Cross -disciplinary dialogue
From self -fragmentation to self -comprehensive unity
February 08, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 8, 2023 Total Issue 2585 Author: Yu Feng

In the past 40 years,Psychology、Cognitive science and spiritual philosophy more and more pay attention to the body,Embodied Cognition industry has become the most dynamic and productive research topic in the above field。But,As a representation with traditional cognitive science -work hypothesis that calculates strong competition,The extension and connotation of scholars on the concept of "body nature" are still indifferent.。In the excitement and contention of academic circles at home and abroad,"Cognitive Psychology: Brain、Dialogue between the body and the soul "(Chen Wei waits for,Science Press, June 2021) Eliminates with a doubt,From history、Theory、Experiment、Four themes of the future,Existing how to complete the cognitive science to complete the surpassing of the first generation of cognitive science,How to build a second -generation cognitive scientific paradigm,How to welcome the basic framework of cross -disciplinary challenges in doubt。This book demonstrates that Chinese young scholars in my country have cultivated in the field of philosophy and cognitive sciences in recent years,Efforts trying to go to the world's academic stage。In the book,The author's critical reflection on the realistic tendency of realistic research in contemporary mainstream research,In terms of ideological perspectives and research methods, it has opened a broad bet365 best casino games space for us to further think about the nature of mind and cognition。

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Pioneer of Cognitive Science、Robotic scientist Brooks once said,"The body is its own best model"。The criticism of the second -generation cognitive scientists for classic cognitive science is concentrated in the latter and put all cognitive resources in the brain,They understand the cognitive process as a psychological characteristic -calculation mode。Although there are different sources of criticism,From artificial intelligence、Neuroscience、Language Learning to the continental phenomenology,But they all think that the psychological characteristics inside the brain are inefficient,Calculating costs too high。Because the amount of information received by the real biological system,The amount of information received by the brain is far greater than the amount of information received from the brain from any environment。

The body can not only see、Listening、Touch,You can also receive continuous ontology and internal experience input。For example,The unique structure and relative spacing of human beings,Directly shaped a specific deep perception ability。In perceived activities,The exercise of the body also affects the visual positioning and information extraction of the subject。As phenomenologist Mero-Ponter said,Compared with any other objects in the world,The body presents a very special feature: it will never leave us。So why do we ignore the body's role in cognition,What about the internal psychological characteristics? Personal cognition becomes cognitive psychology、Neuroscience bet365 best casino games and experience -oriented phenomenology and common concern of spiritual philosophy,Reflects the theoretical consensus of different disciplines on the above problems。

Acting to a kind of internal experience

This book is unique is to advocate "awareness science to a kind of internal experience"。The author thinks,Internal feelings of body cognitive research steering,It is from the understanding of self -fragmentation,The process of moving towards self -comprehensive and unified understanding。Use the internal feelings as a cooperative variable to introduce a personal cognitive research,It is an important step in this process。In the past ten years,The central position of the programming program in cognitive science is increasingly accepted。But in a large number of literature related to the body,The unified problem of the body itself is still full of controversy。Wilson summarizes the cognitive scientific movement as the following six claims: cognition is the context、Cognition is fast、Cognitive tasks can be uninstalled to the environment、The environment is part of the cognitive system、Cognition for action、Offline cognition is based on the body。But the grasp of the tension between these claims,Different cognitive scientists show different attitudes。Cognitive scientists、Philosopher Andy Clark divided the cognitive scientists into two major camps: radical and gentle school。In recent years,In a personal cognitive research,The first question is to answer that the body should be unified in mild or radical form。Gentle School thinks,A certain aspect of a cognitive phenomenon or mind depends Bet365 app download on processes related to the body or body,Not only the psychological representation in the brain。The proposition of the gentle school only manifests only to give the body an interpretation of the body clear。Mild personal cognition can resort to the table,Especially the body's characteristics。"A radical personal cognitive science" introduces the terms such as "body pattern",Comprehensively denied the status of the character,Defend a body -generated cognitive outlook: consider the process of perception as a process of generating sensory movement through the body's body pattern and environmental interaction,They have no content,No representation。

The core of the dispute between mild and radicals is not the comparison of the body concept itself,On the contrary, it involves the existence or not in the cognitive system。Therefore,Although the cognitiveism of the classic criticism ignored the body,But the so -called body research only thinks that the body is taken for granted,Rarely studying it。

  Interdisciplinary research is not a multi -disciplinary platter

The whole book turns cognitive research from a problem to the physical problem,Turn from the physical characteristics of the body to the feeling of experience。A radical body -generators understand the action between the body and its environment,But what they are mainly interested in is what we can do with the body,instead of how we can experience it。The difference is,The study of this book takes the relationship between the body and self as the entry point,From the classic rubber hand、Phantom limbs、Mirror neurons and other experiments,Expand the minimum self Bet365 lotto review -theory based on physical consciousness feelings,Example shows a new way from transcendence and mild debate to returning to the body。Of course,Our perception of our physical consciousness not only rely on internal feelings,Internal feelings to provide information that provides physical physiological status,To maintain the best body balance。We are still receiving information about other channels such as the body feel、Tenth Adexisa, etc.,To visit our own body。Experience in the research center of the body research center is not only open,Also endless。

This book is not only the brain、Dialogue between body and mind,Also psychology、Neuroscience、Disciplinary dialogue of philosophy。Professor Chen Wei's team has long been committed to combining experimental research with philosophical analysis,Monthly appeared on the results of interdisciplinary research at the domestic academic conference,Cross -cooperation of young and young scholars in the philosophy and psychology circles。Cognitive science has natural interdisciplinary nature。From the beginning of founding,Cognitive science is conceived as six main disciplines (psychology、Linguistics、Artificial Intelligence、Anthropology、Philosophy and Neuroscience) Interactive products。,The icon of cognitive science is depicted as a positive hexagonal。This new science is also intentionally marked into a single form,These reflect the firm commitment of cognitive scientists on the realization of integrated and unified interdisciplinary research programs。But interdisciplinary research is not the same as the bet365 best casino games multi -disciplinary platter accumulation。Multi -disciplinary studies have learned the knowledge of different disciplines,But still in the boundary of various disciplines。In multidisciplinary research,Although using different discipline perspectives to carry out from different angles,But whether it is the theoretical point of view or the discovery of various disciplines,In the end, it cannot be integrated into one。On the contrary,Requirements for interdisciplinary research requirements are analyzed between disciplines、Integration and collaboration,Finally formed an integral overall。Research on interdisciplinary research establishes its own theory、Concept and Method Theory Features。Multi -disciplinary efforts may develop into the results of interdisciplinary,But because the latter needs more complicated integration,Therefore, the potential span from multi -disciplinary to interdisciplinary is becoming increasingly difficult。

In the thesis "What's wrong with Cognitive Science",Nunsus and others bluntly pointed out based on scientific measurement evidence,Cognitive science began with the efforts of multidisciplinary,But it has not achieved the goals of interdisciplinary for more than 60 years。This book is mainly from psychology、The discipline of neuroscience development is developed,Thinking and Education Application of Philosophy。But,Knowledge production mode of body research,Undoubtedly need to be rooted in a thicker cross -disciplinary collaborative environment,Especially in recent years artificial intelligence、Ecological、bet365 Play online games Linguistics,Even art、Sports science and other fields are gathered under the theme of the body。One more open、More stable seamless connection、Research pictures of cross -fusion are now being displayed。

 (Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of East China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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