinese nation in the history of long civilization、tolerance、peace or peace、Public thinking、Hequn、Elegant and other cultural genes。Chinese cultural genes include many，The development context of vines and Chinese culture for tens of thousands of years，Especially with the social change caused by agricultural production in the past 10,000 years，It is difficult to make a complete introduction and interpretation based on a difficult article。Therefore，Chen Shengqian wrote "The Origin of Chinese Cultural Genes: The Perspective of Archeology" (April 2021, Press, Renmin University of China)。Writing and publishing of this work，The epidemic of the same new crown pneumonia has a lot of contacts。In this war of human homes,，Corresponding strategies of different countries，Many people have a new consideration of "nationality"。Why is it during the epidemic prevention process，China has an almost "standard answer" performance，Some countries are deeply caught in the mud? Should we re -examine China -West、Back behind -advanced inherent impression? Where is the strength of Chinese -style processing，Where is the root cause? As the author of the book said，Archeology is good at using material cultural relics to explore history with a long time scale。Discuss China's cultural characteristics or cultural genes，Not only does it need to start from reality，More to be from the historical period，even explore the pre -historical period，At this time, you must bet365 best casino games use archeological knowledge and means。

　　bet365 Play online games

After 100 years of accumulation，Archeology provides rich materials and important ways to explore the source of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization。Coinciding with a big change in the world for a century，Our culture is transforming、Fuxing，At the same time, it is also facing new challenges。Discuss the origin of Chinese cultural genes，Not only becoming a problem for archeology itself，It has also become an important question for the construction of contemporary Chinese culture。

The whole book uses cultural genes as a logical chain that penetrates the front and back。The first three edges are described on the scientific and subject knowledge，Cultural genes are the dark lines of Fuyan。To the last editor，Under the theme of all the topics in the cultural gene。from the table and inside、from shallow to deep，shows the author's thoughts and academic skills。

Archeology since its birth，Its thinking mode and theoretical paradigm have gone through several big steering，But no matter what，Archaeological research is the most fundamental is the development of development from material relics。One of the two characteristics of the research objects constitutes the two major characteristics of archeological research。"What's in it? "propose，As long as the means of archeological reasoning are continuously developed，More information can be extracted in the object。In other words，It originally contained nothing in things，but everything is everything。Another feature of archeology is the vision of long -term period，Its research runs through the history of the entire human，Give archaeologists who have insight into the region and time of archeologists。This is the author's so -called "long -term charm"。These two points are the prerequisite and foundation Bet365 app download for archeological genetic research。

Cultural gene is a proposition of history。Different parts of humans and other animals lies in culture，Culture can be roughly divided into three levels from technology to society to ideology.，It just corresponds to asking human beings when dealing with difficulties、Seek from the society、Three strategies inward。Every layer of culture，The author takes two or three articles as the case，I introduced in -depth introduction。The author in "Archaeological Thinking of Plague", "Technology、Social and Consequences "mentioned，Plague incidents have no lack of case cards in archeology，The reason is closely related to the characteristics of high socialization of agricultural groups。History，Chinese ancestors will be infringed from time to time，But therefore developed a way to get along with nature。The development of technology and society sometimes brings war、Exploitation and Class Unpredictable consequences。In ancient China，To maintain the political unity of local diversity、Seeking the same deposit difference，It is confirmed by practice as an efficient and worth learning method。

Agricultural Origin is also a major research area of ​​archeology。The author thinks，Agricultural changes to human society are huge，The essence of agricultural or food production is control。Compared with a highly liquid hunting collection group，Food production requires a group of people to work on a piece of land for a long time、Breaking interest。The general generalization of agricultural production explains the social level since then、A new identity characteristics such as birth and descent; then，The birth of the country and civilization is also desperate。From this，The author proposes that the pattern of the Chinese civilization system is the point of view set by 10,000 years。

