If finance is the blood of economic operation，So，Currency is the core and running elements that constitute finance。People can run through currency、Inflation or deflation condition，Observe a country、Economic operation status in a region，Through this situation, judge whether the economic operation of the observed object is morbid or healthy。Look at it longer for a long time，If a country has a bad intention to another country，It will inevitably pass through the currency field、Weaken or control the other party，Then gradually control the other party's finance，to achieve the purpose of the uniform。

History，Such examples are not uncommon。Professor Yan Hongzhong's "History of the War of the War of China and Japan (1906-1945)" (Social Science Literature Press, April 2021)，Description after the Japanese and Russian War，The emerging Japanese militarist government tries to turn China into colonies，Start from Northeast China，Gradually control the currency of this area、After finance，Study launched the September 18th Incident in 1931，Support the "pseudo -Manchu country" as an agent，Control the entire Northeast。further，Put the aggressive eyes and the hand of sin to the level，and fully invaded China in 1937，Attempt to turn China into a colonies in Japan，It was not withdrawn in China until the defeat in 1945。In the whole process，Japan tries to control China's finance through currency war，and then achieve the purpose of the Japanese militarist government，An important part of becoming an aggression policy。Each stage of the process in the process，Various means and conspiracy of exhibition，and the resistance and counterattack struggles of people from bet365 best casino games all levels of the Chinese nation，The battlefield that can sing like a military counterattack。

Research on this period of history，Perhaps only one time period，For example, the period of comprehensive anti -Japanese war; or only pay attention to one focus problem，For example，During the Anti -Japanese War, around the US dollar、The exchange rate of the pound and the fiat currency and the exchange market，The conspiracy and various means exhibited by the Japanese side; or pay attention to a specific means，If a fake coin is issued、Set、Issuing Japanese military tickets and disturbing the currency of the Kuomintang District。These studies have not yet emerged from the rise of Japanese militarism -development -in the whole process of failure，Carry out comprehensive sketching and analysis research。This study is based on the reference and borrowing the previous research results of the two countries in China and Japan，Comprehensively discussed the penetration of colonial infiltration in modern Japan、Expand trade with China、Seeing economic rights and interests、Colonial penetration、The reform of the currency system and the plunder of direct economic and financial resources，At the same time, the form of confrontation between China、Content and the key points that need attention。

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The main content of this book can be summarized as three points。First，In modern times, the Sino -Japanese currency war is adopted in different periods and content，But there are close contacts at all stages，constitutes a long -term continuous historical process。That is to say，In the early days of Japanese forces in the late Qing Dynasty, the infiltration of the infiltration of Japanese forces into the initial period of China，It is difficult for Japanese businessmen to adapt and integrate into the traditional Chinese credit trading and payment system。For example，Trade on the Northeast Bet365 app download is constantly frustrated，where，The silver system in Northeast China is an important reason for suppressing Japanese businessmen。As the Investigation Report of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan pointed out: "Japanese merchants with the same capital scale，Utilized overplayed silver amount is less than one of the 10th and two of Chinese businessmen。As long as the furnace silver system is not abandoned，Yingkou import trade will not decline ... This is the prosperity of the Liaohe Trade、The reasons for the lack of trade in the full iron。"So，After the Japanese and Russian War，Japan has carried out the northeast currency system that is trying to unify the Northeast currency system at an attempt to use silver banknotes，Action for trade and financial dominance under the shelter of unequal treaties。but，until the 1920s，Japan's failure in currency exchange and voting，It marks that it has expanded the bankruptcy of Japanese currency in the Northeast through market competition，This also promoted its financial control policy in the Northeast region after the September 18th Incident，Finally, the financial unified policy of the central bank of the Manchuria Manzhou is the core，Only achieved the purpose of controlling the finance of the three Eastern provinces。

1935，Japan split North China，Try to create North China Financial Independence Conspiracy，To a large extent, it continues the financial experience of the pseudo -Manchuria country。At the same time，Japan's opposition to China's fiat currency reform，Start with monetary policy，It has also become one of the incentives of Japan's war that launches a comprehensive war of aggression against China。So，Observe from a long -term perspective，Japan's military and financial aggression against China from 1937-1945，It is the final method that it has taken and control China since the Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese Bet365 lotto review War。Monetary war between China and Japan and the extended financial field battle，is one of the important reflections of this contradiction struggle。

