Domestic scholars’ basic theory of orthography、Compilation style、Discussions on discipline construction are becoming more mature，Research on old records in recent years tends to be regional、Dating and individuality，Representative works include Zhang Yingpin's "Research on the Local Chronicles of Southern Zhili in the Ming Dynasty"、Hu Yubing's "Research on Ningxia Local Chronicles"、Gu Hongyi's "Text of Song Dynasty Fangzhi"、Gui Shixin's "Textual Research and Research on Song Dynasty Local Chronicles", etc.。Related papers focus on textual interpretation and value analysis。"The Writing of Chronicles of the Chinese Empire" written by American historian Dai Sizhe、Publishing and Reading 1100-1700》，It is the earliest monograph on local chronicles in the English-speaking world，English version published by Harvard University Center for Asian Studies in 2015，Chinese version will be published by Shanghai People’s Publishing House in January 2022。This book comprehensively uses social history、Book History、Research methods on reading history，Focus on the compilation bet365 refer a friend code、Published、Circulation、Read and use。

The whole book is divided into three parts: the motivation for compiling local chronicles、The process of producing local records、Reading and using local chronicles。The author clearly points out that this is "arranged according to the various stages of the local chronicles' life history"。The motivation for compiling local chronicles in two chapters，Introduction to different levels、The motivations for compilation of official records by different regional governments，Think of Zhishu as a different society、Culture、Text formed by the combined effect of political factors，Also paying attention to political rights、The influence of local wealthy families on the compilation bet365 refer a friend code，And the phenomenon of genealogy bet365 refer a friend code starting from the Ming Dynasty。The production process of Fangzhi has three chapters，Discuss the people who compile local chronicles、Place、Information、Remuneration、Publish、Artisan、Expenses、Specific issues such as cost。Two chapters in reading and using Fangzhi，Analyze the target audience and actual audience bet365 refer a friend code，Discussing reprinting in the communication process、Transcription phenomenon，Use Diary、Collected Works、Preface and postscript examining officials、Traveler、The use of Fangzhi by different groups such as literati。Read the whole book carefully，The author believes that its main features are three。

First, the richness of academic approaches。The author starts from "What is local chronicle"，Gradually deepen into the compilation bet365 refer a friend code、Published、Every aspect of reading，Then explores issues such as the production and dissemination of knowledge in late imperial China，The relationship between local society and the central government at the center and periphery、Substantial historical issues such as the operation of the publishing industry in the Ming Dynasty。As in Chapter 2 Using Social History、Micro-historical perspective，Transforming the Ming Dynasty、Compare the clan information in the "Xinchang County Chronicle" compiled by Wanli Dynasty with the genealogy of the compiler，Reveals the nature of Fangzhi as a work of a large family with multiple surnames and the increasingly obvious tendency of genealogy。Chapter 4: Inspection of Jiangxi、Beijing、Nanjing、Jianyang、The birthplace and working area of ​​Handan’s printing craftsmen，It helps to deepen the understanding of the geographical distribution of regional printing centers and the mobility of the printing labor market in the Ming Dynasty。Chapter 5 Using Book History、Economic History Perspective，Deducing the economic status of publishing and consumption bet365 refer a friend code，Chapter 7 focuses on the relationship between local records and litigation。These discussions are derived from the author’s solid knowledge base and keen interdisciplinary vision，Shows more diverse attributes of local records，Opened up the space for local chronicle research，Has certain enlightening significance。

The second is to focus on digging out individual cases and generalizable summaries。Overview of the whole book，Many arguments fully refer to the research results of Chinese scholars，But no formal statement，But continue to dig for more cases，Make the conclusion more convincing。In Chapter 3 "Process of Cultivation"，Author’s analysis of Ba Zhaoxiang、Zhang Sheng’s discussion on the number and periodization bet365 refer a friend code in the Ming Dynasty，Point out the reasons for the differences，And then advocated paying attention to the supplementary edition bet365 refer a friend code、Reprint、Renewal process，Emphasis on the dynamic nature bet365 refer a friend code。Zhengde's "Xuanfu Town Chronicle" was used when confirming the type of personnel who compiled the chronicles、Long Qing's "Chuxiong County Chronicle"、Wanli's "Teng County Chronicles"，When discussing the compilation and printing bet365 refer a friend code, Wanli's "Hengzhou Fu Zhi" and so on were used。The final conclusions of each chapter are based on a large number of individual cases，Not only guides readers to a clearer understanding，It also pointed out the direction for future research。

The third is to analyze the hidden information in the "paratext"。"Paratext" includes preface and postscript、Regulations on Compiling Records、Administrative appeal、Compilation list、Compiling notes, etc.，These "paratexts" were mostly regarded as peripheral information in previous studies，Failed to be comprehensively used。The author collected together hundreds of trivial information from Ming Dynasty local chronicles，Discuss the economics of book production，Analyze the reading and usage bet365 refer a friend code，The obtained views are in local chronicles、Pioneering in the field of book history。The author analyzes fundraising methods in Chapter 5，Calculate the remuneration of craftsmen in the compilation bet365 refer a friend code in the mid-Ming Dynasty、Raw material cost，Makes up for the shortcomings of book economic history research。Especially the section “Specific Data on Production Costs”，The total number of costs appearing in statistics、Expenditure Category、Number of engravings、Paper cost、More than ten data including craftsman hours，It is estimated that the cost of compiling local chronicles in the middle and late Ming Dynasty ranged from 10 taels to 370 taels，Cost per leaf from 0.091 two to 0.437 is not equal to two。Sixth、Chapter seven uses the preface and postscript to examine the readership，Analysis shows that the target audience bet365 refer a friend code includes elites and common people，The actual audience is overwhelmingly officials and literati，Reflects the important influence bet365 refer a friend code on literati and cultural production。

Based on personal research interests, the author focuses on the Ming Dynasty Chronicles，Most of the examples given belong to the county annals of the Ming Dynasty，Summary: late 15th century，Local records have become a key node in collecting and disseminating information。Follow the author’s research path，The author believes that there is still a lot of room for expansion in the study of Ming and Qing local chronicles in the future。According to the statistics of "General Catalog of Qing People's Writings" hosted by Professor Du Zexun，The total number bet365 refer a friend code compiled by the Qing Dynasty is 5919 types，No matter the type of local chronicle、Compiled information contained in the text，It is still the economy recorded in the paratext、Published、Read information，All are more detailed，Relying on this, a more sophisticated data system can be constructed，Then draw more reliable conclusions。

　　(bet365 refer a friend code Affiliation: Institute of Advanced Confucian Studies, Shandong University)