Version and Catalog is the two major branches of literature，Pay attention to the version that needs to be familiar with the directory，Research Directory needs to be well known to the inheritance and flow of the previous period，Therefore, from the beginning of the Republic of China, the two are collectively referred to as "version of the directory"，The academic community is also used to referring to the directory that values ​​the version as "version directory"。Appraisal and records of ancient books are the core content of version directory，However, for a long time, "watching the wind and looking at the qi" and "the learning of the book skin" and other mysterious and derogatory vocabulary become common pronouns，Misunderstanding the development status of version directory。The version of the directory since the 20th century has experienced a huge leap from extensive practice to theoretical summary，There are great changes in research data and methods，Zhang Yuanji、Fu Zengxiang、Gu Tinglong, etc. is the pioneer and guide of the change。Version Catalog Scholars Shen Jin under the guidance of Gu Tinglong and other predecessors，Get good results in the bet365 live casino games field of version catalog。Its "Fushu Collection" contains 30 articles，Published by Fuzi from Guangxi Normal University Press。Books have both academic memories of the important version of the 20th century.，There is also a version identification article、Professional preface、Records of Academic Conference，There is also the theory and example written by books，Reflects its course of governance and thought。

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Late Qing scholar Fang Yishan once said when guiding Yuan Kewen to study ancient books: "The study of version，Is it easy to speak! If you want to learn，First Dangdang Division。"Li Shengduo, who was known as" the only collector of our country today "at the time, was a teacher，Multiple kinds of Song and Yuan Jing，can be the beginning and end of the Yuanyuan，Growing into a qualified version scholar。This can be seen，The experience and guidance of the predecessors are important for the study version of the directory。In fact，Ancient Books Font、Different from paper，Judgment of the age、Driven type, etc.，If there are ancestors dial，can often achieve more effort to get more effort。Gu Tinglong、Pan Jing Zheng、Qu Fengqi is an expert with rich experience in the field of version directory，"Fu Tinglong and Hezhong Library", "Gu Tinglong and Hezhong Library", Bet365 app download "Mr. Qu Fengqi, the Descendants of Tieqin Bronze Sword", "About" Good This Group Weekly "" recalled the course of governance and character of several gentlemen，Revealing a lot of unknown Xuelin Hometown。In addition，"Zhang Yuanji and" Hanfen Building Embers Book Record "" tells the process of Hanfenlou's book collection and "Book Record"，"Book Rolls Out of Love -Symistic -Memorial Edition Scholars Mr. Zhao Wanli" summarizes the model meaning of "Chinese Edition List"，These articles have a certain reference value for summarizing the development history of the 20th Century Version Catalog。

Scientific version appraisal should be combined with material morphological analysis and text test。The so -called material morphology analysis，is layout、Font、Paper、Fragmentation is the basic judgment point; so -called text verification，That is through preface posts、Published、Direct records in the content and direct records for inspection。The author of this book has been in Shanghai Library、Library of the Chinese University of Hong Kong、Harvard Yanjing Library and other museums with great resources with rich resources，Experience more than 40,000 species of this book，Have the envy experience of the majority of scholars with most of the scholars。Its to the Song Yuanben、Manuscript copy appraisal is quite experience，A keen vision Bet365 app download in material form identification。For example, "A Beautiful" Error "-The Ancient Books Edition Appraisal Notes" mentioned that a provincial museum uses national map record information，records the Ming Dynasty's "Taixue Newly Adjustment of the Lianlianzhu Sound Law Ten Volumes" as "Song Carved Ben"，And the author can see the clue through the details of cutting the paper through the heavens，Then it is clear that it is the Jiajing journal。These articles also suggest that related research should be based on the physical version，Accumulate experience through a large number of original eyes，and use text verification to conduct interoperability，Mirait information from the predecessor blindly。

　　"Harvard Mode" is worth promoting

Version Catalog has two categories of simplified and complex，Jane only records the title、Volume、author、Published and the collector，If the "Tibetan Pavilion Books Pavilion Knowing the Bibliography";、Edition source flow、Edition source flow、Rich information such as delivery relationship，Such as "Love Ri Jinglu Collection"。The more detailed version directory is called the summary、narrative、Collection Books，Some scholars advocate the establishment of books for the establishment of books，And the "Harvard Yanjing Library of Harvard University in the United States" edited by the author and the "Harvard Bet365 app download Book of Chinese Shan Shan Nou" and the "Harvard Model" formed on this basis are particularly prominent。In the book，The author reviews the history of book development，detailed analysis of the book writing process、Component and actual functions，and make suggestions for the long -term planning of the library system to write the book and the construction of the professional talent team。"Thirty Classic of Chinese Classics in Harvard Yanjing Library" can be used as examples of books for books。National Census of Ancient Books has entered the end，The collections of each museum will be printed one after another，and start to compile "Chinese Ancient Big Books"，This is a feat of ancient books。In the future, it is bound to introduce a more comprehensive introduction through writing the book of good books，"Harvard Mode" founded by the author，is a ruler worth promoting。

The current version of the catalog research has some urgent issues that need to be improved。Some works that study the study named after the interrogation version，During the research process, I did not contact the specific version form，The identification and records of the version involve less，In fact, it belongs to the scope of version academic history or book publishing history。Other scholars have been reviewed by Song Yuanben、Manuscript copy、Approve Bet365 app download the original book condition limit，More method of collation，Reveal from the perspective of text testing, the source flow and advantages and disadvantages，distance from the material attributes of books，Then it derives the opposition and differences of material form and text test method theory level。With the Chinese ancient book protection plan、Digitalization of ancient books at home and abroad is continuously advanced，The essence of good is constantly discovered，Photo Series、HD book shadow and version engraving，Gradually becoming the main reference material for the catalog of the version of the version of the catalog。There are not many opportunities to test the original book，​​Version appraisal tends to evidence -based research，Remarks or blindly obey the predecessor who records information You guy，It is easy to appear version of the identification error。Book Zhi Writing has "Harvard Model"，But deliberately imitating it is easy to flow in the program，For content、Insufficient depth of interpretation in the source flow。From the perspective of academic development,，Book shadow and catalog cannot completely replace the experimental physical object，and preparing the directory and writing books require a lot of practice accumulation。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Ancient Books Collection of Northeast Normal University)