Lasted nearly ten years,Central China Normal University Press grandly launches Huanghuang 11 volumes、"Collected Works of Xing Fuyi" with nearly 6 million words,This is a great event worthy of celebration in the bet365 bonus bets linguistics community!
Mr. Xing Fuyi is a contemporary linguist well-known at home and abroad,Mainly focused on modern bet365 bonus bets grammar,In logic、Rhetoric、Dialect、Cultural Linguistics、Remarkable achievements in bet365 bonus bets studies and other fields。"Xing Fuyi's Collected Works" contains most of Mr. Xing's writings,Volume 1 to Volume 3 contain grammar papers,The fourth volume contains "Modern bet365 bonus bets Grammar" and "Modern bet365 bonus bets Grammar Knowledge" written by him when he was a young and middle-aged man,The fifth volume is the monograph "Research on bet365 bonus bets Complex Sentences",The sixth volume is the monograph "bet365 bonus bets Grammar" (revised edition),The seventh volume includes seven smaller books, including "Logical Knowledge and Its Application", "Adjective Phrases", "Difficulties in Parts of Speech", "Complex Sentences and Relative Words", "Three Hundred Questions on bet365 bonus bets Grammar" and "A Brief Introduction to Language Use". book,The eighth volume is "Cultural Linguistics" (revised edition),The ninth volume is the "Modern bet365 bonus bets" textbook compiled in 1986,The tenth volume is the "Modern bet365 bonus bets" textbook compiled in 1990,Volume 11 is the "Modern bet365 bonus bets" textbook compiled in 2013。The compilation and selection of the anthology is personally presided over by Mr.,Complete and reliable information,Study after Zhanjia、Jiahui Shilin。
The central point of the small bet365 bonus bets
,The academic philosophy of "Theories are derived from bet365 bonus bets facts",Attach great importance to theoretical exploration,Committed to the construction of linguistic theory with bet365 bonus bets characteristics。The "Small Sentence Theory" is his most theoretical achievement with bet365 bonus bets characteristics。
For languages with rich morphological changes,Words are at the base of grammatical entities、Core Position,This gave rise to the "word-based" grammar concept。Since "Ma Shi Wen Tong",bet365 bonus bets grammar circles imitate Western grammar,The mainstream trend is "word-based"。1924,Li Jinxi proposed the "sentence-based" grammar concept in "New Works on bet365 bonus bets Grammar",Pay attention to the status and role of sentences in bet365 bonus bets grammar,Advocates "first understand the comprehensive outline (sentence),Reengage in the details of the analysis (parts of speech)”,Point out: "Fan Ci,Distinguish products based on sentences,Liju Wupin。”Early 1980s,Zhu Dexi proposed the "phrase-based" grammar perspective,Advocates describing syntax based on phrases,Establish a grammar system based on phrases。1990s,Xu Tongqiang emphasized the relationship between bet365 bonus bets and bet365 bonus bets characters,Proposed "word standard"。The "Small Sentence Center Theory" proposed by Mr.,The emphasis on "center" is related to the meaning of "base",But not the same。Base,It mainly refers to the starting point of a certain theoretical point of view;center,Emphasis refers to the central link between things。The "Sentence Center Theory" starts from the characteristics of bet365 bonus bets,Thoughts are small sentences (mainly single sentences),Also including clauses that are equivalent or basically equivalent to single sentences) are the "contact center" and "axis of operation" of various grammatical entities in bet365 bonus bets。Specific performance: first,In various grammatical entities,The clause has the most complete grammatical factors;Second,In various grammatical entities,Only clauses are directly related to other grammatical entities,In "Contact Center" position;Third,In various grammatical entities,Only clauses can control and constrain all other grammatical entities,Become subordinate to all other grammatical entities、Relying core entity。Sentence mood,Adhere to clause;Complex sentences and sentence groups,Depends on clause;Words in the grammar system,Controlled by small sentences;phrase,Subordinate clause。The clause also has the law of survival、Law of inclusion、Connection law。The law of survival reveals the necessary conditions for the formation and effectiveness of clauses,The law of inclusion reveals clause pairs and phrases、The inclusive relationship of words,The conjunction law reveals that the conjunction of clauses is the same as the complex sentence、The causal relationship between the generation of sentence groups,And reflects the basic appearance of bet365 bonus bets "flowing sentences"。The survival law of clauses、Law of inclusion、The coupling law further reflects the central status of the clause。
"bet365 bonus bets Control" and "Noun Fugue" Theory
Closely related to the "Small bet365 bonus bets Center Theory",Mr. also proposed the "bet365 bonus bets control" theory。The so-called "bet365 bonus bets control",Refers to the control effect of syntactic mechanism on various grammatical factors: the grammatical properties of words,Only after receiving "bet365 bonus bets control",Only before it can be implemented;The ideographic expression of words,Only after receiving "bet365 bonus bets control",Only then can it appear;Relationship between statements,Only after receiving the "bet365 bonus bets control" of the chapter,Only confirmed;The conditions for the existence of general laws and special phenomena,The difference can only be made in "bet365 bonus bets control";Differences in grammar among dialects,Only through the analysis of "bet365 bonus bets control",Only to be able to figure it out。
Mr. also proposed the "noun fugue" theory。The "verb-centered theory" is popular in both bet365 bonus bets and foreign grammar circles,Mr. thinks,bet365 bonus bets verbs themselves do not have any morphological changes,To form a sentence pattern,Not only the verb core is required,It also requires multiple coordination of nouns,This rule can be summarized as "verb core,Noun fugue”。The so-called fugue,Refers to giving a specific pattern to the sentence。This theory reflects the characteristics of bet365 bonus bets grammar from one aspect,And raise the status of the noun to a height that determines the sentence pattern,Opens up a new perspective for the study of bet365 bonus bets grammar。