　　Currency confrontation steering comprehensive struggle

Second，Currency confrontation between China and Japan，In geographical，presents the process of gradually spreading from the local area; in terms of confrontation subject and method，It is manifested as the cause of the people to the official lead，Mainly from market and economic means，Gradually turn to politics、Comprehensive struggle for the combination of economy and military。After penetrating China from Japan，Until the September 18th Incident，The three Eastern provinces have always been the core area of ​​the confrontation and competition for Sino -Japanese currency。Enter the Republic of China，Japan not only seek to establish a monopoly advantage in the northeast，even seeking in eastern Inner Mongolia、Shandong and other regions gradually expand their rights; after completely controlling the Northeast，Start to North China again、Central China and South China march。Currency confrontation between China and Japan，Also experienced from northeast to North China，The journey to expand nationwide。

From the perspective of way，Sino -Japanese currency struggle before the September 18th Incident，It is mainly between the market entities under the official planning or support，Focus on currency issuance、currency exchange、Establishment of financial institutions、Trading currency system (standard)、Coin -made borrowing and investment implementation，Using economic means and market competition methods，Supplemented by foreign negotiations and public opinion pressure，private commercial groups and major banking institutions，is the agent and specific embodiment of their struggle。After the September 18th Incident，Politics、Military and diplomatic methods highlight and move towards the front desk，Gradually bet365 best casino games become the main foundation for implementing currency confrontation policies。The currency struggle between China and Japan has also begun to issue pseudo -banks and pseudo -coins、exchange rate control、Manufacturing fake currency、Inflation and other means，Politics、Economy、A comprehensive method of combining military combination。

　　Battlefield of contradictions and complex games

third，In the main confrontation process of Sino -Japanese monetary policy，At the same time, there are multi -level contradictions and complex games in the internal and external internationally and domestic parties。As described above，From time to point of view，The Sino -Japanese Currency War continued for a long time; from the regional perspective，Continue from northeast to North China、Huazhong、South China，Until China，During this period，China has gone through the late Qing Dynasty、The Beijing Government of the Republic of China and the Nanjing Government of the Republic of China，Domestic factions、A variety of international forces must be reflected in the Sino -Japanese currency war，As a result, the currency war between China and Japan shows a very complicated situation。where，The competition in Northeast China is a typical，In the 1930s, the currency reform process around the National Government was another typical。For example，In the process of currency reform in the 1930s，Both Middle、The international background of the Japanese and British and American Group's mutual games，There is also a domestic background of the struggle between the Nanjing National Government and the local new warlords。Inside the Japanese side，Chinese Army in Tuetun、Foreign Affairs Ministry、There are also different attitudes and claims between private industrial and commercial groups。Comprehensive Anti -Japanese War，French currency of the National Government、Japanese pseudo -currency and the "border currency" and "anti -currency anti -currency" of the Bet365 lotto review Communist Party base are competing and struggle，Between the two parties of the KMT and the Communist Party、There are also complex cooperation and struggle relationship between the Japanese army and the pseudo -government。Especially the Japanese government and its dispatch troops、Japanese Navy and Army、between the Japanese army and the pseudo -government，and different occupation areas (North China、Huazhong、South China, etc.) Between the pseudo -regime，The contradictions in the implementation of monetary policy and currency issuance are even more prominent。

To sum up，The currency war in the usual sense refers to the between capitalist countries or groups，Struggle to compete for the world's market and financial hegemony in the currency field。and modern Sino -Japanese currency war，Not exactly equivalent to the currency war between the two countries in the general sense，Instead of in the context of modern specific political and economic，A confrontation and struggle for aggression and anti -aggression around the currency and financial sector。This struggle has experienced the conflict of Northeast trade and currency dominance in the late Qing Dynasty，In the end of the Qing Dynasty to the 1930s, votes around the vote and exchanged、Mutual games of the currency market competition and currency borrowing，The mutual struggle between the unity of currency system and the reform of the fiat currency in the 1930s，and the four stages of confrontation around the comprehensive anti -Japanese war period around destroying or mobilizing the "economic force of the Anti -Japanese War"。Although there are different forms and contents in these four stages，But connecting back and forth，constitutes a long -term continuous historical process，Reflected modern business、International Monetary Financial confrontation behind trade and industrial policies，and the currency bet365 best casino games and financial strategy behind the war of war。The specific form of the modern Sino -Japanese currency war、Strategy and effect，Although the international situation at that time、The policy of the two governments has a close relationship，But to a large extent was determined by the monetary system at the time。A variety of backgrounds and influencing factors behind this confrontation and game，and the complex evolution process，With wonderful analysis and discussion，It is an academic monopoly that pays attention to this field。

(Author Unit: Department of History of Fudan University)