academic boutique Chinese characteristics
- "Xing Fuyi Wenji" publishing speech
February 15, 2023 11:06 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", February 15, 2023, Issue 2590, Issue 2590

  

Live nearly ten years,Huazhong Normal University Press Press launched the emperor 11 volumes、Nearly 6 million words of "Xing Fuyi Collection",This is a great event worth celebrating the Chinese linguistic community!

Mr. Xing Fuyi is a well -known linguist at home and abroad,The main attack of modern Chinese grammar,Logic、Rhetoric、Dialect、Cultural Linguistics、Fire in the fields of Chinese studies。"Xing Fuyi Wenji" includes most of the writings of Mr.,One to three volumes include grammatical papers,Volume 4 is included in the "Modern Chinese Grammar" written by his young and middle -aged periods, "Modern Chinese Grammar Knowledge",Volume 5 is a monograph "Chinese Reproduced Sentence Study",Volume 6 is the monograph "Chinese Grammar" (revised book),Volume 7 contains "Logical Knowledge and Application", "Photo phrase", "Difficulty of Words", "Reproduced and Relationship Words", "Chinese Grammatical Three Hundred Questions", "Language Use Man" and so on. book,Volume 8 is "Cultural Linguistics" (revised book),Volume 9 is the textbook of "Modern Chinese" written in 1986,Volume Tenth is the textbook of "Modern Chinese" written in 1990,Volume 11 is the textbook of "Modern Chinese" written in 2013。Collection Editor Selection Hosted by Mr.,The information is complete and reliable,Study after irrigation、Jiahui Shilin。

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Mr. adheres to the "study rooted in Chinese soil,The theoretical concept of the theory is born in Chinese facts ",Pay attention to theoretical exploration,Dedicated to the construction of the theory of linguistics bet365 live casino games with Chinese characteristics。"Sentence Sentence Card" is the theoretical building with the most Chinese characteristics。

For a language with rich form of changes,Words are based in grammar entities、Core position,From this, the "word -based" grammar concept。Since "Ma's Wendong",Chinese grammatical circles imitate Western grammar,The mainstream tendency is "word -based"。1924,Li Jinxi proposed the "Sentence -based" grammar outlook on "New Chinese Law",Pay attention to the status and role of sentences in Chinese grammar,Profile "The Macro Outline (Sentence),Resessing the details of the analysis (word) ",Point out: "Every word,句 品,句 品。"" In the early 1980s,Zhu Dexi proposed the concept of "phrases" grammar,Proposal describing sentence methods on the basis of phrases,Create a grammatical system based on phrases。The 1990s,Xu Tongyu emphasizes the relationship between Chinese and Chinese characters,Proposed "Word Position"。Mr. "Sentence Center Theory" proposed by Mr. ",The emphasis on the meaning of "central" is related to the meaning of "standard",but not the same。Topen,focusing on the starting point of a certain theoretical point of view; center,The central link focusing on the interconnection of things。"Sentence Sentence Central Theory" starts from the characteristics of Chinese,Think of small sentences (mainly referring to single sentence,It also includes a sentence that is equivalent or basic as a single sentence) is the "liaison center" and "operating axis heart" of various grammar entities in Chinese。Specific performance as: first,In various grammar entities,The grammatical factors possessed by small sentences are the most complete; second,In various grammar entities,Only small sentences have direct contact with other grammar bet365 best casino games entities,at the "contact center" position; third,In various grammar entities,Only small sentences can control and restrain all other grammar entities,Become a subordinate of all other grammar entities、Core entity relying on the support。Sentence tone,adheres to small sentences; compound sentences and sentence groups,Rely on small sentences; words in grammar system,Controlled in small sentences; phrases,Ford to be a small sentence。Sentences also have a lawsuit、tolerance、Like Law。The necessary conditions for the formation of small sentences and effectiveness,Following the law reveals the small sentence against the phrase、The tolerance relationship of words,Revealing the connection of small sentences in the same compound sentence、Causal relationship between the generation of sentence groups,and reflect the basic appearance of the Chinese "Flowing Sentence"。Survival law of small sentences、tolerance、connected law further reflects the central position of the small sentence。

"Sentence Management and Control" and "Noun Fuge" theory

close contact with the "Sentence Center",Mr. Mr. "Sentence Management" theory。The so -called "sentence management control",Refers to the control of the sentence mechanism on various grammar factors: the grammatical nature of the word,Only after receiving "Sentence Management",It can be implemented;,Only after receiving "Sentence Management",can be manifested; the relationship between statements,Only after receiving the "sentence control" of the chapter,It is determined; the conditions of the general rules and special phenomena have their own conditions,Only in "Sentence Management" can be different; the grammar differences of dialects,Only through the analysis of "sentence management and control",can you figure it out。

Bet365 app download Mr. also proposed the theory of "noun" theory。The "verbing center theory" in the Chinese and foreign grammar and grammar circles,Mr. thinks,Chinese verb itself has no formal changes,To form a sentence pattern,Not only requires the core of verbs,Multiple cooperation of nouns also requires noun,This law can be summarized as "verbs core,noun Fuge "。The so -called Fu Ge,Refers to a specific pattern given to the sentence。This theory reflects the characteristics of Chinese grammar from one side,Also mention the status of the noun to the height of the determination of the sentence pattern,opened a new perspective for the study of Chinese grammar。