“Two triangles” and “three fullness”
Another important contribution of Mr. Wang is the research approach of “two triangles” and “three sufficiencies”。The "two triangles" refer to the "small triangle" and the "big triangle"。“Little Triangle” is the internal three perspectives of modern bet365 bonus bets grammar research,Refers to "linguistic expression"、Yuli、The "surface-inner-value" triangle composed of "language value","Expression" is the expression form,“Li” means the meaning of language,“Value” is pragmatic value。This research path is aimed at the emphasis on statics in past grammar research、Disadvantages of isolated analysis,Emphasis on multiple angles、Dynamic research,Advocates mutual verification between inside and outside,Attach importance to the investigation of pragmatic value。The "Big Triangle" is the external three perspectives of modern bet365 bonus bets grammar research,Referring to Mandarin、Dialect、The "Pu-Fang-Ancient" triangle formed by ancient bet365 bonus bets。This research path focuses on the separate studies of ancient bet365 bonus bets and modern bet365 bonus bets in the past、The disadvantages of clearly distinguishing Jingwei,Emphasize the use of prescriptions to prove universality、Use the past to prove the present,Connecting ancient and modern times。“Three sufficient” refers to sufficient observation、Full description、Full explanation,It is a precise summary of the scientific research process and writing process,Accurate for research、Comprehensive、In-depth guarantee。
Sir, practice it yourself,Carry out a lot of research and practice,Strongly proves the effectiveness of these research paths、Scientific。Example 1,In modern bet365 bonus bets, "you" which expresses respectability can also express singular number,Can also express plural numbers,Then,Can we add “we” after “you” to indicate plural form,This issue has been debated in academic circles for a long time。Mr.'s article "Speaking of "You",“Connecting modern bet365 bonus bets on the vertical axis,Contact dialects on the horizontal axis,Formed a triangular observation of the "universal-ancient-square" of the word "you""。In modern bet365 bonus bets, there is the plural form "you every" (i.e. "you"),In modern dialect (Wuhan dialect), there is a plural form of honorific "youjiayou" (i.e. "you"),This is a very strong proof of the rationality of the existence of "you" in modern Mandarin bet365 bonus bets,To finalize this issue。
Example 2,Modern bet365 bonus bets,The tendency verb "get up" is used a lot,Can we say "get up"??"Almost all modern bet365 bonus bets textbooks,Everyone thinks it’s okay to say ‘get up’,But you can’t say ‘get up’。"Mr. "Pufanggu Review of "Get Up"" article,Survey on Modern Mandarin bet365 bonus bets,Discovered that “Get up” can be used alone,The frequency of use of "V Qi Qu" is slightly higher than that of "Qi Qu";Investigating Dialects,I found that many dialects have the expression "get up";Especially investigating modern bet365 bonus bets,Discovered that “Get up” can be used alone,And "V rises up" is used more frequently than in modern times。This is "from the general、方、The three ancient angles,Proved with examples that both ‘get up’ and ‘V get up’ can be said”,Corrected the erroneous statements in most modern bet365 bonus bets textbooks,Convincing。
Unique research on bet365 bonus bets complex sentences
Mr. Another important contribution is his unique research on bet365 bonus bets complex sentences。The study of complex sentences is an important academic base for Mr.,One of the unique features of his study of complex sentences is his emphasis on the logical and semantic relationships of complex sentences。Shao Jingmin once pointed out: "Xing Fuyi's research strength is complex sentences,He attaches great importance to the logical relationship between the clauses within the complex sentence,And pay attention to the corresponding changes in grammatical form or expression of grammatical meaning caused by subtle changes in this logical relationship。"Shi Guangan also pointed out: "Xing focuses on the study of compound sentences,The most important thing is logic,His papers always grasp the logical and semantic relationships between language components。”That’s why,The Russian international journal "Language Research Issues" 2010 Issue 2 translated Mr.'s article "Counter-restrictions of Complex Sentence Format on the Semantic Relationship of Complex Sentences",In the author’s introduction, he is called “the founder of the bet365 bonus bets logical grammar school”。The second unique feature of Mr.’s study of complex sentences is the theory of “subjective perspective”,Emphasis on the dominant role of subjective perspective。He thinks,The semantic relationship of complex sentences has duality,It reflects objective reality,Also reflects the subjective point of view;Objective reality and subjective perspective sometimes overlap,Sometimes not exactly the same,Regardless of whether the two are equivalent,In the selection of complex sentence format,The subjective point of view plays a leading role。The "subjective perspective theory" not only gives a new look to the study of complex sentences,Also applicable to the study of all linguistic phenomena。
Mr. Xing Fuyi has made historic contributions in constructing linguistic theory with bet365 bonus bets characteristics。He attaches great importance to the discovery of linguistic facts,Highly academically sensitive,Good at capturing valuable research topics from language phenomena that people are unaware of,Good at seeing the big from the small,In many fields of linguistics and even logic、Have made unique research in bet365 bonus bets studies and other fields,Contributed fruitful results。
(bet365 bonus bets. Xing Fuyi passed away on February 6, 2023;bet365 bonus bets. Lu Liehong passed away on January 13, 2023,He was a professor at the School of Liberal Arts of Wuhan University during his lifetime,This article is the author’s posthumous work。I would like to pay tribute to these two gentlemen!)
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