Global climate change has become a severe challenge facing the current human society，and continuously intensify。Special Committee of the UN Government Climate Change Special Committee (IPCC) The sixth evaluation report released in August 2021 clearly indicates，Greenhouse gas emissions generated by human activities have caused global temperature to rise by about 1.1 ℃，If you do not take a stronger action in the next 20 years，The global average temperature is expected to increase or exceed 1.5 ℃。

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Global climate change caused by human activities is approaching or over the critical point，and move towards irreversible state，Once a large -scale uncontrollable change occurs，Disastropic consequences will occur。But，The actions taken by countries around the world so far are not enough to stop this change and achieve the goals of global climate governance。2022，UNEP issued "Emiers Bar Garway Report" issued by the United Nations Administration (UNEP) proposed，Window of the opportunity to deal with climate change in human society is being closed，The world has not entered the track of the Paris Agreement's goal，According to the current emission bet365 live casino games reduction commitment，​​To the end of this century，Global temperature may increase by 2.8 ℃。Under the serious impact of global climate change，It is impossible for any country to be alone、Staying outside。Only various behaviors of the international community are united and cooperative，Only to promote global climate governance towards the established goals。Global Climate Governance has never been responsible for certain countries，It is not the responsibility that the government of the sovereign state should bear it，It requires all kinds of international behavior to cooperate，Together with the crisis。

As early as the initial stage of global climate governance in the late 1980s and early 1990s，Non -national behavior represented by international non -governmental organizations participate in it，Promote and shape the global climate governance system forward。With the increasing urgency of global climate governance，In all aspects of global climate governance and various actions，More and more non -national behavior will play a more prominent role，and international non -governmental organizations will be one of the key forces。In the institutional fragmentation and mechanism complex of global climate governance，What functions of international non -governmental organizations are in it，What is its operating mechanism? How to understand bet365 live casino games and reveal the role positioning and role of international non -governmental organizations in the current and future global climate governance?，What strategies do we choose to participate in it? "International perspective of international non -governmental organizations and global climate governance: a theoretical perspective of governance embedded" (Li Xinlei，China Social Science Press, January 2023)，Comprehensive systematic sorting and analyzing the role positioning and role of international non -governmental organizations in global governance。The perspective of the evolution of the historical evolution of global climate governance，Also from the perspective of the reality of global climate governance in the Paris era; there are in -depth theoretical analysis，There are also vivid practical cases，Full -view、All -in -one、Multi -angle shows the role changes of international non -governmental organizations to participate in global climate governance and the historical and practical role played。

　　Fragmentation governance mechanism

The book thinks，Based on behavioral diversification and mechanism multi -dimensional fragmentation governance，is the inevitable result of the evolution of the global climate governance pattern，It is also the fundamental motivation to promote the transformation of the Kyoto model of "top -down" to the "bottom -up" Paris mode。The author emphasizes，The fragmented mechanism of climate management should be regarded as a complex ecosystem，Its development sometimes surpasses a top -down bet365 Play online games international authoritative regulation，Competition with each other from the bottom -up governance embedded method、Gradually comfortable and coordinated，to form a complex mechanism complex of climate governance。It is from the theoretical perspective of governance embedded，The book always uses this theory，Try to explain and show us the "real" map of global climate governance participating subjects and operating mechanisms。

Governance embedded is not only a theoretical perspective，and has become a powerful tool for our understanding and analyzing the complex process of global climate governance。It is trying to surpass the one -way research of global climate governance，Not only restores the complex dynamic evolution form of global climate governance，It also shows us the formation and positive role of the global climate co -governance network。The author uses a large number of cases to prove the networked participation process of international non -governmental organizations in the climate governance.。Analysis of case analysis based on this reality，Last Chapter from the macro analysis of global climate governance，Fake to Chinese social organizations to participate in the reality of global climate governance governance embedded; participate in the evolution of global climate governance from Chinese social organizations、The dilemma and challenges faced by，Power selection of the path to the final bet365 Play online games improvement of participation。

The global climate governance system has evolved after more than 30 years，A complicated governance mechanism has formed and the composite situation of many acts participating in it。From the perspective of participating subjects，Except for international non -governmental organizations，There are governments from all over the world、Various cities、Knowledge Community，Even individuals with specific influence。This book starts from a historical perspective，Systematic combing the entire historical evolution process of international non -governmental organizations participating in global climate governance，and analyze the main factor affecting its evolution，Combined with the reality of global climate governance in the Paris era，Both the "process" dimension (network expansion)，Analysis of the changes in the status of international non -governmental organizations to participate in global climate governance、Network embedded mode and its network -oriented movement，Also from the "structural" dimension (authoritative aggregation) in climatic governance，Analysis of the authoritative source of international non -governmental organizations participating in global climate governance。

The world today is in a new round of instability，As the 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out: "Peace deficit、Develop deficit、Security deficit、Governance deficit worship，Human society is facing unprecedented challenges。bet365 live casino games The world is standing at the crossroads of history again，Where does it depend on the choice of people from all countries。"This complex international background further exacerbates the complexity of global climate governance。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Facing unprecedented difficulties in the face of global environmental governance，The international community should use unprecedented ambitions and actions，Courage to take responsibility，Because of this，Joint build a community of people and natural life。Because of this，Only in -depth theoretical guidance practice is needed，It is also more and more needed to refine and summarize valuable theories from complex and varied practice。

(Author Unit: School of Political Science and Public Management, Shandong University)