June 2023,Henry Kissinger and others jointly published the latest discussion of "The Age of Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans"。This time Kissinger looked at the field of artificial intelligence -this is cutting -edge、Strategic、Great issues related to the future of human beings,Even directly related to human life and death。Kissinger has a great influence in both worlds around the world,Is a celebrity。He is the official pride,Becoming the US President's National Security Affairs Assistant and Secretary of State; the second is to be proud of the schoolroom,Deep academic foundation,Works, etc.。but but,Relative to,Chinese people pay more attention to a little bit,That is the knowledge talent of Kisinger。So why,Kissinger's discussion in China has always been quite market,Many of them talk about Chinese translations。Chinese readers are degraded by the discussion of it,But the comprehensive evaluation is still more than derogatory。
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提及国际战略领域的Big issues, big frames, big vision, big thinking,It is difficult for us。The Book of Big Chess Board of Bujetzinsky is how the United States controls the Eurasian mainland as a writing framework,It can also be regarded as a great theory。but,Compared to Kissinger's "Big Diplomacy", "World Order", "Global Strategy of Kissinger U.S.", "On China", etc.,Perspective of the Whelinzosky's writing、Framework、Thinking,It can only be regarded as a little witch to see the big witch。
Looking at Kissinger's writing,Only on the academic taste,The first feature of the eye -catching view is the magnificent momentum、Vision open、quite a thorough situation。For example,In the book "World Order",The title of the opening preface is "Thinking Bet365 lotto review about the issue of world order"; in the book "Diplomacy",Chapter 1 Title is "New World Order"。These simple titles,Not only the grand narrative structure that is included,There is also a kind of discussion such a grand issue、"No one to give up with me" is no one and the pride of "Kissing format"。In the book "Global Strategy in Kissinger",Chapter 1 The Title is "The United States on the Peak: Domineering the World or Leading the World?"; And the title of Chapter 7 of "World Order" View "。Actually,Whether "dominant world" or "leading the world",All are ever -changing,All contain the United States、Unique meaning,Just the emotional colors during the expression are different。The so -called "acting on behalf of all human beings" is just synonymous with "representing the United States"。This large and transformed question and answer mode,Not only shows the pride of "Kindin Form",It also shows the contemporary "American -style arrogance"。Of course,Look from an academic perspective,Kissinger is in these works,Not only starting from my arrogant mentality and academic achievements,I put forward some grand philosophical propositions with a high attitude,Also based on its own position and academic thinking framework and inertia,Construction of world order、Diplomacy era、US global strategy、Grand narrative of issues such as Sino -US relations。
Historical analysis and international political analysisInterconnection
Kissinger's writings usually expand along historical clues and time coordinates,is the narrative mode of historians; but when he is summarized and summarized,Converted into horizontal international politics、bet365 best casino games international relations narrative,Thinking and "guiding" conclusions related to the theory of international political and international relations and practice related to the theory of international relations。Even the question mode of the macro issue,Also with international politics、The logic of international relations is consistent。His shift from historical narrative to international politics、International relations narrative,It is done unknowingly。Push the boat so smoothly、Smooth transition realizes historical narrative and international politics、Interconnection of the narrative of international relations,is the style of Kissinger's writing、Achievement、Features,It is also an important source of his work and strong infection。This most visible academic skill and depth of thinking,It is a scholar to ask for、It is expected to be an unacceptable academic realm。
In the early works of Kissinger,Historical narrative and international political narrative are more obvious。For example,The book "Nuclear Weer and Foreign Policy",It is his early classic international politics and strategic theoretical narrative,and "Time of turmoil: Kissinger Memoirs", "Kissinger Vietnam War Memoirs", etc.,There are more obvious historical narrative marks。But its later writing,Especially the writings since the 21st century,More connected historical narrative and international politics、bet365 best casino games international relations Theory narrative。For example,The starting point and focus of the book "Big Diplomacy" is the history of international relations,From modern Risseli、William I went to Pete、Bismarck,Then to the modern and contemporary Roosevelt、Churchill、Ardenner、Dai Gaole,and the Napoleonic War from modern times、"European Coordination" to Two World War、Korean War、Vietnam War, etc.,娓,is the spring and autumn pen of historical narrative。But,His narrative belongs to the writing goal of demonstrating the "new order of the world",Its final conclusion is "Recet about the new world order",belongs to the international political category。
Kissinger's narrative logic of "World Order" is also the same。This book is for the European system、Middle East Rebellion Bureau、Asian diversity、The status of the superpower of the United States carried out historical narrative,bet365 best casino games Jiu or Nine Return 1,Rebelling international political conclusions: "The goal of today's era must be restrained and war.,Implement balance,and must complete this mission in historical rapids "。
Macro and micro, theoretical and empirical interoperability
