A large number of capable people who have emerged in modern China，Its entry and existing and retreats often with the destiny of the country at that time、Political situation fluctuations、Cultural conflict is closely related，His life experience reflects the change of the times。History of modern academic history、Education history，Tang Wenzhi is an important person worth mentioning。He is both an ancient writer who holds the old school、Fonentians、Modern and Modern important Chinese -Students' Sequencies，is an educator with outstanding grades、The strong advanced promoter of the engineering education of China University，He also served as a senior official in the late Qing Dynasty，It was some important politics at that time、Witnesses of social events、Participants。Sort out Tang Wenzhi's life trajectory，Not only can we deeply grasp its character、Thought、Learning、Article，You can also observe modern society、Important side shadow of education and cultural changes。

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Tang Wenzhi wrote "Mr. Ru Jing's Self -ordering Chronicle" and "Mr. Ru Jing's Self -Chan Jianpu Continuation"，Lu Yang wrote "Tang Wenzhi Chronicle"。Compared with the previous age spectrum，Published by Shanghai Jiaotong University Press、"The Editor of the Tang Dynasty" (hereinafter referred to as the "Long Editor") edited by Liu Guiqiu is richer。The editor searches the relevant information from the "bet365 Play online games Ru Jingtang Collection"，Ordering the master's life; on the other hand, a large number of Tang Wenzhi's writing and life information are compiled from "Declaration", "Tin News", "New Wuxi" and other township documents，and through the collection of intersections with Tang Wenzhi (such as Sheng Xuanhuai "Yuzhai Staying")、Chronicle (such as "Zhang Yuanji Chronicle")、Diary (such as Wang Qingmu's "Zhi Shao Zhai Diary")、Letter (such as "Sheng Xuanhuai File" Zhong Sheng Xuanhuai and Tang Wenzhi's Better Better) and other memories words，Tang Wenzhi’s life words and deeds are enriched，It shows that the author climbs the power of combing。

Tang Wenzhi's "Self -Chan Jianpu" although it is authoritative because of the customization of the master，But it does not mean that the records are completely accurate。For the editor of "Long Editor" with the purpose of "near the true appearance of history"，The significance of the historical facts cannot be ignored。Editors fill in themselves、Disceiving the empty difficulties and mistakes in the beginning of Tang Wenzhi's life，It is the basic motivation to compile "Long Editor"。Test "Self -Order" and the error of previous records，As a valuable content。If the Ministry of Commerce is in the court，Please dial the West Zhimen Outside Lohan Garden to establish an agricultural test field "，"Self -order Chronicle" was tied to the thirty -first year of Guangxu (1905)，"Long editor" determines that the actual time is 32 years of Guangxu (1906) according to "Political Article", "Reporting" and "Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty".。Tang Wenzhi served as the president of the Jiangsu Education Association，"Self -ordering bet365 Play online games Year" was tied to August 34 years (1908) in Guangxu，"Long Editor" determines the actual time in the first year of Xuantong (1909) in the first year of Xuantong (1909) based on "Zhang Ye Diary" and "Education Magazine"。Tang Wenzhi served as the Prime Minister of the Prime Minister of the Local Autonomous Preparation Office of Jiangsu Soviet，"Self -ordering Year" is tied to the second year of Xuantong (1910)，"Long Editor" is determined by the "Declaration" and "Political Officer".。

　　Deep excavation master personality

"Long editor" more than 1.4 million words，The record of the masterpieces of the spectrum is extremely detailed。

Tang Wenzhi can be divided into four periods in life: before 28 years old，Essence of Wang Zuyi、Reading in Nanjing College、Keeping in the imperial examinations and the junior exam as a key。28-43 years old，With the focus of the Qing government and the focus of the two behaviors。43-56 years old，Supervisor as Shanghai Higher Industrial School、The principal is the focus。After 56 years old，Focusing on the principal of Wuxi State College。"Long Editor" grasp the above main line，Refined around these important experiences，Make the whole book focus on the focus，Long but not redundant。Take the first period as an example，Tang Wenzhi participated in Ningbo Different Zhiwen Society between 19 and 22，"Self -ordering Chronicle" only has a brief record of "Surgery Ningbo Different Zhiwen Society of Songs and Songs"，"Long Editor" lists the situation of Tang Wenzhi 7 times to participate in the class of the article。It can be seen from it，Tang Wenzhi not only participated in Song Xue class，Also participated in Sinology Class。At the age of 21-24, go to Nanjing Academy bet365 best casino games to read，"Long Editor" according to "Report"、Zhao Chunnian "Tan Yanzhai Master Friends"、Zhao Tong's "Nanjing Academy" sort out Tang Wenzhi's study in the academy and his teacher、Communication of classmates。These records can really deepen the preface of "Long Editor".、Tradition of Sympathetic Academic ""。Tang Wenzhi at the age of 28 to go to the meeting，"Long Editor" from the time of trial from three games、Situation，To the List、Cover、Hall Test、Chuanyi、Test of the North Korean，Detailed record。It can be said，Refined through the above content，Tang Wenzhi's studies (improvement of learning、Development of Personality, etc.) Get a complete presentation，The growth history of this late Qing reader is more lively、intuitive。

