Lu Shuyuan is called "nomadic scholars" by the academic community,His academic road often recovers inherent fields and established rules,and the direction of the spirit of the times。In the turn of the old and the old century,He has experienced materialism、The sharp changes in social life under the prevalence of consumerism,Start paying attention to the relationship between natural ecology and human spiritual activities。"Cultural Reflection in Ecological Age" published in 2020 is the essence of speeches and dialogue in his research in "Ecological Culture" for many years。The time span of the article from 1995 to 2020,clearly show his deep cultivation、The spirit of school searching up and down。
Facing continuous、Ecological crisis all over the world,Lu Shu Yuan keenly noticed that "human history may have reached the time of the" turning '' "rectification"。The ideal society after industrial society,Perhaps it should not be the continuous development of industrial society,but a new era that transcends the status quo。In this era,Ecology will play a significant role,People will get rid of the constraints of mechanical theory thoughts,It will get out of the narrow cage of economic benefits,People's competition for power and wealth will be suppressed,‘Human Welfare’ will be integrated with 'Natural Ecology ’,The pressure of human activities to the earth will be slowed down "。In his opinion,This era is the "ecological era"。
When facing the development of human society,Ecological era should have "new historical views"。In the industrial era,Under the guidance of "enlightenment rationality" and "linear development concept",Modern society and pre -modern society、Industrial society and agricultural society、Apart Bet365 app download from urban life and rural life,I believe that the social form before the Enlightenment is dark、backward,Must be abandoned,Only science and technology under rationalism is the only motivation to promote social development。Under the control of this concept,Industrialization of agriculture、Urbanization of the countryside、The industrialization of farmers allows human society to develop rapidly in a single perspective,The accumulation of material wealth has become the highest sign of social development。Like resources exhausted、Species sharp decrease、Heating at the atmosphere、Environmental pollution、Competition between the country is intensified、Deepening the interval film of the crowd、The lesions of the personal spiritual world,The endless ecological crisis began here。Ecological crisis caused by the deviation of human concepts,It must also be solved from the correction of ideas。
Lu Shuyuan reflected on the logic of the strong industrial era in this book,Try to re -examine agricultural culture with "Oriental Wisdom"、Relations between industrial culture and ecological culture。He believes that society wants to become more perfect、Better,It is necessary to absorb some survival wisdom from the previous modern society,Draw some valuable spiritual wealth from the culture of the agricultural era。
In his opinion,Agricultural society eats by the sky,Live in land,Humans and nature are in the organic body。He uses a Chinese character "Wind" in the article,Value concept,presents the survival state of the Chinese nation in the agricultural era、Value concept、Cultural mode。In his opinion,"Wind Rain Shun" is the resource of agricultural society,Coal and petroleum equivalent to industrial society。In ancient Chinese traditional culture,Wind of wind and rain、Wind of the world's style of folk customs、Stormy wind、The wind of the high wind bright festival、Wind of Feng Shui Wangqi、Bet365 lotto review The wind of cold and wind ... It is the derivative of the ancient Chinese character "Wind"; the semantic field of "wind" radiates to ancient Chinese philosophy、Agricultural、Medicine、Sociology、Ethics、Psychology、Aesthetics、Literature、All areas of architecture,The integration of human beings and its survival environment is integrated into a harmonious unity、Angry system,This reflects the organicity and integration of the classical culture of the Chinese nation。China's 5,000 -year -old agricultural civilization,Proposal all things、Everything has spirit、Heaven and Man One、Heaven and Man One,Its core is an ecological civilization。
History of human society will not develop in line without going forward,Instead, it is progressive、Weekly re -start、Repeed performance。When people build contemporary ecological civilization,Ancient oriental wisdom with ecological spirit can not be ignored anyway。
The rural life in the farming era can be used as a reference system for modern people to create a better life。Lu Shuyuan thinks,The wisdom of the survival of the Eastern nation is condensed on Tao Yuanming。Four keywords in Tao Yuanming's poetry in the book (Fan cage、Return、Poverty、Peach Blossom Source) Explained。As French thinker Rousseau said: "People are born and free,But none in the shackles。"If the" Fan cage "in the agricultural era of Tao Yuanming's life is still" wood "; then,In the industrial era, the "wooden cage" has become "iron cage"; now,"Iron Cage" has further become "electronic cage", "Mobile phone" can be used to get out of a generation of teenagers!