  "Two Triangle" and "Three Full"

Another important contribution of Mr. is to propose the "two triangles" and "three full" research paths。"Two Triangle" refers to "Little Triangle" and "Big Triangle"。"Little Triangle" is the internal three -perspective of modern Chinese grammar research,refers to "Table、Language、Language Value "" Table -Li -Value "triangle,"Table" is the form of language,"Li" is the meaning of the language,"Value" is the value of language。This research path focuses on static in the past grammar research、Disadvantages of isolation analysis,Emphasize multi -angle、Dynamic research,Profile to the interoperability in the table,Examination of attaching importance to the value of the value。"Big Triangle" is an external three -view corner of the study of modern Chinese grammar,Refers to Mandarin、Dialect、"Pu -Fang -Ancient" triangle。This research path is based on the research of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese in the past、Disadvantages of Weiwei,Emphasize the evidence、Ancient evidence today,Ancient and modern penetration。"Three Full of Three" refers to full observation、bet365 Play online games Description is sufficient、Explanation is sufficient,It is a summary of the research process and writing process of science,Can be accurate for research、Comprehensive、Provide guarantee in -depth。

Mr. Body Exercise,Make a lot of research practice,effectively proved the effectiveness of these research paths、Scientific。Example 1,The "you" in modern Chinese can be regarded as "you".,can also be plural,So,"You" can add the number of "people" tables,This problem has been arguing for a long time。Mr. "Say" You "","Contact Modern Chinese on the vertical axis,Contact dialect on the horizontal axis,A triangular observation of ‘Pu -Ancient -Fang’ “Pu -Ancient -Fang” that formed the word ‘you’ ”。"You Every" (that is, "You") in modern Chinese (that is, "you"),Modern dialect (Wuhan dialect) "You drove" (that is, "you"),This is very powerful to prove the reasonableness of "you" in modern Chinese Mandarin,Make this question a fixed voice。

Example 2,In modern Chinese,Trending verbs "get up" a lot,Can you say "up"? "Almost all modern Chinese textbooks,Both thinks it can be said to ‘up’,But you can't say 'Starting'。"Mr. Pharma's Ancient Review of" Starting ",Investigate modern Chinese Mandarin,Discovery "Starting" can be used alone,and the frequency of "V. V" is slightly higher than the "up" of the exclusive use; the investigation dialect,It is found that many dialects have the saying "up"; especially investigating modern Chinese,Discovery "Starting" can be used alone,and the frequency of "V. V" is higher than that of modern contemporary。This is "Cong all、Fang、Ancient three angles,It can be proved by examples that ‘up’ and ‘v to go’ can be said ”,Corrected the wrong saying of most modern Chinese textbooks,pleasing to sincerity。

  Unique research on Chinese compound sentences

Mr. Mr. also has an important bet365 Play online games contribution is the unique study of Chinese compound sentences。Research on the sentence is an important academic base of Mr.,One of the uniqueness of his study of compound sentences is to attach importance to the logical semantic relationship of complex sentences。Shao Jingmin once pointed out: "Xing Fuyi’s research strength is a compound sentence,He attaches great importance to the logical relationship between the clauses inside the sentence,Pay attention to the subtle changes caused by this logical relationship in grammar form or grammatical significance expression.。"Shi Guanzheng also pointed out:" Xing focuses on studying compound sentences,Pay attention to logic most,The dissertation always seizes the logical semantic relationship between the language ingredients。"" Because of this,Russian International Journal "Language Research Problem" 2010 The 2nd translated by Mr. Zai Zai "Anti -Control of Rejuvenation Format for Reproduction",In the author's introduction, he called him "the founder of Chinese logic grammar school"。The uniqueness of Mr. Mr. Study in the second is that the theory of "subjective viewpoint" is proposed,Emphasize the dominant role of subjective viewpoints。He thinks,Revitalizing Synthetic Relationship has duality,Both reflect objective reality,Reflects subjective viewpoints; objective practical and subjective viewpoints sometimes reappear,Sometimes it is not exactly the same,regardless of whether the two are equivalent,In the selection of the format of the complex sentence,The dominant role is subjective viewpoint。"Subjective Points" not only makes the study of the compound sentence present a new look,It is also suitable for research on all language phenomena。

Mr. Xing Fuyi made historic contributions in building the theory of Chinese Bet365 app download characteristics。He values ​​the excavation of language facts,Has highly academic sensitivity,Good at capturing valuable research topics from people's unpredictable language phenomena,Good at seeing big,Many areas of linguistics and even logic、Sinology and other aspects made unique research,contributed rich results。

  (Mr. Xing Fuyi died on February 6, 2023; Mr. Lu Liehong died on January 13, 2023,It was a professor at the School of Literature, School of Literature, School of Literature of Wuhan University.,This article is the author's work。I will pay tribute to the two gentlemen with this article! )

  

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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