In recent years，With the downward movement of the hotspots and focus of historians，Scholars' vision begins to turn to traditional grassroots society，Practice to trace the social order behind the grassroots level and the social change behind its power system。At the same time，With various traditional local literature、folk documents、Digging and sorting of oral information，South China Research and other Chinese regional social history research is in the ascendant。"Local Story and National History: Social Change in the middle and lower reaches of the Han River" (Chen Chunsheng，Life · Reading · Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore, May 2021)，It is the author conducting long -term field investigation and literature collection and finishing in South China rural society，Social history research results with historical anthropology formed。The book focuses on the daily life of the people in the middle and lower reaches of the Han River and the change of their social organizations，VIA reflects the changes in the overall history and related mechanisms of the country in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the early years of the Republic of China，Then try to explain the overall historical process of China from the regional historical context。

Writing national history in the story of faith。The aspect of the existence and evolution in local society is very complicated，Existing research，Researchers need to be common in time and space in specific time and space.，Focus on research in the special "belief circle"，The author bet365 live casino games of the book strives to break through the limitations of the "belief circle" and "sacrifice circle" of the research of traditional folk beliefs，From complex、Dynamic regional power control，The evolution of the temple system and the relationship between the development of the grass -roots social organization，and the "locality" and "orthodox" interaction of beliefs in this process for reconstruction，Inner logic of explaining local social changes。

In the traditional edge area，Education of the dynasty、Dehua and the people's acceptance of national consciousness is a long -term process，The author's two -way interactive trajectory discussion of the two -way interactive trajectory of the "Three Mountain Kings", "Shuangzhong Gong" and "Dafeng Patriarch" in the middle and lower reaches of the Han River helps to explain this process。These beliefs have gone through the two -way interaction process of the development and changes of the development of hundreds of years in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，In fact, it is the process of gradually opening up in the edge of the south。other，The temple system formed by the folk belief and the sacrifice formed by faith，It is an effective form of understanding the control of traditional rural social and regional power and its social structure。The book explains the complexity and dynamic sensing of the formation and evolution of the internal temple system of the centered centers，and the relationship between the development of this process and the structure of social organization。The interaction relationship between the Temple of Zhanglin Society is an expression of the regional dominance of the community，The changes in community Bet365 lotto review geographical structure after the development of business have changed the temple system and interrelationship。The author strives to trace the historical changes and actual existence of local cultural resources and power structure reflected in the village temple activities，Cultural connotation that fits the specific historical environment behind this process。

The author also pays attention to the relationship between faith and grassroots social organizations。In the book, the Chen clan organization in Dongfeng Village, Chaozhou，and a businessman in the villagers in the middle and lower reaches of the Han River、Overseas Chinese、Discussion on the faith of Shantang Organization and "Dafeng Patriarch"，Practice two problems: First, the root of the clan tissue structure and temple activities，Second is the role played by faith in the process of local organization form and power structure reconstruction。You can also see another side here，That is, the "downward" of social control in the process of the shrinking of the administrative function of local governments。or Township、or temple、or Charity Organization，The politicalization of this grass -roots organization also reflects a tendency of grass -roots social autonomy，Here we seem to see some shadows of "the country in society"。

Write national history in the ethnic story。People and thefts of the middle and lower reaches of the Han River、Fan Lord and Hakkas、The relationship between the relationship between overseas Chinese and domestic people is constantly changing，Expressing local government and the people、Different sides of the relationship between the dynasty countries。

The local society of Chaozhou in the Ming Dynasty Bet365 app download existed in the case of people's thieves regardless of or even unity。In the traditional edge area，Continuous conflict and compromise between this unstable ethnic force，and eventually become a process of editing Qimin，Explain that the establishment and education of local order in the dynasty is a long -term process。The changes in the relationship between the people and the stolen difficulty will have a huge impact on the local order and power structure，Of course, this has also become an important clue to the social history of the region。

The author also follows Hakka issues。The most profound feeling of the reader is，The dynamic images of a flowing ethnic group and regional social changes are so colorful! Whether it is an interactive entanglement between the Hakka and the Fuyan talk，It is also the role of the Hakka in the development of Shantou's urban development in modern times，We can find the history of the country behind the flow of grassroots ethnic groups。The subtlety of this book is that this process is raised to the entire Han River、Middle、In the historical interactive artery of the downstream region，The development of this group becomes the epitome of social changes in this region，or the development of the family group and its concept and the social change of the Hanjiang River Basin，Both time and space are matched with each other。

The formation of overseas Chinese hometown provides an interactive stage for overseas Chinese and their hometown people，The ethnic interaction and association here break through the national borders、interaction with global nature。The author strives to trace some traceability of this kind of interaction.，and some of the inherent harmony rules reflected in the bet365 live casino games grassroots social changes。

Writing national history in a business trade story。If you think of the above beliefs as the cultural line of the book，So commercial trade is a practical line that runs through the social changes that run through the middle and downstream basin in the Han River。The author's research is characterized by the development of commercial trade as a connected clue，Taking the trade port society as the underlying stage，Then observe the flow of crowds in this local trade situation、Faith changes and social changes in the port city，Then the research in the Hanjiang middle and lower watershed in a larger space，Connect to the historical process with global problems。

Here，We can see a clear social change dynamic image，That is, the smuggling trade centered on "South Australia" as the centered on the "Abandoned South Australia" policy from the Ming Dynasty，The rise of Zhanglin after the "Kaihai" in the Qing Dynasty，Then go to "Shantou" to replace "Zhanglin"，Finally to the rise of overseas Chinese hometown，We see historic continuity writing behind specific spaces，The development of commercial trade and the change of national policy，and the social changes in the Hanjiang River Basin are the logical relationship that affects each other。

The author thinks，​​The development of commercial trade in the middle and downstream of the Han River、Change of grassroots society，It is also the result of interaction with neighboring countries。"Marine Mutual Aid Mechanism" between China and Ryukyu was used by businessmen of both parties，Establish a Chinese society in Badavia to be understood by Europeans，Then to the formation and development of immigration networks such as "Overseas Chinese"，This trade or bet365 best casino games immigration can be dealt with between countries with different systems and cultures，It is the interaction result that spans the region or even across the country。

Writing national history in the storytelling story。The prominent feature of the book is to the genealogy、Stele carrier、The maximum value of local literature and other local literature，Combining living materials with dead characters。If the author is from "Zhangshan, Chaoyang County、Xu Temple Ji "and other inscriptions, start with inscriptions，strive to pursue it in a specific historical scene in the middle and lower reaches of the Han River，Scholars and doctors are under their behavior ethics，How to give deity to the explanation of "orthodox" and "locality"，Then the purpose of stable local society。In the study of "Donglizhi",，The author strives to find the relationship between the editor's motivation and the turbulent social environment，That is, a common point between the local scholars' intentions to find a common point between the courtesy of the dynasty and the local customs，Find the way to hook the country and civil society，To cope with the reconstruction of the change of society，Then achieve a certain balance between the country and the local and localities。

Overall，This book departs from the perspective of regional history，Faith、clan、Different different、grass -roots social stories with time and space liquidity，Interweater into a network with historic continuity。This historical logic of finding social changes behind the flowing story，Find generality in specialty，In turn, inspect special nature in general，Finally, accurately grasp the historical changes of grassroots society between special and general interaction，bet365 best casino games Da to the method of continuity of the historical process of the entire long period，Relaxation of the author's rational cognition of regional history research。

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