Ecological critic Alan Du Ning once asserted that "the relationship between consumption and personal happiness is minimal",The real happy and beautiful life comes from three "Source Spring",That is the harmonious interpersonal relationship、Moderate labor and free leisure time belonging to individuals。And this "three happy sources" bet365 live casino games can be seen everywhere in Tao Yuanming's poems。This life is poor,It is also healthy、Simple, "Low Carbon"。
Tao Yuanming's poetry is an excellent interpretation of naturalism philosophy, "Nature" means "advocating nature" and "Suishun Nature",Integrate individual spirit and nature,and get the mind freedom from it,That is what Heidegger said, "Poetically on the earth"。Indian Shizhe Tagor has also proposed to use rich spiritual activities、Emotional Life、The improvement of the soul replaced the flood of materialism、Consumerism、Scientificism、utilitarian,Create a peaceful stability、A happy and beautiful era,Try to use East Psychological、Poetic Smart Healing Salvation Salvation of Modern Industrial Society。As Leo Strauss said: "When humans come to the end of modernity,In fact, it will inevitably return to the problems faced by ‘ancient people’ at the beginning。"This is also the first heart of Lu Shuyuan's resurrection of Tao Yuanming's spirit in his book。
"Oriental Wisdom" will promote the worldization of Chinese academic spirit。Lu Shuyuan firmly believes that ecology has no borders,"Human and Nature" the problem is a "meta problem" faced by human beings on the earth。The proper resolution of this problem needs to be cooperated with the cultivation of the culture of all ethnic groups in the world。Book,He divided the history of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges for more than a hundred years of history into three stages: the first stage is from the Opium War as the starting point,Chinese intellectual industry envious of the West、Improved the West effectively; the second stage starts from the beginning of the 20th century,Western thinkers have made their enlightenment concepts、Doubt and criticism of tool rational and social progress theory,The ancient Chinese civilization has become their reference department for their reflection; the third stage is based on the arrival of the ecological era,"Polying Bet365 lotto review phenomenology in traditional Chinese cultural thought、Congenital overall theory and generation theory thought、Harmonious natural aesthetics、spontaneous ecological spirit,It has become an academic resources and spiritual energy that people can no longer refuse "。
From Shang Zhou to Mingqing,China's cultural classics have always maintained its stretching in the long history。Contemporary Western philosophers when reflecting on "modernity",often obtain assistance from the ancient Chinese academic resource library。Heidegger has used the idea of "no" to build its existential phenomenology from Lao Tzu; with the help of Lao Tzu's "Four Great Domains" to write his "God、Di、God、People in the world "four play"; use the "Tao" of Lao Tzu to express his "forest middle road" and "road to language"。The pioneer of the ecological movement Shi Huaizawa was told to the audience to preach the damage caused by the moral spirit of modern technology to humanity,I have also repeatedly repeated the story of Zhuangzi's "Holding the Elderly"。
The change in the era is: ecological problems have become an urgent problem that maintains the life and death of all human beings。In the new century,Chinese excellent traditional culture will play a more active role in Chinese and Western academic exchanges,and will further promote the globalization of Chinese academic spirit。
Ecological era should be created "green discourse"。Lu Shuyuan thinks,Modern academic form、Academic Standards,It is just a writing habit made by Newtonian Physics and Cartesian Philosophy.。The writing method of natural science academic papers has also become a template for all academic articles,The writing of academic theory is regarded as a metaphysical process from phenomenon to essential concepts。A long time ago,Goethe has already learned the disadvantages: "All theories are gray,The tree of only life is evergreen。"and in the ecological era,The timing of "theoretical Bet365 app download gray disadvantages" has arrived。
Lu Shuyuan believes that human language is the product of "natural selection"。Language "is not only closely related to the rationality of human beings,Also with human body、Emotional、Will、Closeness of intention,Biological in the history of human race evolution、Psychological、Cultural、Social accumulation and closely related memory,Even the region of life with human beings、Close to the natural environment such as the weather "。
Like Fabur's "Insect"、Case's "Silent Spring"、Leo Po's "Shaxiang Yearbook"、Shi Huaize's "Awesome Life"、"The Death of Nature"、Gor's "Everbright Earth",and Persman's "Childhood Disappear" and "Entertainment to Death",etc.,These far -reaching works are full of subjective perspectives、Self -experience、Personal love、Inspectable perception、Wonderful imagination。In it,Cases have more proof than concept analysis,The statement of the event is better than logical deduction,The rendering of the scene is better than the clear judgment,Random comments beyond the evidence of the sideline led。These seemingly irregular academic works,Both the core of the empirical kingdom,Both the core of the empirical kingdom,It is recognized as "Academic Classics" in the field of ecological culture research,That is the "green academic" classic of Living color and fragrant "green academic" in Lu Shuyuan。
In traditional Chinese culture,The difference between academic articles and literary works is not a strict barrier。Sima Qian’s "Historical Records" is history and literary works,Liu Ye’s "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon" is the dissertation and a dictation。For the expression of human spirit,"Poetic rhetoric" is actually more charming than "scientific logic discourse",Yongzaoyu Nei、Not copying is Sima Qian’s "Historical Records"、Liu Ye's "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon"。
In the postscript of this book,Lu Shuyuan wrote,From the 1980s,His cross -border research path bet365 Play online games has shifted from psychological to linguistics to ecology,The vision of research has gradually expanded from literature and art to the field of ideology and culture。For the past 30 years,His efforts in this field,It's just that the concept of "ecology" originally belongs to natural sciences is introduced into the spiritual and cultural field of modern people,Taking the human "spirit" as an extremely active variable in the earth biosphere in the earth blends into ecology,So as to alleviate the current ecological crisis、Promoting Chinese and Western cultural exchanges、Welcome to the arrival of the ecological era to start some sincere thinking。
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