From "West School East" to "Middle School West Biography"
February 19, 2021 08:36 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", February 19, 2021, Issue 2109, Issue 2109

Chinese issues of Western literary theory not only need to conduct knowledge system and the discourse system of Chinese and Western parallel comparative research and origin in the theory of knowledge theory、Impact research,Different literary theories that are caused by inconsistent dialogue caused by epistemology to treat others' literary theory、Position、Strategy and Method Questions。There are many reasons for the "incompetence dialogue in Chinese and Western literary theory interoperability and mutual learning","Different"、"Une equality" in value、"Unbalanced" in development。In the face of this incompatible dialogue,How does Chinese literature theory get peers in "Middle School West Biography"、The subjective position of equality,One of the important tasks of the study of Chinese issue in Western literature。

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Chinese issues of Western literary theory belong to the "Middle School West Biography" theory,The main part of the research object is the acceptance of Chinese culture and Chinese issues in modern times and the Chinese view formed by the West、Chinese image and academic research by China。Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty,Western countries have sent missionaries to China to start the journey of middle school West Biography。Late Qing Dynasty Westernization Bet365 app download faction and improved faction introduced western technology and western academic thoughts in the late Qing Dynasty。further comprehensive translation and digestion of Western cultural thoughts,Modern disciplines are also established according to the western scientific system。The 1980s to the present,Introduction to digestion in deeper and systematically,Make Chinese academic thoughts can already talk to the West。China's introduction to Western Xue、absorption、Internalization and construction have basically synchronized with Western cultural ideas。

Our acceptance of Western learning in the past two hundred years、Based on digestion and conversion,There should be self -confidence to reflect on and criticize Western academic discourse production paradigms and its way of impact on China。but,"Middle School West Biography" is still in the preliminary translation introduction、Accepting stage,The Western academic world's understanding of China is largely imaginative,Not to mention accepting Chinese culture and thoughts in an all -round way。Therefore,Chinese issues of Western literature theory are actually carried out in the background of the "Middle School West".。Insight the basic laws and patterns of Westerners' acceptance and digesting Chinese culture,How do they selectively accept Chinese cultural elements,We can better output Chinese culture and literary theory,Improve and shape the new Chinese image,Construction of Chinese literature discourse system based on the construction of Western dialogue。

 Grasp the knowledge background

"Western School East" bet365 best casino games and "Middle School West Biography" are two almost synchronous development、The process of mutual reverse mutual reverse。Especially in the more than 200 years after the West entered modern industrial civilization,Chinese and Western communication is extremely frequent。For a long time,"Western School East" is in the main aspect of contradiction,"Middle School West Biography" is in a scattered random state。Therefore,This kind of "Chinese and Western Literature Theory Mutual Learning" is performed by "weakness in the Western Qiang" (including inequality),This simple and rude dual -opposite mode seriously covers the many complex orientations of Chinese and Western literary theory and mutual learning。

Since the founding of New China,Especially entering the new era,The trend of "East Sales and West" is becoming more and more obvious。How can we summarize the experience of "Middle School West Biography" under the state of "Western Qiang and East Weak" in the past two hundred years? Under the general trend of "East Rising and West",Is the current state of "Western Qiang and East Weak"? Or is it the possibility of "Dongqiang and West Weak" in some ways?。How to fully understand the objectivity and absoluteness of this "incoming dialogue",Fully presents its dynamics and complexity,and seeking the equivalent of Chinese and Western literature on mutual learning in the general trend of "Dongsheng and West"、Equality,The goal of achieving "seeking common ground while deposit difference" and "harmony and differences" has become more urgent。Chinese issues that also bet365 best casino games require Western literary theory research in cultural strategic plan、Knowledge System Construction、Make effort on all levels such as impact acceptance。

  presents "Chinese experience"

The author has distinguished the main body of the study of Western literary theory as the "mainstream scholars in the West", "overseas sinologists" and "Chinese scholars"。Different literary subjects play different roles in the "Middle School West Biography"。

Many Western scholars will be more or less in their own academic development、Consistent or manifesting China as an important "Other"。So,How did they establish the nature and status of "Chinese issues" in their academic ideas? What channels and media do they contact and accept China?,How are these Chinese factors infiltrating and affecting their academic ideological system and methods? These are very important but we are not paying enough questions。We need to pass through continuous communication、Dialogue,Passing the thinking of Chinese scholars,Show more comprehensive and objective Chinese culture and Chinese experience。

For a long time,We all regard overseas sinology as the main part of the main body of "Western Xue East",Even Chinese scholars have equated overseas Sinology with Western Studies itself。Although overseas sinology does have a tendency to explain Chinese problems in Western theories,But the same important thing is,Overseas Sinology is also an important medium for "Middle School West Biography"。Mainstream academic contact and Chinese culture in the West、Thinking and analyzing the process bet365 best casino games of Chinese issues,Overseas Sinology also plays a very important role。

Similarly,We have misunderstood Chinese experience and misunderstandings of Chinese experience and Chinese issues on Western literary theory,Ignoring a lot of use of Western literary theory to explain Chinese experience exactly the Chinese scholars themselves。For a long time,"In the perspective of psychoanalysis ..." "Under the perspective of existentialism ..." "In the theory of post -colonialism ..." and other research perspectives and research paradigms are full of various fields of Chinese literary criticism。Therefore,What we want to ask is: as a Chinese scholar,How do we establish our own research positions and methods? To what extent can we get cultural self -confidence and theoretical consciousness in this "feeling" inconspicuous dialogue?,It also includes "How to make foreigners also tell good Chinese stories",More importantly, "How to make foreigners fully understand and tell the Chinese story in accordance with the logic of Chinese itself"。

 Explorer the pathway

Chinese Issue Research on Western Literature in Chinese and Western Literature Theory,You need to explore a series of paths and methods that transcend the "incoming dialogue": in the background of "Western School East" bet365 best casino games and "Middle School West Biography",Examine the attention and thinking of the important scholars in Western literary theory thoughts,Channels and sources that they accept the influence of Chinese factors,Analysis of the perspective and position of its attention to Chinese issues,Explore these contacts、Reading and thinking on bet365 Play online games the impact of academic thoughts,Analysis of how it transforms the "China Issue" aesthetics。

On the one hand, we must resolutely oppose the existing conclusions of Western literary theory.、Forced interpretation of this rough interpretation method of China。On the other hand, you must recognize,When we use Chinese issues to participate in the discussion of the issue of Western literary theory,It is also a way for Chinese scholars to make a Chinese voice in the discussion of common issues。Therefore,When we use Western literary theory to explain the Chinese problem,Should be reverse thinking: Face this question,What are the uniqueness of China? What other problems are this theory、Can this discourse cannot be included? If you can't include,So,How should we correct this discourse and even this theory? Due to the tradition of different cultural areas、There are differences in language and expression mode,Therefore, the reference of different modes may play a role in complementary and exciting。Literary research can be from this subject、The context of this culture starts with vertical research,You can also conduct horizontal discussions from interdisciplinary and different cultural contexts,The combination of the two is often more meaningful。Chinese research foreign、Foreign Study China、China's research foreign research on China is very natural and urgent,Therefore,You can learn from each other、Multiple symbiosis surpasses the difference between Chinese and Western and Western,Achievement of Chinese and Western literature theory。

(Author Unit: School Bet365 app download of Literature, Shanghai University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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