Basic historical materials determine the thickness and depth of the academic system，and the academic system gives historical materials with new connotations、Perspective angle and picture scene。The National Social Science Fund major project "History and Cultural History of Chinese Literature and Culture" led by Cheng Zhangcan，Refining the academic system and discourse system of "history and culture"。"Research culture with literature as an entry point，Study the literature from the perspective of culture "，From this, you can see the literature phenomenon shaped by cultural history，You can also see the cultural characteristics of the history of literature "。The "Literature and Cultural History" system as a researcher of traditional literature，It is also inseparable from the support of basic historical materials，Its academic purpose is a traditional discussion framework for building the history of ancient Chinese literature and culture。"The Essentials of the Historical Materials of Ancient Chinese Literature and Cultural History" (Cheng Zhangcan、Xu Yong compiled，Nanjing University Press, November 2021，(hereinafter referred to as "Collection") is an independent component of the results of the subject。

Nanjing University has a long and deep ancient literature tradition，emerging such as Lu Qian、Liu Guojun、Li Xiaoyuan and other outstanding scholars，History of Books in China、Library learning and literature have achieved heavy academic accumulation。After that，There is Cheng Qianfan、Xu Youfu and other Zhenfangchen is behind，In particular, I wrote the "Broadcasting Broadcasting" at home and abroad。This kind of exploration and change of new academic enthusiasm，Condensed in the collective achievement of the ten volumes of the "History of Ancient Chinese Literature and Culture"。

"General Preface" with expected and forward -looking pen，Called academic construction of literature and cultural history，For the formation process and characteristics of understanding Chinese culture，Knowing the development and changes of ancient Chinese literature and its cultural value，It has obvious significance。Bet365 lotto review This also provides the context of understanding the academic significance of "Essentials": First, consciously inherit the historic review of ancient literature of Nanjing University，Second, the academic pursuit of the basic historical material outline of the construction of classical literature and culture history。The historical selection and editing of "Essentials", especially the classification arrangement and the compilation of the summary of Chinese and foreign scholars，It reflects the integration unity of historical tradition and academic pursuit，Not a historical material for the editor，Instead of thinking about the academic system of service literature and cultural history，Thinking of the new cultural significance of historical materials，Of course, there are also history and culture history as a medium，Communicate Chinese and Western with historical materials、Thinking of the bridge of civilization and mutual learning。"Collection" starts from the tradition of academic history and cultural history，Various historical materials related to the broad schools，Work hard to "live" in the cultural tradition of "flowing"。

　　Bet365 app download

Each historical material selected by "The Essentials" has been meticulous with "deep meaning"。For example，"Literature Generation" Fourth "Carving Print"，Selected and edited Ye Mengde's "Shilin Yan Yu" describing the historical materials of the carved version of the Song Dynasty。People are used to the invention of carving printing technology as a behavioral behavior of literature inheritance and cultural communication，But the Song people Ye Mengde "appeared"，Point out the cultural disadvantages brought by the carving printing。For example，Scholars do not intend to read because they are easy to get books，Zhu Xi also has similar opinions。Furthermore is the prevalence of carving printed.，The errors in the printing book will not be corrected from the same way。Another second "collation"，Two historical materials of Ye Dehui's "Survey" and Chen Yuan's "School Law"，The former represents more collaterals in the traditional academic field，Including "the merit of collation，Jue Shan has eight "，It is also the two ancient school calligraphy two ancient school calligraphy。The latter is also rooted in the academic practice of traditional classics，Bet365 lotto review But the Summary of the Four Schools -School、This school、His School and Study School，But it is filled with the light of modern academic purpose and scientific rationality，Classic discourse of classical science。Visible，Whether there is care and observation of cultural history，To a certain extent determines the breadth and temperature of literature。

"Literature Collection" second "private collection"，Selected and edited Hong Liangji's "Beijiang Poetry" bookmaker's historical data，Including the Test of the Test、School 雠 Home、Collector、Fifth class of appreciation family and traffickers。Habitual interpretation which is more entangled in which is more tangled with high and clever，I believe that the Hong family himself admires the book and the school，The appreciation family and the trafficker seem to be difficult to settle in the elegant hall。If you convert to the perspective of "private collection", understand this historical material，If you have a new experience，That is, Hong's actually summarized the five characters that constituted the "private collection" in ancient times，They made their contributions to the development of the inheritance of the excellent traditional culture of China。China has strong people since ancient times with the cultural tradition of Hongdao，The value significance of privately hidden in the context of continuous civilization should be valued。

"Literature Carrier" third "Gold Stone"，Selected Ma Heng's "Definition of Golden Stone and its scope"。How to learn traditional utensils towards scientific golden stone science? This historical material gives the answer。Another example，"Literature Collection" Fifth "Public Collection"，Chosen Luo Zhenyu's "The Private Discussion on the Creation Library of Jingshi Creation"，Although it is called "private discussion"，In fact, it is the public heart，Library This exotic product opens the new Chinese culture。This historical material reveals the transition of literature resources from "private" to "public" ideas。Selected historical materials need to stand from the perspective of literature and culture history to understand how to choose editors、What is the selection?，The perspective of the history of literature and culture gives these historical materials specific academic connotation and cultural significance。bet365 Play online games It may be the cause of the volume，"Collection" seems to have missed individual historical materials，Ruqian's "Shu Lin's Other Talks" is an important material for the Republic of the Republic of China to talk about carving printing skills，It is far more detailed than predecessors，Do not lose。

　　Pay attention to the combination of literature history and the spirit of the scholars

