Basic theory of aspiration for domestic scholars、Editors、Discussion of discipline construction gradually matures，Old ambitions in recent years tend to regional、Dragonability and case nature，Representative works include Zhang Ying hired "Research on the Ming Dynasty Nanzhili Fang Zhi"、Hu Yubing's "Research on Local History in Ningxia"、Gu Hongyi "Song Dynasty Fang Zhi Test"、Gui Shixin's "Research and Studies in the Song Dynasty Fang Zhi", etc.。Related papers focus on text interpretation and value analysis。American historian Dai Sizhe's "Writing of the Chinese Empire Fangzhi、Publishing and Reading 1100-1700 "，It is the earliest monograph on Fang Zhi in the English world，English version was published by the Asian Research Center of Harvard University in 2015，Chinese version published by Shanghai People's Publishing House in January 2022。The book uses social history、Book History、Reading History Research Method，Focus on discussing Fang Zhi's compilation、Publication、circulation、Reading and use。

The whole book is divided Bet365 lotto review into three parts: the power of the compilation of Fang Zhi、The process of production of Fangzhi、Reading and Use Fang Zhi。The author explicitly pointed out that this is "arranged according to the various stages of the History of Life" "。Edit Fang Zhi's motivation for two chapters，Introduce different levels、Movement of the government in different regions，Take the Book as a different society、Culture、Text formed by the common effect of political factors，Pay attention to political rights at the same time、The influence of the local tribe on the compilation of the compilation，and the phenomenon of Fangzhi ethnicity from the Ming Dynasty。Fangzhi produced a total of three chapters，Discuss the personnel of the editorial Fang Zhi、Place、Information、Reward、Published、Artisan、expenses、Cost and other specific questions。Reading and using Fangzhi Together with two chapters，Analyze the target audience and actual audience of Fang Zhi，Discuss the heavy printing in the process of communication、Use diary，Use diary、Collection、Preface and postscript review officials、Traveler、Use of different groups such as literati and other groups。Read the whole book，I think its main Bet365 lotto review characteristics are three。

First is the richness of academic diameter。The author starts from "What is the local mind"，Gradually deepened to local chronicle compilation、Publication、Reading all aspects，and then explore the production and dissemination of the knowledge of the Chinese empire knowledge，The relationship between the local society and the central government on the belly and edge、The operating situation of the publishing industry in the Ming Dynasty。Chapters 2 uses social history、Micro History Appearance，Turn into the Ming Dynasty formed、The clan information in the "Xinchang County Chronicle" in Wanli compares the genealogy of the practitioners，Reveal the nature of Fang Zhi as a cross -surname and the increasingly obvious ethical tendency。Chapter 4 Examine Jiangxi、Beijing、Nanjing、Jianyang、Handan's publishing craftsmanship and their working area，It helps to deepen the understanding of the geographical distribution and the liquidity of the printing labor market in the Ming Dynasty regional printing centers。Chapter 5 Use Book History、Economic History Vision，The economic status of the deductive party publishing and consumption，Chapter VII, follow the relationship bet365 best casino games between Fang Zhi and litigation。These discussions originated from the author's solid knowledge foundation and keen interdisciplinary vision，Show Fang Zhi more diverse attributes，pioneering space for Fang Zhi research，It has a certain inspiration meaning。

The second is to pay attention to the summary of the excavation case and the general characteristics。Look at the whole book，Many arguments have fully refer to the research results of Chinese scholars，But did not cause Chen Say，Instead of continuing to dig more cases，Make the conclusion more convincing。In Chapter III "Revision Process"，Author analysis Bayaxiang、Zhang Sheng's theory of the number and staging of the Ming Dynasty and the number of Fangzhi，Pointing out the differences in the differences，Then advocate the replacement of Fang Zhi、heavy print、Renewal process，Emphasize the dynamic attributes of Fang Zhi。When confirming the type of practitioners, I used Zhengde's "Xuanfu Town Chronicle"、Longqing "Chuxiong County Chronicle"、Wanli "Tengxian Zhi"，Discussing the compilation and printing of Fang Zhi used the Wan Li "Hengzhou Prefecture" and so on。The final conclusions of each chapter are based on a large number of cases，Not only does it guide Bet365 lotto review readers to get clearer cognition，It also pointed out the direction for future research。

Third is to analyze the hidden information in the "Second Text"。"Secondary text" includes preface posts、Cultivation Regulations、Administrative appeal、Compilation list、Editor's comment, etc.，These "sub -texts" are mostly regarded as peripheral information in previous research，Failure to get comprehensive use。The author collects the trivial information of hundreds of kinds of Fang Zhi in the Ming Dynasty，Discuss the economic problems of book production，Analyze the reading and use of Fang Zhi，The income view is Fang Zhixue、The field of book history is pioneering。The author analyzes the fundraising method in Chapter 5，Calculate the reward of craftsmen in the middle of the middle period、cost of raw materials，Make up the shortcomings of the research of book economy。Especially "specific data of production cost" section，Total costs appearing in the statistical party、expenditure category、Edition number、Paper cost、More than ten data such as artisan duration，Calculating the cost of editing Fangzhi in the middle and late stages of the middle and late stages is from 10 to 370，The cost of each leaf from 0.091 to two Bet365 lotto review to 0.437 is not waiting。Sixth、Chapter Seven uses preface to examine the reader group，Analyze the target audience of Fangzhi, including elite and civilians，and the actual audience is mostly officials and literati，It reflects the important influence of Fang Zhi on literati and cultural production。

The author pays attention to the Book of Ming Dynasty based on his personal research purpose，The examples in which are given by most belong to the Ming Dynasty County Chronicle，Summary from it: late 15th century，Fang Zhi has become a key node for collecting and disseminating information。Follow the author's research path，The author believes that there will still be a lot of room for expansion in the future research of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。According to the statistics of "General Eyes of the Qing Dynasty" hosted by Professor Du Zeson，A total of 5919 species compiled by the Qing people，Whether it is the type of Fang Zhi、The compilation information contained in the text，Economy recorded in the second text、Publication、Reading information，More informative，You can construct a more fine data system，Then get more reliable conclusions。

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