"Long Editor" also includes the small things that have not been mentioned in "Self -Chan Jianpu" and "Tang Wenzhi Chronicle"。If the mother educates his "cherishment" at the age of 11; provides accommodation and living expenses for the students who are obsessed with mechanical learning at about 44 years old，Help them concentrate on research。In 1901, Tang Wenzhi followed Nagong to make Japan，"Long Editor" records that Tang Wenzhi recited Yue Fei "Manjiang Red" at the banquet。This kind of small things have a comprehensive understanding of the master's personality、The spiritual style is not helpful。As Sun Jean said in the preface of "Mr. Zao Chao Min": "One or two trivial anecdotes，It is also revealed by its spirit。”

　　Tolerant of new knowledge with old thoughts

The strength of "Self -ordering Chronicle" is to provide reliable information as the owner as the person experienced。"Long editor" adopts different people for the same incident、bet365 Play online games Literature in different perspectives，strive to objectively show the full picture of the incident、Nature and Impact。

Tang Wenzhi has been the supervision of Shanghai Higher Industrial School，Establish a motor in succession、Postal Specialist，Promoting Engineering Education; and adding a Chinese language department，Promote the national learning、Chinese Education，During the long school period, it was compiled into "Chinese Language", "Higher Chinese Lecture", "The Confucianism" and so on，I used to host the ceremony at school。other，He also values ​​students' sports training，Under its advocacy，The school carried out technical strikes，Organize students to participate in football games。For the long -school period of Tang Wenzhi、Contribution，"Long Editor" has a more detailed record than "Self -order"。1928 "Declaration" published the article "Talking about Shanghai's Football and Lehua Center Dai Lin Jingjun"，Praise the merit of Tang Wenzhi to promote the football of Nanyang University，And said, "It focuses on national essence，solidify its place; and advocate the enthusiasm of sports，A lot of inferiority "。But，This does not mean that everyone holds this view。1919 summer，Shanghai Industrial Specialty School of the Ministry of Communications with "fierce moves，Study of Study "is persuaded to retreat student Hou Shaoqiu。"Long editor" specially ordered Hou Shaoqiu's "Review of my participation student movement"，The article is affected by "New Youth" in the text，Zun Kong worship holes advocated by Tang Wenzhi、Holding the Chinese Conference and other behaviors such as dissatisfaction，Then oppose football games，bet365 live casino games Questioning Tang Wenzhi "Since the old -fashioned，Why do you have to cater to fashion，What about the movement of this championism? "Tang Wenzhi is a master of science、Ancient text masters and promote engineering education、Sports，Old and new，This kind of contrast caused some people at the time。Multi -angle records of such events，Reveal the ideological conflict at that time，The response of the Tang Wenzhi school is more comprehensive to present。

Reading this book can also deepen the unique understanding of Tang Wenzhi's thoughts。Tang Wenzhi said that he was at the age of 17 at the age of 17 in sexual literature，The traditional study has created his old side，But he is not a person who talks about righteousness。At the age of 38, when he went to Europe and the United States, he took the test of other countries，In charge of Shanghai Higher Industrial School、During the period of Wuxi State College, often dedicated to school practice。For Tang Wenzhi，The so -called old and new，Moral Articles and Industrial Practice，Not a contradictory body excluded from each other。In that unprecedented drama era，Tang Wenzhi did not abandon morality because of the difficulties of reality and the impact of the new culture、Learning ideals and cultural traditions，Instead, this kind of guarding penetrates into its teaching thoughts。It is not difficult to find "Long Editor"，Tang Wenzhi does not pay attention to practice、Study，His education for student moral personality is consistent，The cultivation of moral personality often comes from Chinese education。1915，Tang Wenzhi preface for the "Student Magazine of Shanghai Industrial Specialized School of bet365 live casino games Transportation"，Science、Practice, etc. incorporated into the "civilization" interpretation structure with traditional colors。This article may explain that the so -called "old learning" is Tang Wenzhi's understanding、The important ideological resources of this drama era。Tolerant of new knowledge with old thoughts，Perhaps it is the inherent cause of the contrast on Tang Wenzhi's body。

　　(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Jiangnan University)