The classics are the carrier of the recording culture，Sage is the main body of inheritance culture，Classics and sages are deep intersections of things and people，It just reveals the essence of the material culture and spiritual culture of the literature。Literature towards cultural history vision，To a large extent, the result of human construction，This is also one of the essentials of literature and culture。"Literature Generation" Fourth "Carving Print"，Select the "Protection of the Protection Carving Craft Recommendation"，The transformation of carving technology from cultural needs to cultural traditions。The same vision is also manifested in the first "collection" of "Literature Collection"，Selected Zhang Yuanji "India's" Four Series "Kai"，The opening chapter "See Joe Mu and think about his home，I love the old state "，Can't help crying。Ancient literary artists represented by Zhang Yuanji and others, the assembly preservation of the ancient classics and treasures，Its love for Chinese culture leaps on paper。The same，"Literature Stream" second "San Dan"，Select Chen Yuan's "Dunhuang Robbery Record Preface"，The kind of lament and regret of the Gentiles of the Gentiles of precious Dunhuang literature，Flashing is the love of the people of the aspiration for the cultural heritage of the motherland。，"Literature Organization" Fifth "Research" selected Yu Jiaxi's "Four Library's Dialectics"，The spirit of the scholar "penetrating" literature is expressed。Take these historical materials as an example，You can see the combination of the selection of "Collection" pays special attention to the history of literature and the spirit of the scholar。Pay attention to the spiritual and cultural nature of literature，It is one of the innovation points that construct the academic system of ancient literature and cultural history，I believe it is also an important direction for future literature research。

　　Category and arrangement Shouzheng innovation

bet365 Play online games "Collection" also has new academic characteristics in the classification and arrangement of historical materials，"General Preface" summarized and evaluated the "Framework of the Traditional Explanation of the History of Ancient Chinese Literature and Culture for the first time"。The classification of historical materials in a total of five categories，Document generation、Literature carrier、Literature flow、Documentation and Literature Collection，Academic logic and historical logic that conforms to the development process of the literature，No longer sticking to the version listed in the "Broadcast of the School"、Catalog、Calling and Collection Four Edits。The starting point of the history of the literature is "literature generation"，"Generation" is the "hot word" in the current cultural and historical community，Represents the cutting -edge academic direction。"Literature Generation" details "writing", "copying", "engraving", "carving printing" and "living word printing"，Basically corresponding to the era of book history and engraving (seal) this era，The slightly complicated is "engraving"，It should be placed in the manuscript or the era of this era still needs to be further exposed。

"Literature Carrier" is a medium that depends on the circulation after the literature is generated，The book lists "Oracle", "Jane", "Gold Stone" and "Paper"，Special emphasis on the role of the "golden stone" medium。The generation and circulation of literature，inevitably bring "literature flow dispersal"。In order to avoid "literature dispersing"，You need to "sort out" in various forms of "literature"，The book lists "gather", "collateral", "compilation", "discriminating" and "verification", five categories，Think that "gathering" emphasizes the compilation of "books"，"Gathering" emphasizes the compilation of "Bibliography"。Another thing to point out is，The literature here is different from ancient books.，The former includes the results and regeneration results of native nature (through various processing)，Covering the scope greater than the sorting of ancient books，such as "False False" and "Research" are regenerative results。Finally, "Literature Collection"，Editor lists "Guanzang", "Private Collection", "College Collection", "Temple View Collection" bet365 Play online games and "Public Collection"，Basically includes various types of book collection。With the study of the study of Chinese nationality outside the territory，Do you need a single type of "out -of -the -line collection"，worth thinking about。

　　Demonstrate the openness of the academic system

The perspective of the history of Western books has promoted the study of the relationship between ancient Chinese literature and social and cultural history，It also promoted the exploration of Chinese scholars in the history of books to a certain extent。The book shows the openness of the academic system of ancient literature and cultural history，Select some Western scholars on，For example, "The Birth of Print Books" co -authored by French Ferv He and Maltan，I believe that the book has opened up various books of books since then，History of the use of prints、Publishing Culture History、History of Reading Practice、Pioneer of the history of writing culture。This is undoubtedly enlightened to expand the research of traditional Chinese literature in ancient China，Investigating all kinds of material literature in the cultural history atmosphere。For example，The carving printing industry in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty，Observe from a political perspective，represents the cultural form of the official license; observe from an economic perspective，Hangzhou was the economic center at that time，Gathering rich carvings、Paper and other material resources; observe from a social perspective，Hangzhou lives in various social groups，Therefore, all types of books in the needs are carved，Carving Bookstore to avoid competition，There is a phenomenon of division of labor cooperation。Compared to simply studying the value of cultural relics carved in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty、Literature value and academic value，Obviously a "leap forward" in the field of vision。

other，Susan's "Chinese Song Dynasty Book Culture and Text Communication"，Discuss the relationship between printing technology and classification in the Song Dynasty，I believe that printing books make the classics practical and diversified; Caston's "Shakespeare and Books" discussed an interesting question: the influence of the writer is inseparable from the publisher、Printmakers and other non -literary and artistic power; Jia Jinzhu's "Printing for Bet365 lotto review Printing: Commercial Publishing in Jianyang, Fujian from the 11th to 17th centuries"、Zhou Shaoming's "Social History of Books: The Late Books and Scholarship of the Chinese Empire", etc.，All use economic history、Social History and Cultural History Vision Research on Research Books for Books。As the Outline of the Book of Analysis of the Books of Tamshael, it is also worth reading，It helps to view the differences between bookstores and collation orientation in the comparison of Chinese and Western culture。"Book of Books in Bamboo"，It is a masterpiece in the material and cultural history of the object of bamboo cricket。Believe in Chinese literature researchers，In the process of reading these discussions，Dinghui will strengthen the academic self -confidence of Chinese literature research。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)