At the moment when the state advocates "double reduction" and the epidemic superimposed，How do children learn and learn from self -discipline，One of the topics that parents are most concerned about。The Executive Director of the Department of Psychology of Tsinghua University Song Shaowei in his new "Study and Treatment Notes" (August 2021 Edition of Tsinghua University Press)，Make a new point of view: if you think of learning as a system，It also has loopholes、Will "sick"，Need treatment。"Learning difficulties have a deeper level of the cause '，It is difficult to eradicate it with ordinary methods，It is equivalent to letting people work with illness，Only the more labor, the worse the more labor is。"This book is a case of the author who has practiced learning therapy for more than 20 years，The reporter interviewed the author。

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"China Social Sciences": "Learning needs treatment"，Where does this inspiration come from?

Song Shaowei: Why can't a person learn? What kind of cards did he encounter while studying?。There are many similarities in the human brain and computer，Human brain has a set of intelligent knowledge symbol system，Computers also have a set of agreed smart systems。Since we can think of the computer by programming by programming，So you can also "programming" directly in the human mind。

From the level of brain science and cognitive psychology，We conducted a survey of 106 undergraduates from Tsinghua University，I found that there are many common features in their learning system，If it is generally possessed、The closed -loop authentication ability of identification information，Logic processing capabilities，Knowledge map complete，Attention、Memory、Audiovisual coordination is better。other，They generally Bet365 app download have a set of correct learning values，Study concept、Struggle Consciousness、Typical features of family feelings，Most people have growth thinking and "secondary problem solving procedures"，Facing a question，I won’t be the first time，They will follow a convergent standard operation step，Think about how to iterate the second time，Finally made it。Continuous research on undergraduates of Tsinghua University，I also found，"Xueba" can generally form a set of problem -solving "customized procedures" (can be understood as app)。

Based on the above research background，We will brain science、Cognitive Psychology、The cutting -edge theory of artificial intelligence is combined with the learning situation of children and adolescents，Research on the construction of active learning system，then landed to adjust the students' psychological and behavioral。Live for more than 20 years，We created and improved a set of "learning system model"，Contains recognition drivers、Logic processing、Logic processing、Value Decisions and other modules。These modules attempts to combine in accordance with a certain program custom mode.，and then deal with various learning tasks，The principle of the bottom and practical path for systematically solving the difficulties of young people's learning difficulties。This theoretical model is a practical application of learning science in our local teaching。

"China Social Sciences": What are the common vulnerabilities of the learning system?

Song Shaowei: Take "horse tiger" as an example，There are four common types of common types。Type 1: Information recognition and execution bias horse tiger。The main reason for this type of horse tiger is that students' information recognition exists，Drive execution is not precise，There is no habit of timely verification when doing questions。Type 2: Logical processing deviation type horse tiger。On the surface, the question is unclear，In fact, there are problems with logic Bet365 lotto review processing capabilities。Type 3: Value deviation Tomber。Get used to covering myself without work in learning、Insufficient ability and other questions。They have no motivation to change the problem of the horse tiger，I will not take the initiative to find a method。Type 4: Knowledge vulnerabilities and procedures are missing as bad tigers。Students at a specific knowledge point、Repeated errors on the knowledge sector。Any learning ability is inseparable from the memory and understanding of knowledge，There is a loophole in knowledge，Naturally, there will be errors when solving the problem。

　Adjustment of value decision -making module is important 

"China Social Sciences": How should parents help their children during the study and treatment process?

Song Shaowei: A good parent should have three abilities。1 is the ability to diagnose positioning，You need to know what problems have you happened in your recent period of time，Where is the card point; the second is to guide the child's ability to upgrade the learning system based on errors; the third is to have the ability to lead the child in value decision。We found out during the investigation，76%of Tsinghua University undergraduates do not teach their children's knowledge，Parents do are values ​​leading，Including ideological and moral education、The way to live in the world and the way of dealing with difficulties。

"China Social Sciences": the era of artificial intelligence，What is the most important literacy of a child? Will the rigorous education screening mechanism in East Asia continue and strengthen in the future?

