Academic evaluation is an important research direction of literature intelligence，In recent years, it has played an increasing role in decision -making reference functions and think tank functions in major libraries，To better participate in talent training for libraries、Promoting technological frontier innovation ability、It is important to improve the academic level and quality。Since the 21st century，UNOCC has obtained unprecedented development，Academic achievements are exponential growth，Related entities urgently need to be recognized by social or academic communities，Therefore, the demand for academic evaluation increases，Quantitative evaluation of index quantitative evaluation and international scientific measurement evaluation is becoming increasingly obvious。

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Many double -one -class university libraries to support the innovation and development of the school，All attach great importance to the capacity building and service system construction of literature and information，Actively carry out academic evaluation and provide relevant services。But in recent years，With the change and adjustment of the policy，Wide application of big data technology，The specific service of Bet365 app download academic evaluation of the library not only faces new problems，User's needs are also changing gradually，Internal and external factors combined，Some actual difficulties have been produced。First，Evaluations for natural sciences are more than humanistic and social science evaluations。On the one hand, it is reasonable、Gong、Medical、Agricultural and Industrial Administration and other disciplines attach importance to the publication of foreign journals，and the degree of internationalization of human and social sciences is still lower; on the other hand，Humanities and social sciences are more complicated than natural science，Evaluation of its results influence，Need a wider perspective for in -depth review，Currently lack of an evaluation system that is generally recognized。2，Quantitative evaluation is mainly、Pay attention to form evaluation。Literature Measurement Law、Pass reviews, etc. are more mature and recognized academic evaluation methods。But，In practice, the timeliness of evaluation is taken into account、Literature Measurement Method, etc.，Often evaluate the external characteristics of the evaluation object，Number of thesis、Cited for the reference、Impact factor、His number of quotes, etc.。third，"Break" and "Li" in academic evaluation。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the problem of the current academic evaluation Bet365 app download system in the symposium of philosophy and social sciences in 2016。Subsequent "About Deepening Project Review、Talent evaluation、Opinions of the Evaluation Reform "," Regarding the Cleaning "Display thesis、Title、Education、Notice of Special Action "Special Action" and other series of documents，All advocate the internal value judgment of papers，Pay attention to the innovative and social value of thesis，Promote the establishment of a performance evaluation system guided by innovative quality and contribution。

How to break the "Four Wei", "Five Wei" and "SCI Solo"，Scientific and standardized academic evaluation，Gradually establish a new evaluation system on the basis of "broken"，For the development of the school、Disciplinary construction provides related academic evaluation、Literature and Information Service，It is a library in recent years、The key issues that the evaluation agency needs to solve urgently。Although there are some points of research，But it cannot solve the actual problem comprehensively。"Academic" Full Evaluation "System Theory (Ye Jiyuan，Social Science Literature Press, December 2021) The evaluation purpose of the "full evaluation" system、Evaluation subject、Evaluation object、Evaluation object、Evaluation standards and indicators、Evaluation system Six major elements，and formal evaluation、bet365 live casino games Content evaluation、Three dimensions of utility evaluation。This study believes，Evaluation main body is the executor of the evaluation，It is also the leader of evaluation activities，Including scholars、Peers、Academic Agency、Academic Journal、Third -party intermediary evaluation agency, etc.。Evaluation object is the object of being evaluated，Including researchers、Institution、academic achievements、Academic Media, etc.，Generally from form、content and utility three dimensions to evaluate。Evaluation purpose is the leader of evaluation activities，According to the expectations and total principles to meet，It can be divided into process evaluation、Diagnostic evaluation、Resource allocation evaluation，It can also be divided into recent evaluations according to time、mid -term evaluation、Long -term evaluation, etc.。Evaluation method is tool，Including qualitative evaluation method、Quantitative evaluation method、Comprehensive evaluation method, etc.。Evaluation standards and indicators are the boundaries and scale of people applied to objects in evaluation activities，Determined by evaluation purpose，It is also the key to evaluating activities。Evaluation System is the guarantee of evaluation activities，Specific macro system including the relevant evaluation system、The basic principles followed Bet365 lotto review in the evaluation activity、Guide to guide the specific work and regulations。

　Creditivity is important and cannot be avoided

The author thinks，Form evaluation is evaluation of external characteristics of knowledge inside the evaluation object，To a certain extent, reflect the knowledge content of the evaluation object，Simple and easy to operate，Applicable to general、Non -precise evaluation。Content evaluation is an evaluation of the characteristics of knowledge contained in the evaluation object，logical logic of knowledge content、Reasonable、Value and other direct evaluations，Time and laborious but more refined and reliable，This type of evaluation is directly、fine evaluation of major interests is more applicable。Effective evaluation refers to practice、Time、History of the actual role of the evaluation object、Validation and final evaluation，Evaluation of historical facts or practical facts，For example, the economic value created、As the basis for policy introduction, etc.。Method system built in the book，Dedicated to make up for the lack of current humanities and social science evaluation systems，Promoting the prosperity and development of humanities and social sciences with Chinese characteristics，Try to correct excessive quantitativeization to a certain extent、Excessive formalization、Soferality such as the human emotionalization and evaluation results of the review experts。

bet365 best casino games In recent years，Central、Local、All universities have introduced academic specifications，But these regulations lack specific supervision standards and legal procedures to ensure，Therefore，For standardized academic behavior、Improved academic evaluation system does not play a practical guidance and use。The book is proposed，Trustness is one of the issues that cannot be avoided in academic evaluation，Based on academic conscience、With quality evaluation as the core、Objective neutral -oriented、Keep feedback supervision as a guarantee、The system group with overall coordination。This system is designed to solve the credibility problem in academic evaluation，Cultivate excellent academic morality，Create a good、Loose research environment，Promoting scientific research prosperity and development。

This book focuses on academic evaluation in the field of humanities and social sciences，Its theory and method are also applicable to academic evaluation in the field of natural sciences。but but，The author expects that it will be more empirical in the field of natural sciences，This can fully verify the rationality of its system。other，At present, the practical application of big data has been relatively mature，Can be in the practice of "full evaluation"，With more information analysis、Artificial Intelligence Technology means，Express bet365 Play online games evaluation work quickly and efficiently，Save manpower and material resources。

(Author Unit: Chongqing University Library)