　　Cultural genes are committed to their own replication and inheritance

The so -called cultural gene，refers to a long -term existing cultural characteristics，It has a long history，From time to time，Decided the identity of a group。Refining the structure that exists in culture in culture is cultural gene。The author believes，Human culture also has a development trend similar to biology，is the idea that conforms to evolution。This idea originated from the "dual evolutionary theory" proposed by British biologist Richard Doukins。According to the theory of dual evolution，The source of biological changes is gene mutation、Reorganization and migration; the source of cultural changes lies in innovation、Comprehensive、Migration and diffusion，Both have close features。But culture has a complex system with different levels，It is manifested as a cultural gene and has fragmented、Neutral、Multi -layered、can be created constantly、Continuous transmission and other features。Compared to more biased structuralism、More static cultural traditions、Cultural characteristics and other concepts，"Cultural genes can undoubtedly explain the fundamental attributes of human culture，Explain the inheritance and change mechanism of human culture "。Just like the genetic genes are constantly completing the continuation of their own，Cultural genes are also committed to their own replication and inheritance，This constitutes a nation、identity of a group。

This book makes a separate discussion on the spiritual core of Chinese cultural genes，Chinese Culture Spirit，referred to as "Wen Xin"，Its core content is self -improvement、Houde carrier，The Chinese nation can live endless，It is precisely because of the immortal heart。Early root causes of tracing Chinese cultural genes，At least the early Neolithic era bet365 Play online games that can be originally originally originally originally originally originated。Author's Guide，The formation of Chinese cultural genes may be earlier。In Archeology in the Paleolithic Age，There is a well -known "Movis Line"，Taking it as the boundary，The combination of cutter and smashing tools in East Asia shows the continuous cultural development of East Asia in the Paleolithic Age、Stable tradition，This is very different from the tradition of the Ayanley on the west side of the Movis Line。This kind of imagination is unreasonable，But still needs more sufficient theoretical and material support。

The book compiled the hot topic of the current society，The core contained in it is traditional and modern、The collision between China and the West，Deep -level considerations such as the break and inheritance of cultural genes。The author starts from the perspective of archeology，Expressing the relationship between form and culture，material and material、Inner volume、Watching of Yun Live and other issues。These articles focus on the author's strong realist care。

　　The end of archeology is not science

One of the deepest contradictions in contemporary archeology is the opposition of science and humanities。The core concept of the process of archeology is to make archeology based on science，Establish "as a scientific archeology"; and the post -process archeology that is full of humanistic colors believes that there is no objective archeological material，Materials are all meaningful，This is the archeology of humanities。

The author reconstructed these two ideas in the book。He believes that science and humanities are accompanied by each other，No science without humanistic thought，Without science, there is no contemporary humanistic reflection。At the same time, insist that the ultimate goal of archeology is not just Bet365 app download a science，Should be culture，A career that promotes cultural development，Therefore, the author proposes archeology as a culture。Take culture as the starting point，The author explained the three major issues of archeology: the origin of human beings、Agricultural Origin and the Origin of Civilization，At the same time，Some of the important topics involved in three major issues，Socialism of people、Prehistoric Economics、Space expression of social power、The relationship between culture and ecology, etc.。Examine the past with people -centered human beings，It is a concentrated manifestation of the humanistic care of the book。

The author thinks，Archeology should maintain a tension between history and reality。This view is closer to the concept of archeology after post -process archeology -，Criticive archaeologists' monopoly of dialogue right，Utopia -type target that criticizes archeology。The author thinks，Archeology as a culture should be based on archeology of science，Cultural construction as the target，Meet people’s cultural life needs。At the same time，Archeology as a culture is also a social practice。Author calls: archeologists are indispensable for reality，Archeology should be understood、Construction of China's own culture and make contributions，Play an important role in the construction of Chinese culture in the future。

Chinese archeology is an archeology of culture，This is archeology as an anthropology，or at the same time as history、The positioning of archeology of anthropology and science，There are obvious differences。The significance of the book，It is inherited the pursuit of the goal of revealing the development of Chinese civilization with the goal of revealing the development of Chinese civilization;、New research ideas explained reality; especially for history Bet365 lotto review and reality、Candidate in Culture and Nationality，Enhance people's understanding of their own nation and culture，Improving the national cohesion、National Pride，It will also allow the world to better understand Chinese history、Know the Chinese nation。

　(Author Unit: College of History of Renmin University of China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)