Song Shaowei: The era of artificial intelligence，The most important literacy of a child is to be able to build itself、Fix、Upgrade Active Learning System，This includes strong information processing capabilities、Value Decision Self -adjusting ability (emotional management、Growth thinking、Powerful willpower)。What needs to be emphasized is，The adjustment of the value decision -making module is still the most important Bet365 lotto review for young people。In learning treatment，We have been advocating "Tao education"，Education in terms of values，This is the highest state of education。When a child has positive values，His behavior is to regulate the decent，The learning of his knowledge and skills can be independent and spontaneous。In reality，Many parents and teachers often use the wrong force，Spending energy on how to let children master knowledge and skills，and ignore the shaping of their values，This is tantamount to seeking fish、Flowing Moon in the water。Therefore，Although we sometimes start from the recognition driver module to start intervention、Adjustment，But the final point is optimization of the value decision module。

Our education，It must be a future -oriented national talent development strategy，What you need is in an industry、Leading talents with breakthrough development and innovative thinking in a field。Knowledge instill、How to make up lessons for the whole people，Can't cultivate such a person，Time and space for children to think and imagine。

Society is changing，Time is changing，Education objects are changing，The direction of the test is also changing。Today our education has reached the crossroads that must be changed，Simultaneous adjustment from the underlying logic and top architecture of education design。This is not a simple question，but the pursuit of the world。Which country can take the lead in making breakthroughs，can be educated、Talent、Strategy and future science and technology development absolute advantages。

　　Constructing its own personalized learning system 

"China Social Sciences": What are the most common learning problems of students? What should I face and solve?

Song Shaowei: First，The efficiency and effect of learning are generally not high。This is related to the course system setting，The current education model is the national compulsory education system implemented in Prussia in 1717，Branch Teaching、The big class mode is Bet365 lotto review the feature of that era。More than 300 years have passed，The World has experienced four industrial revolutions，Various new technologies are constantly emerging，But our educational core has not changed。Learning efficiency is low、Behind the poor effect，is the splitting of the discipline and the rigidity of the teaching mode。

Second，Learning and splitting of learning and moral education。The traditional thinking logic of the school is to cultivate students' ideology and moral sentiments through a series of moral education activities，Then let the students apply it in learning，Become a person who loves to learn。In fact, this thinking is wrong。Today，The fundamental task of education is to cultivate socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor。In reality，Learning is the longest duration of primary and secondary school students、The most intensity、The highest frequency daily activities，is the main position of student growth。So we should think about how to cultivate students' morality and values ​​on this main position。At the same time，Thoughts and morals have a relationship with learning all the time，For example, get a mathematical question，Some students surrendered at a glance，"This question is too difficult，I can't do "，and some students can overcome the fear emotions and answer questions。This is actually the role of students' morality and value decision -making on learning。If we can correctly guide students to conduct interoperability applications of "combining learning with ideology and morality" (constructive morality in learning，Apply for learning after morality construction)，Learning and moral education will complement each other、Promote each other。

third，The psychological problems of adolescents are getting worse，This is the severe test facing education。Current，School、Teachers and parents have bet365 Play online games generally recognized the seriousness of this problem，Take the practice of not ranking or even without examination。I think this is the cure of the standard。We should shift from traditional teaching to educating people，Cultivate complete people，Improve students' comprehensive literacy。On the one hand，To help students solve the problems encountered in learning; on the other hand，To allow students to gain enough sense of accomplishment in other aspects other than learning。

Fourth，Teaching and learning separation、"preaching" insufficient，This is also the source of students who are tired of learning。Are students afraid of learning? Not afraid，Students are afraid of learning but boring、Learning is useless、Learning and invalidation。Although it is repeatedly advocated that school teaching must shift from teaching -oriented to learning，will be transformed by teacher -centered as a student，Transform the classroom as the center of activity，But most schools have not yet done these changes，There are still many teachers who think that the effective solution to interfere with students' learning problems is to do more exercises、Do more follow -up test。

The problems existing in current education，Fundamental speaking, it is not united in knowledge and action。Students have learned a lot of knowledge, but I don’t know how to use it，No one tells students clearly，Knowledge learning is not attractive to them。Many students have problems in the construction of their own learning system。Thousands of discipline education dominated by knowledge communication，Students want to realize personalized learning，It is a very difficult thing。Only those modules in the learning system have "special cultivation" because of their chances of coincidence，or students with strong perception，Only the opportunity to stand out。At the same time，Due to the continuous improvement of material living conditions，The learning motivation of bet365 Play online games teenagers has fallen significantly。We are working hard to promote this change: let learning therapy gradually enter the field of primary and secondary schools and adult learning，Breaking the boundary of the discipline，Build a bridge of learning and psychology，Make learning a more scientific and efficient process; diagnose from the problem、The angle of capacity building and value creation，Guide learners to better build their own personalized learning system。