Complete Works of Sociologists with influential influence
September 27, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 27, 2023 Issue 2744 Author: Wang Chunguang

The editor of the "China Social Sciences" invites me to write a book review for the newly published "Complete Works of Lu Xueyi",This gives me a lot of pressure。Fortunately, I have been on my husband for a long time,The teachings of the husband,I have a lot of understanding of what I think and what I wrote.,Reading "Complete Works of Land",You can talk about your own experience。

"Complete Works of Lu Xueyi" Editors after 8 years of hard work,A total of articles published in Lu Xueyi、Published works and unpublished manuscripts and internal information for encoding、Checking、Organize、archive a total of 2812 pieces,Only the composition of 747 documents that everyone sees today、About 4.36 million words of complete works。Edit so much,,Not only to remember Mr. Lu Xueyi we respect,It is also to allow his academic wisdom to better serve the development and construction of the current and future countries,Because this is an academic classic that has the influence of the times and will continue to affect our future research。

"Complete Works of Lu Xueyi" a total of 12 volumes,Arrange literature materials in the principle of cross -content theme and time order,Careful summary can be found,This complete works are basically composed of four important themes: "three rural areas" research、Social Structure Study、Social construction research and thinking and discussion on the development of sociological disciplines。These four aspects are also the most contributed by Mr. Lu、The most influence。

Leading "agriculture and rural" research

"Complete Works of Lu Xueyi" from Volume 1 to Volume 6 is all the results of Mr. Lu's "agriculture, rural areas" research,Explain that "agriculture and rural" research occupies the primary status of his lifelong academic research。In fact,His contribution in the field of "agriculture, farmers" is also the biggest。These six volumes present a research and research on Mr. Lu on the households of packaging production、Exploration of rural reform、Agricultural and rural development Bet365 app download situation and modernization judgment、Thinking of the fate of Chinese farmers、Analysis of changes in urban and rural relations and discussions on the reform of migrant workers and the reform of the household registration system、The understanding of rural governance and county economic development。Mr. Lu's theoretical circles in the "agriculture, rural areas" research, is the "first cavity" of the household production to the household,Thus won the first China Economic Theory Innovation Award in 2008。He contributed 7 articles in this prize,Researchers with the most winners。These 7 articles are collected in Volume 1 of the Complete Works of Land 学,For example, "Several Policy Issues on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural", "Including Passage to Households Research", etc.。These articles have the effect of "heavy bombs" in the theoretical and policy circles at the time,great contributions to promoting the responsibility for rural joint production contract。For this,The first "Fei Xiaotong Academic Achievement Award" judges were evaluated by Lu Xueyi award: "Research on the practice of family contracting system in the early stages of reform and opening up ... showed his academic courage and social responsibility,It has also had a significant impact on social practice。”

Of course,In the field of "agriculture, rural areas",Mr. Lu not only takes the lead drum and call for the reform of the family joint production contract responsibility system,Also launched all -in -one research,In different times, especially "can put forward unique insights and weight policies at a critical moment in the development of China's‘ agriculture and rural areas ’”,Make an important contribution to the adjustment of the "agriculture, rural areas" policy and urban -rural relations。He won the attention and attention of Comrade Deng Xiaoping in 1986 through the article "Agriculture Faces" published by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.,The reform and innovation of the "agriculture and rural" policy of the central government at that time played a direct promotion role。Solve the problem Bet365 lotto review of "agriculture and rural",From Mr. Lu's view,The key is to solve the problem of urban and rural division,Therefore, he published "The Dohaile of the" Two Strategy to Go out of the City and Rural Division of One Country "in the magazine of" Reading ",and later published articles such as "Answers of Agricultural Questions and Agriculture",For subsequent urban and rural coordination、National policies and actions such as urban and rural integration and urban and rural integration provides theoretical and empirical support。

Study on social structure

Social Structure Research is one of the important research topics that Mr. Lu Xueyi was transferred from the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to the Sociology Institute in the mid -1980s。Mr. Lu’s research transformation is not because of work transfer,Instead, an inevitable academic transformation based on his "agriculture, rural areas" research。He found in the investigation,Rural、Farmers and agriculture are no longer the state of the early stages of reform,Instead, there are obvious changes,One of the major changes is that farmers in the sense of the household registration system have already gained a lot of differentiation,So he first entered the study of social structure from farmers' differentiation,Deeply recognize "Adjusting Social Structure、The importance of promoting rural development ",It caused a great response in the academic world。Of course,Mr. Lu's most influential in terms of social structure and social flow research is the study of the contemporary Chinese social class structure led in the late 1990s,The status of all strata in the modernization of Chinese modernization、The role of played and the possible changes in the future has been conducted in -depth research。He thinks,The transformation of the structure of the Chinese social class is an inevitable trend of China's modernization,In particular, you need to build an intermediate big、Two small olive social structures,Expanding the scale of the middle -income group helps society stability and development,Forecast 20 years later (starting bet365 best casino games from 2001), 40 % of Chinese will be among the middle income people。From Mr. Lu's view,Modernization of Chinese Socialization is the process of building a reasonable social structure,Social construction is such a specific construction path and mechanism。The results of this research show that he takes root in his roots、Academic sensitivity and forward -looking of service reality。As he said to Chen Xiwen: "No matter what research,Nothing can be separated from actual,All have to serve the needs of the country and the people。"From Mr. Lu's view,Social structure is not just an objective social facts,and can still be built by the actor。So,The theoretical point of view he proposed to build a reasonable social structure,Breaking through the theory of structuralism believes that social structure is an objective fact and has external constraints for action,Incorporate Marxism's practice and ideas into social structure research,The theory of structuralism in the new society。