Kissinger's writings are mostly grand narratives,确实属于Big issues, big frames, big vision, big thinking范畴,Such as world order、US global strategy、Sino -US relations、Big Diplomacy、Big Strategy, etc.,But its grand narrative sources started in micro -narrative and micro analysis of minor last quarters,is macro and micro、Interconnection of theory and empirical、Comprehensive works in the table。
In the book "Big Diplomacy",Kissinger involves dozens of leaders of foreign countries in the world's major countries who have led foreign affairs for hundreds of years,The life of the leaders of these countries、Concept、Behavior logic and diplomatic activities, all of which are conducting micro -narrative and analysis。For example,His micro narrative and analysis of Risseli's micro -narrative and analysis of the 17th century leading French diplomatic affairs,It includes Ricai's family world、Religious background、Time Conditions、Thinking concepts and its specific politics measures, etc.。Similarly,His to Churchill、Dai Gaole、Gorbachev and other countries such as leaders and major historical events and micro -analysis of major historical events are the same。then,He puts these micro narratives in the book again、The trickle of the micro resolution enters the macro narrative,Make it synthesis theory torrent,Services related to the world's new order and big diplomacy、Theoretical thinking and comprehensive judgment of the strategic strategy。
Kissinger's discussion of China,It also has historical analysis and international political analysis、Macro narrative and micro narrative interconnection、Features in the table。In the book "On China",Kissinger first starts with the analysis of Chinese Go chess theory bet365 live casino games and its game characteristics, as well as the micro -narrative of "Sun Tzu's Military Law",It is concluded that Chinese people value the "potential" than Westerners instead of gains and losses in one city and one city.、Pay more attention to the "soldiers who are not fighting" instead of how many enemies to destroy through the war。On the basis of many micro -narratives,Kissinger believes that China is not only a physical country,It is a grand narrative of "culture and civilization"。
Because of the Historical analysis and international political analysis of China Unicom、Macro narrative and micro narrative,Make it the characteristics of the table,Many of its writings, although the grand narrative and theoretical construction is used as the citizen,but not boring and cumbersome,Strong readability,Easy to understand。It is also based on this feature,Kissinger has become a best -selling book in China,Even some do not engage in academic research、Ordinary people in strategic analysis,I also have a strong interest to read。
Seeking the name of "universal" theory without "universal" theory
Christian teachings and its main credo is to "preach" for God all over the world,Let people from all over the world believe in God、Conversion Christ。Many European and American scholars also have this hobby,Always want to make Western thoughts、Concept、Theory、Method to dress as a "universal" product,Push to the world。Kissinger and its writings can't escape such a mortar。In its writings,Although Kissinger claims to seek truth all the time、"Universal" posture of seeking truth,But its writing did not do it、It is impossible to do it。
Kissinger is the first American Republican,His writings must not be hit by the mark of the United States Republicans。His to Nixon、Eisenhower、Reagan and other Republicans President's narrative is particularly strong in the party。Next,He is an American,In particular, he has served as senior American officials,All the purpose is to serve bet365 best casino games the interests of the United States,"Big Diplomacy" is the big diplomacy of the United States、"World Order" in the world is the world's order。other,Kissinger is still Westerner,Scholars who have experienced the influence of Christian culture,Western culture and values are full of words in his writing。For example,When discussing world history and international politics,He is like most European and American scholars,Yan must be called ancient Greece、Ancient Rome,Yan must be called the Westparia system。Everything,It stipulates that its writings and their thinking cannot be neutral and "universal",It is impossible to not mean the interests of the US and Western values。
Also mentioned,Kissinger's writing is often thorough、罗,is a macro theory,Comprehensive analysis is its director。But personal energy、Capability after all, limited,Macro and micro in China Unicom、In the process of theory and empirical,It is impossible to get through all aspects,There is always a field and issue that is not as good as others。As far as Kissinger and its writings are concerned,When analyzing the geopolitical environment of Eurasia,Not as good as the book of "Big Chess" in the Big Chess Bureau、Thoroughly; when analyzing the decline of the great country and its roots,It is not as good as the rising and declining law of Paul Kennedy's "The rise and fall of the Great Power"; when analyzing civilization and culture,It is not as good as the major of the core concept of civilization in the book "Conflict of Civilization" in Huntington; when reviewing the experience and lessons of Vietnam's war,In particular, McNamara's "Review: The Tragedy and lesson of the Vietnam War" book for frank decryption and professional judgment of the US participation in the Vietnam War。Although Kissinger visited China for more than a hundred times,But when its understanding and analysis of Chinese history and culture and civilization,It is still obviously not as good bet365 Play online games as Fei Zhengqing's "The United States and China" in the book "American and China".。All these,further shows the limitations of Kissinger and its writing。
"Old Lao Fu,Shin in thousands of miles; martyrs' twilight years,Strong heart。"Now Kissinger is over 100 years old,But still keep writing。We are looking forward to this wise man in the field of international strategic research to continue to play residual heat。
(The author is the president of the Second World War History Research Association of China、Professor of the School of International Relations)
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