Sometimes I meet with Mr. Li Hongwei，Yishi and Youyou，Our views on many issues are quite deed，and fortunately get more of him。Its "Wang Yangming Philosophy of Physical and Mind -based on physical and mental philosophy -based on the whole body and mind" (Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore, September 2021) from proposal selection to publishing for 18 years，Among them, the essence of his ideological essence for nearly 20 years。The topic in the book is based on Yangming Heart Learning，But it is widely involved。

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The book is divided into two edits，Fan 8 Chapter，Not satisfied with the combing and explanation of Yangming's physical and mental philosophy，Instead of investigating and arguing in the grand vision of Chinese and Western philosophy，I think the problem of physical and mental relationships is a fundamental starting point of a fundamental nature of Chinese and Western philosophy，Is their intersection，At the same time, it is also "the possible universal philosophy or the starting point of world philosophy in the future"。The whole book passes through the body and mind、Discussion on the whole body and mind，Possibly the possibility of individual moral reality，The philosophical thinking of trying to provide traditional Confucianists in the theoretical thinking and physical evidence、Some wisdom at the empirical level。

The author in the preface is to make the main purpose: Yangming Heart learning the connotation and its guidance、Significance at the level of normative and proven level，But on this basis，The book also emphasizes the integration of body and body and mind、Bet365 lotto review Expansion of the overall body and mind。Its purpose is to reveal the basis of the body and mental level of the knowledge and action advocated by Yangming's heart learning，Explain that the "freedom" indicated by Zhixingyi Yihe and Yangming is the argument at the level of direct action，This action is the body, mind, and physical and mental as a whole，Otherwise, there will be no active energy of action，or the initiative that has only thinking without thinking without physical behavior，or only only motivated but unable to practice or cannot fully practice。Visible，The author not only plays in Yangming Heartology，Instead of exploring the physical foundation of conscience、The basis of the body and mind of the knowledge and action。So，Yang Mingxue is not just the study of soul or psychology，Still the learning of physical and mental development。

In Mencius，Confucianism has opened a two -way view of physical and mental observation road，His words，Extract qi，Breeding the heart with full heart，Moving qi to be all -shape。From Song Ming Lixue，Confucian scholars Shun Mengzi Road has subtle hair and super，If Zhang Zai's "Heart Sports" and "Change Temperature"，The two -way "respect to the straight" and "Yi Yi Fangwai"，Zhu Zizhi's "Psychological Connection" and "Ge Zhicheng Zheng"。and Lu Jiuyuan believes that Zhu Xi ’s mind is“ separated ”，belonging to "House on the House"，He advocates "reduction"，Gongfu should be simple and straightforward，Inventory of the heart。Yangming's route along Chengxiang Mountain，Li Xin is the ontology，The trax is a positive heart，Knowledge to be conscience。You can see，Lu Wang even repeats Mencius "All things are prepared to me，Affairs and sincerity，but also brings a misunderstanding: Lu Wang has only a dimension bet365 Play online games of mind -seeking and invention，Yangming highlights the dominant significance of the cultivation of life，Give people a feeling that Yang Ming only speaks without words。

For a long time，Many scholars talk about Wang Yangming's knowledge of conscience，Putting more attention on how the subject moral，Some scholars get Yangming only with words and words.，Don’t you know that you are suspected of being close to Zen emptiness，Also fell into Yangming after learning the disadvantages and unknowingly。Most of them have not noticed that Yangming once said: "Spirit、Moral、Dynamics，Right convergence，Divergent is having to。Heaven and earth figures are so good。"" This indicates，Tiandi characters take convergence as the norm，Divergent is a last resort。And the world has heard the words "to conscience" and is vitality，I want to try my conscience "to" above things，The superiority and sense of superiority and sense of superiority of "I stand for the heavens and the earth" and "I am the scale of all things"。To，Faye also，Put also。I don't know，Before Yangming talked about conscience，First of all, convergence，Convergence body and mind，Make your body and mind，This is the meaning of Mencius's "reassuring"，Convergence exiled to the heart outside。Visible，Yang Ming has maintained a proper tension between "Zhizhi Conscience" and "Convergence Body and Mind"，Not empty talk about conscience and mind。This is the most important revelation brought by the book。

　　From the knowledge of knowledge to the learning of the learning of self -learning

The research on physical philosophy or physical and mental philosophy has some signs in the field of Chinese philosophy，But there are little related forces to appear，The author intends to contribute to the research discourse and paradigm of pioneering physical and mental philosophy。