Explore social construction

On the basis of the social structure of social and social flow,Adhering to the academic concept of serving the reality,Mr. Lu turned to research on social construction。In his opinion,The core task of social construction in the new stage is to adjust the social structure,Due to social structure、Social development is far behind economic structure and economic development,And China's current development problems and other problems,To a large extent from this lag。He analyzed the three views of social construction: the first is to equate social construction with the development of the people's livelihood,Including employment、Education、Medical and Health、Social Security and other development; the second is to build a driving market、Confession of the government's society; the third is to build a reasonable social structure。He thinks,The construction of the people's livelihood is indeed very important,But the key is to see if it brings a reasonable social structure.。If you can't do it,To a certain extent, there is a problem with the construction of the people's livelihood,Bet365 app download For example, if the educational resource allocation is unreasonable,It may not be possible to allow more people to move upward,It means that the construction of modernization is not successful; the same,If there is no strong social structure,How to achieve the control of the market and the supervision of the government? so,The key to social construction is to build a reasonable social structure,This is also the process of social modernization。Of course,Social structure construction is inseparable from the construction of people's livelihood, and the construction of the construction of the market and restricting the government,Therefore, the latter is also one of the important parts of social structure construction。

Promote the development of sociology disciplines

Based on the above research,Mr. Lu found, The economic construction -centered reform and opening up in the late 1970s,It really inspired the vitality of China's development。After the reform of the joint production contract responsibility system in rural areas,The life of the Chinese people has been significantly improved,But social problems have not been significantly relieved,This is due to social structure、Social construction lags behind the economic structure、Economic Construction。In this context,The construction and development of sociological disciplines are becoming more and more urgent and important。He has specially studied the gap in the development of sociology and economics in developed countries abroad,It is found that China's gap in this area is large,and proposed that in the early days of reform and opening up, the state proposed to focus on economic construction,The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has established five economics research institutes at the same time,but enter the 21st century,The strategic goal of the Party Central Committee proposed the construction of a harmonious society,The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has only one sociology institute,It is far from being difficult to meet the needs of social construction in the aspects of researchers and research results。For this,Mr. Lu Bet365 lotto review contacted more than a dozen well -known scholars from more than ten disciplines in the academic world to write a letter of letter from the central government,Call for the construction of social subjects。Chen Xiwen mentioned this in "Complete Works of Lu Xueyi: Preface 1": "One day in early spring of 2008,He called me,Said that there is a report to make me convert me to the central leaders。After receiving it, I knew that it was a letter of suggestion to increase the support of the development of sociological development with Comrade Hu Jintao with more than a dozen other scholars.。"" With their efforts,The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has added the Institute of Social Development Strategy,enhanced the research force of the subject of sociology。This can be seen,Mr. Lu's emphasis on the construction of sociological disciplines and the effort paid,To a certain extent, it has promoted the social science construction with Chinese characteristics。

In short,"Complete Works of Lu Xueyi" not only comprehensively reflects Mr. Lu's research in the "agriculture and rural"、Social Structure Study、Social Construction and Sociology Construction True Concern and profound academic thoughts,also shows its contribution to reform and opening up and modernization。More importantly,His thoughts and opinions still have real value。Current,"Three -rural" problem is still China's moving towards common prosperity、The most critical problem to achieve rural rejuvenation and Chinese -style modernization urgently need to solve。Many of the views made by Mr. Lu in the "agriculture and rural" research still have its reference value,For example, the answer to solving the problem of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas" is beyond the "agriculture, rural areas"。Similarly,The problem of Chinese social structure is one of the key issues that Chinese -style modernization needs to solve。Chinese -style modernization is the world with a large population in the world,The most difficult task is to allow more people to enter the middle income group,Build an intermediate、Two small olive social structures; while social governance and social construction are also Bet365 app download important paths and mechanisms for Chinese -style modernization。Sociology shoulders the major responsibility given by the times,Its development directly affects Chinese -style modern practice。So,On the one hand, we should strengthen the responsibility and consciousness of the era of sociology,On the other hand, the construction of the three major systems of Chinese sociology should be accelerated。This is also the last wish of Mr. Lu Xueyi。Read "Complete Works of Land",Not only can you find Mr. Lu’s academic footprint and the major impact on the times,And can also help us find the development direction of this era,Experience the charm of academic knowledge。

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