Global bet365 premier league odds change has become a serious challenge facing human society,And it continues to intensify。The sixth assessment report released by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on bet365 premier league odds Change (IPCC) starting in August 2021 clearly stated,Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities have caused global temperatures to rise by about 1.1℃,If greater action is not taken within the next 20 years,Global average temperature is expected to increase by 1 or more.5℃。
The window of opportunity is closing
Global climate change caused by human activities is approaching or has passed some critical points,Towards an irreversible state,Once large-scale uncontrollable changes occur,There will be catastrophic serious consequences。However,The actions taken by countries around the world so far are still not enough to curb this change and achieve the goals of global climate bet365 premier league odds。2022,Proposed by the "Emissions Gap Report" released by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP),The window of opportunity for human society to respond to climate change is closing,The world is not yet on track to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement,According to current emission reduction commitments,By the end of this century,Global temperatures may rise compared to before the industrial revolution2.8℃。Under the severe impact of global climate change,No country can survive alone、Stay out of it。Only when various actors in the international community unite and cooperate,Only in this way can we promote global climate bet365 premier league odds towards the established goals。Global climate bet365 premier league odds has never been the responsibility of certain countries,It is not a responsibility that only the government of a sovereign country should bear,It requires the cooperation of various international actors,Working together to cope with the crisis。
As early as the initial stage of global climate bet365 premier league odds in the late 1980s and early 1990s,Non-state actors represented by international non-governmental organizations are involved,Promoting and shaping the development of the global climate bet365 premier league odds system。With the increasing urgency of global climate bet365 premier league odds,In all aspects and actions of global climate bet365 premier league odds,More and more non-state actors need to and will play a more prominent role,International NGOs will be the key force。In the institutional fragmentation and institutional complex of global climate bet365 premier league odds,What functions do international non-governmental organizations play?,What is its operating mechanism?How to understand and reveal the role and role of international non-governmental organizations in current and future global climate bet365 premier league odds?China is playing an increasingly critical role in global climate bet365 premier league odds,Which strategy do we choose to participate in it?"International NGOs and Global Climate bet365 premier league odds: A Theoretical Perspective of bet365 premier league odds Embeddedness" (written by Li Xinlei,China Social Sciences Press January 2023 edition) Starting from the bet365 premier league odds embeddedness theory,Comprehensive and systematic analysis of the role and role of international non-governmental organizations in global climate bet365 premier league odds。From the perspective of the historical evolution of global climate bet365 premier league odds,Also from the perspective of the changing reality of global climate bet365 premier league odds in the post-Paris era;With in-depth theoretical analysis,There are also vivid practical cases,Looking forward to panoramic view、omnidirectional、Display the changing role of international non-governmental organizations in global climate bet365 premier league odds and the historical and practical role they play from multiple perspectives。
Fragmented bet365 premier league odds mechanism
The book believes that,Fragmented bet365 premier league odds based on diversification of actors and multi-dimensional mechanisms,It is the inevitable result of the evolution of the global climate bet365 premier league odds pattern,It is also the fundamental driving force for the transformation of the "top-down" Kyoto model into the "bottom-up" Paris model。The author emphasizes,The fragmented mechanism of climate bet365 premier league odds should be viewed as a complex ecosystem,The development sometimes goes beyond a top-down international authoritative regulation,Compete with each other through a bottom-up bet365 premier league odds embedded approach、Gradual adaptation and coordination,Thus forming a complex mechanism complex for climate bet365 premier league odds。It is from the theoretical perspective of bet365 premier league odds embeddedness,The book uses this theory throughout,Trying to explain and show us the “real” picture of the participants and operating mechanisms of global climate bet365 premier league odds。
bet365 premier league odds embeddedness is not only a theoretical perspective,And it has become a powerful tool for us to understand and analyze the complex process of global climate bet365 premier league odds。It attempts to go beyond the one-dimensional study of global climate bet365 premier league odds,It not only restores the complex and diverse dynamic evolution of global climate bet365 premier league odds,It also shows us the formation and positive role of the global climate co-bet365 premier league odds network。The author uses a large number of cases to support the network participation process of international non-governmental organizations in the embedded climate bet365 premier league odds。A case analysis based on this reality,The last chapter is a macro analysis of global climate bet365 premier league odds,Focus on the reality of Chinese social organizations’ participation in global climate bet365 premier league odds bet365 premier league odds;The evolution of Chinese social organizations’ participation in global climate bet365 premier league odds、Difficulties and challenges faced,The choice of path to ultimately improve participation capabilities。
The evolution of the global climate bet365 premier league odds system after more than 30 years,A complex bet365 premier league odds mechanism and a complex situation involving many actors have formed。From the perspective of participants,Except international non-governmental organizations,And governments around the world、Various cities、Knowledge Community,Even individuals with specific influence。The book starts from a historical perspective,Systematic review of the entire historical evolution of international non-governmental organizations’ participation in global climate bet365 premier league odds,And analyze the main factors affecting its evolution,Combined with the realistic changes in global climate bet365 premier league odds in the post-Paris era,Not only from the “process” dimension of climate bet365 premier league odds (network expansion),Analysis of the changing status of international non-governmental organizations participating in global climate bet365 premier league odds、Network embedded model and reasons for improving network level,Also from the “structural” dimension in climate bet365 premier league odds (authoritative aggregation),Analysis of authoritative sources of international non-governmental organizations’ participation in global climate bet365 premier league odds。
The world today is in a new round of instability,As pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Peace Deficit、Development deficit、Security Deficit、bet365 premier league odds deficit worsens,Human society faces unprecedented challenges。The world once again stands at the crossroads of history,Where to go depends on the choice of the people of each country。”This complex international background further exacerbates the complexity of global climate bet365 premier league odds。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Facing unprecedented difficulties in global environmental bet365 premier league odds,The international community must act with unprecedented ambition and action,Be brave enough to take responsibility,Work together,Work together to build a community of life between man and nature。Because of this,There is an increasing need for in-depth theoretical guidance and practice,There is also an increasing need to timely refine and summarize valuable theories from complex and ever-changing practices。
(Author’s unit: School of Political Science and Public Administration, Shandong University)
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