Current，The academic bet365 best casino games world (mainly the research focus of mainland scholars in Confucianism，To Mr. Yang Ribin's "Confucian Body View", open a new aspect for the study of Confucian body and mind) Yangming studies are basically concentrated in Wang Yangming's "Heart Study"，Insufficient attention to its "physical learning" or "physical and mental learning"。The author deliberately blocks and shows the two -way dimension of Yangming's physical and mental body -it clearly mentioned that he reads Mencius many years ago.，Carefulness，Le Momo "shock，Fang knows that Confucianism also has a life experience similar to the Buddha; later read Yangming theory，It is found that there are still many fascinating and areas to be excavated in Confucianism，then decided to transfer from the original political research to the study of Chinese philosophy。

This book tries to complete the steering from the knowledge of knowledge to the learning，Or the return of learning for yourself。We know，The Confucianism of Confucianism from Confucius as the purpose of the Confucianism for self -learning，The Confucianists of the later generations are all based on this。But，Unfortunately,，Most of the people are sorting out the scope of Confucianism and the history of evolution，The concept of concept，Make Confucianism into an objective "truth"，Unconsciously fall into the vortex of knowledge learning，Forgot the Confucianism is cutting、Learning of the body。This will undoubtedly be an important learning steering。

　　The body is inadequate

This book is trying to examine Yangming Xue from the physical and mental dual position，The full article is physical and mental interaction、Analysis of body and mind。The author has worked hard to mobilize the entire Chinese ideological resources and even the Bet365 app download world's ideological resources，to discuss the learning of physical and mental integration。From Confucius and Meng Laozhuang to Chengzhu Xiangshan，From the free will of Kant to the Philosophy Philosophy of Cartesian，Wait for this。But if you look at it with a discerning perspective，The specific operational work or method of the body and mind in the book is small and less，In a certain sense，This book is still the extensive meaning of Confucianism，The body seems to have deficiencies in one dimension，That is, "personal" is not enough，Compared with the fine body and mind of the Buddha's old essence，Or "Rough"。

The physical and mental work mentioned in the book mentioned in the book，Ru Zhi、Lord 1、Qi、Mind、Sitting、Righteous thoughts、Constrained、Holdings、Nourishing Qi, etc.，In essence, it belongs to mindfulness and work，The extension of one -dimensional one -dimensional body is still insufficient。For a specific example,，From time to time，Yang Ming advocates sitting and conservation as a time to converge the body and mind，When a disciple Zhou Daotong came to ask: "The daily work is just the ambition，Recently, Mr. Yu said，From time to time，More understanding。But if a friend can't leave each other for a while。If you get a friend's lecture，Then this will be beautiful and big，Only business。If you do n’t have to talk about it for three or five days，Also sit still，I will be trapped when I happen，I will forget it from time to time。The day without a friend talks today，Also sit still，or read a book，or You Yan Jingxing。Fanfu Too，Take it to cultivate this mind，I feel and fit。It's not as good as a friend to gather in the end，Spiritual flow，Business more。People who live in groups，What is the place more? "Obviously，Zhou Daotong's doubts are: bet365 best casino games sit down、It is not easy to practice such as reading and traveling，Especially when you are alone，It is better to lecture with friends to benefit faster。Yang Ming replied: "This section of the foot -ended Taoist daily work，Gongfu rhythm is just like this，As long as there is no interruption，After getting familiar to it，Meaning is different from different。"Yang Ming only said" Gongfu is just like this "，But did not explain to Daotong's more detailed links and specific practices。Especially with the method of meditation，Yang Ming once learned the way to forget from the Taoist priest of the Tiezhu Palace when he was young，Later, "Building the room Yangming Cave，Division Quotation "，Even the Dragon Field Wu Dao is obtained in the meditation，But Yangming has not seen the method of sitting and meditating in his writings，This method is just because of the Taoist family，Or is Yangming another creation? According to my current rough understanding of Yangming's writing，Unknown。If it is only due to Follow Taoist，Why did Yang Ming warn his door to sit quietly and healthy is "bumping the spirit" and "playing with the scene"?

This picky seems a bit harsh，Because this may not be a problem that the author can solve，In the statement of Yangming, there is no much involved，Even further pushing Song and Ming Confucianism and even the entire Confucianism，It is also rare。The focus of Confucianism is in the construction of mind and morality to the constant and order of society，Learning of physical and mental learning more on the value level of affirmation and appropriate lifting point，In the writings of many Confucian scholars，Small proportion and not in -depth。This may be determined by Confucian "initial heart"，Dear、Renmin、Love things and self -slim、Qi Jia、Governing the country、The narrative and feelings bet365 Play online games of Pingtianxia are already large enough，Requires the refinement of the body and mental operation in the inner，It's really difficult。Last，I express this discerning question: Is there any more specific physical and mental operation method in Yangming and Confucianism? If so，What? or，Where is Confucian border about the borders of physical and mental pursuit? Looking forward to the Fang family wrote a verification!

　　(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Zhejiang University of Technology)