Before the Age of Voyager，The world has formed independent civilized units in the world，countries in various regions conduct cultural exchanges in various civilized units。Before starting operation of the modern world system，Civilized units in various regions of the world have built small worlds，East Asian Chinese Character Cultural Circle and the European Latin cultural circle belong to this。From this point of view，The establishment of a civilized circle (cultural circle) in various regions in the world before is a common phenomenon in world history。Before modern，East Asia is based on Chinese character culture for a long time，Established a unified order and culture。In the Chinese character cultural circle，China -Agency、Confucianism as a common concept，Chinese characters as general text。Chinese concepts and Chinese characters、Confucian culture has formed an inseparable relationship。So，It can be said that Chinese character culture and Confucian culture are in the core location of Chinese classical culture。

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Before modern，Chinese characters and Chinese characters in East Asia are universal。East Asian countries actively absorb Chinese and Chinese character culture，Nutrition of promoting its own culture。The "car is the same" mentioned in "The Golden Mean"，Book Same Book "is also applicable bet365 Play online games to this scene。This means using universal marks and systems in the Chinese character cultural circle。In East Asia，​​"Car Same Rail" symbolizing the system is usually classified as "Li"，As the standard of distinguishing civilization; Chinese characters as marked means laid the basis for the formation of Chinese character culture。Especially "Books and Tongwen" built the same world in East Asian countries，The foundation of becoming the generation and development of Chinese literature，It has a huge impact on classical culture。The most important thing is，Chinese literature with Chinese characters as a tag is formed in the East Asian Chinese Character Cultural Circle，and develop into a literary form with universal significance。other，In ancient East Asia，Not only in China、Korean Peninsula、Japan and Vietnam have formed Chinese literature，Other countries outside China also absorbed Chinese character culture in the same world of East Asia，Make the classical culture of the country develop together。

Text is the basic tool，If the tool is necessary, you can borrow it。European and American countries do not speak the same language，But they are generally used in Roman letters or Silier letters。similar to it，The Korean Peninsula and Japan also use Chinese characters to mark when there is no text。This phenomenon is inevitable in history，It can even be said that East Asian countries except China have no text，Borrowing the mark is taken for granted。From this perspective，The countries in the East Asian Chinese Character Cultural Circle accepted the universal nature of the classical culture Bet365 app download of the same text centered on the Chinese world in modern times，formed Chinese literature from various countries，At the same time, it also promoted the historical particularity of various countries in this civilized unit。

Usually，The Chinese character cultural circle is also known as the Confucian cultural circle。Chinese character culture and Confucianism like the two sides of the coin，There is an irresistible relationship。Confucianism operates as a "broad value and specification" in East Asia。Of course，This "broad values ​​and specifications" not only stipulate the politics and culture of the Chinese character culture circle，It also stipulates the main thinking of the country who accepts this principle，Give play to great influence。

but，The countries in the Chinese character cultural circle will have war and force confrontation in the exchanges of each other in modern times.，But it is undeniable，Among them, it also has pure functional effects that promote cultural progress and communicate with each other。

　　The generality of Chinese culture in the Chinese character culture circle

East Asia，The standard setting standard for nations and countries is centered on China and Chinese culture，Especially since ancient times, China has built an international order in the diplomatic relations between China and the surrounding countries。This kind of tribute diplomacy means centered in East Asia，Communication system spreads the Chinese advanced culture，It has economic significance at the same time。Actually, the tribute and blocking are also a kind of centered on China，diplomatic behavior with the boundary of the surrounding settings。This also contains political meaning。The boundaries bet365 best casino games of the central and neighboring countries in the center and neighboring countries are mainly based on "ritual" and "text" as the benchmark。The construction of the East Asian Chinese Character Cultural Circle centered on China and the behavior of the behavior participating in East Asian countries，East Asian countries recognize this kind of political behavior，Do not refuse to accept Chinese culture。Therefore, it can be said，Chinese classical culture has already possessed "universality" in ancient East Asia。East Asian countries accepted the general cultural culture of China，You can share advanced concepts and knowledge，and flexibly use the specific thoughts or system in the shared time。Some East Asian countries are based on the framework of Chinese culture，absorption、Accept the Chinese thought and system，Cultural exchange。

In addition，countries that appeared in East Asia before in modern times (some disappeared later)，Sometimes the universality of Chinese culture，Choose to oppose or cooperate with other countries，to adjust the distance of each other。In this process，Some nations have adopted the process of accepting Chinese culture and opening the localization process，Some nations are fully integrated into Chinese culture。

Everything in the geographical space of East Asia before in modern times is not unchanged。In this space, there is the migration of various nations and the rise and fall of countries (regime)。Each neighboring country is pursuing the universality of Chinese culture，Also adhere to its own culture inherent、Take into account the special characteristics of cultural。Chinese culture also coexist with the Bet365 lotto review culture of many neighboring countries，Makes its own culture deeper、Wide extension。From this point of view，Before the modern East Asian region, Chinese culture was centered，Multi -cultural flow，Vibrant。Take the Korean Peninsula as an example，The regime that exists in various periods basically accepted Chinese classical culture such as "Li" and "Same Chinese"，But sometimes because of the special characteristics of the country, the cultural conflict has occurred，After experiencing intricate processes such as cultural coexistence，Special characteristics of the national culture。Most countries in the Korean Peninsula before modern times tend to accept Chinese culture。These countries are generally actively absorbing advanced culture centered on Chinese culture，Accept the universal nature of East Asia，Create its own culture in this way。At the same time，The Korean Peninsula countries have not abandoned their national culture because of the universality of the broad Chinese culture。The Korean Peninsula country is universal、Based on the broad Chinese culture，While pursuing the quality of the country's culture,，constantly strive to pursue differences with Chinese culture。The Korean Peninsula country is accepting the universal nature of Chinese culture、In the process of promoting its own cultural particularity，Realized localization of foreign culture。

Chinese literature formed by the Korean Peninsula as an example can further explain the problem。Chinese literature originated in China，The product introduced by literature under the consciousness of the same literature is Chinese literature。Acceptance of Chinese characters bet365 best casino games and the expression of the same text consciousness in the Chinese character culture circle is a universal literary behavior。Although the Korean Peninsula also has the inherent literary form in its country，But more inclined to express cultural emotion with Chinese literature in Chinese classical literature。The creative subject of Chinese literature will be regarded as a form of thinking and emotion as Chinese literature，Try to approach the generality of the cultural circle of the Chinese character。But in this process，They do not only pay attention to one -sided acceptance of Chinese classical literature，but sometimes balanced with Chinese classical culture，Make the Chinese school model from China develop in the direction of the country's personality。It can be said that this is the particularity of history，It is also the special characteristics of Chinese literature on the Korean Peninsula。Sinology in Japan and Vietnam is similar to it。All countries are pursuing the emotion and personality of the country in general Chinese literature style。But more cases，East Asian countries attach more importance to the general form of Chinese literature，I did not simply emphasize the particularity of the country。This can be seen，The universal nature of Chinese classical culture is lasting and far -reaching in ancient East Asia。

　(The author is the dean of the Teachers College of the University of Chengjun, South Korea、Dean of Dadong Culture and Education Institute、Professor of Chinese Education Department)