April 2022，General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era"。This is a programmatic and guiding document on the work of ancient books in the new era，Worthy of serious study and understanding。Working with ancient books in the new era requires new understanding、New ideas and new methods。In order to cooperate with the study and understanding of the "Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era"，This article is about the compilation of bet365 new customer offer、Talk about some superficial views on publishing and application，Irregularities，Please correct me。

　Ancient books handed down from ancient times and bet365 new customer offer

So-called ancient books，Refers to the classics of past dynasties，Commonly known as "ancient books"。From the source，Ancient books are mainly divided into two categories: one is ancient books handed down from ancient times，The other type is bet365 new customer offer。Some ancient books were originally unearthed，But because it was unearthed earlier，It has been circulating for a long time，Can also be merged into ancient books handed down from ancient times，Such as "Bamboo Book Annals"。When it comes to "ancient books"，Many people only have ancient books handed down from ancient times，This is not comprehensive。bet365 new customer offer are an important part of ancient books，It is an earlier and more authentic ancient book，Never ignore。

bet365 new customer offer can be divided into broad sense ancient books and narrow sense ancient books。Ancient books in a broad sense include all unearthed written records，An ancient book in a narrow sense refers to a certain number of words、Thoughtful and informative works。The bet365 new customer offer referred to in this article are mainly bet365 new customer offer in a narrow sense，Also includes some bet365 new customer offer in a broad sense。

Since the 1970s，The mountains and rivers are auspicious，地不爱宝，Ancient books unearthed from underground are coming to light in spurts，It’s overwhelming，Especially in recent years, more and more Warring States Chu bamboo slips and Qin and Han bamboo slips have appeared，brings us many previously unknown ancient books and earlier texts of ancient books handed down from ancient times。The bet365 new customer offer provide us with a large amount of fresh "historical materials" and "corpus"，It has subverted or corrected many of our previous traditional concepts and understandings，Many disciplines have to change themselves accordingly，Correction and rewriting of many previous conclusions。No exaggeration，Currently researching the period from the Shang Dynasty to the Han Dynasty，Whether it’s about history、Language，It still involves thoughts、Culture，The bet365 new customer offer have become basic information that pays equal attention to the ancient books handed down from ancient times，In some cases, it is even more important than ancient books handed down from ancient times。Ancient books handed down from ancient times and bet365 new customer offer are like the two wheels of a chariot or the two wings of a bird，Indispensable in research，Can’t be partial。

Compared with ancient books handed down from ancient times，The bet365 new customer offer have the following advantages。First，There are so many ancient books handed down from ancient times，But it is difficult to have a big increase，There are still many bet365 new customer offer buried underground。Second，The ancient books handed down from ancient times have been carefully selected through the ages，Or it may be copied and reprinted through generations，A lot has been lost，A lot of mistakes have also been accumulated，Many of the bet365 new customer offer are records of the buried era，Or the circulation time is short，Hence high fidelity。Third，Most of the records in early ancient books handed down from ancient times are emperors and generals、Deeds of wealthy nobles，There is less content reflecting the daily life of ordinary people，There are many such "little traditions" in the bet365 new customer offer，can make up for this shortcoming。Fourth，Many ancient books handed down from ancient times are recalled and remembered by future generations，Inevitably contains "backtracking error"，Many of the bet365 new customer offer are records from that time，Or the text circulation time is short，Not yet or less incorporated into the ideas of future generations。Fifth，Early ancient books handed down from ancient times basically have annotations written by people from the Han and Tang Dynasties，Some words or sentences have been translated into the languages ​​of the Han and Tang Dynasties，But people in the Han and Tang Dynasties also misunderstood and misread ancient books。Although those ancient books unearthed that have not been handed down by later generations do not have ancient Han and Tang annotations to rely on，But that’s why，On the contrary, it can avoid being misled by misunderstandings and misunderstandings by people in the Han and Tang Dynasties，Thus leading to a closer understanding of the facts。

　Compilation of bet365 new customer offer

First，About the compilation of bet365 new customer offer，There is currently an important task that should be paid attention to，That is the establishment of various norms and standards for the collation of bet365 new customer offer。Compared with the relatively simple norms and standards for organizing ancient books handed down from ancient times，The regulations and standards for organizing bet365 new customer offer are very complex。The specifications and standards for the organization of bet365 new customer offer include photography of bet365 new customer offer at sites、Taking photos、Extract、Packaging、Shipping，Indoor cleaning、Rust removal、Descaling、Remove mildew, etc.，Also includes indoor photography、X-ray or infrared photography，And glyph extraction and copying、The interpretation of text interpretation and the use of various symbols，Wait。This is a project connected with archaeological excavation、System engineering inherited from the protection of cultural relics，Every job matters。Due to the different types of materials that bet365 new customer offer are attached to，Mainly bone、Copper、Jade、Stone、Tao、Wood、The difference in silk，Each type of substance requires a different treatment method，So the formulation of norms and standards is more difficult。Due to the lack of regulations and standards for the organization of bet365 new customer offer in history，I started making mistakes when extracting the ancient books unearthed from the ruins and caused a lot of regrets and losses，Repeatedly happens。So，Must be supported by new technologies，By formulating and establishing specifications and standards for the collation of bet365 new customer offer，Make the organization have standards to follow、There are standards to follow，Thus reducing such regrets and losses。Establishment of norms and standards for the organization of bet365 new customer offer，Closely related to the progress of science and technology。With photography、Photography、The improvement of various technologies such as cultural relic protection，This specification and standard should also become dynamic、Norms and standards that can be updated in a timely manner。The "Ancient Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project" launched in 2021，We have set up research topics related to the establishment of norms and standards for the organization of bet365 new customer offer。

Secondly，In ancient books passed down from generation to generation，Some of them have been circulated for a long time，It will cause a lot of mistakes、Misunderstanding、Misinterpretation，Need to standardize and unify，So the so-called "Yu Ding", "Yu Selection" and "Yu Ding" designated by the country or the emperor appeared。Although these final versions are not necessarily the best，Some final versions are also popular because they are designated，Thus, one statue will appear、Annihilation of other versions and explanations and even the phenomenon of bad money driving out good money，But to reduce errors、Determine the correct solution、Avoid speaking from the perspective of misrepresentation and eliminating the confusion of readers due to the confusion of opinions，It still has its positive significance。The bet365 new customer offer are the same as those handed down from ancient times，It also needs to be sorted out and studied after a period of time，Promptly launch a fixed version that can be updated in a timely manner。These final editions will be edited by the bet365 new customer offer、Published、Provides great convenience in dissemination and application。Especially when the bet365 new customer offer are included in a large ancient book series，It is even more important to ensure the authority of its final version。

AGAIN，The digitization and public welfare of ancient books are the future development direction and inevitable trend，We can only go with the flow and take advantage of the trend，Cannot block backflow。There are three points that need to be noted in this area of ​​work: First, in the current era of big data、Under the technical situation of cloud platform，Try to avoid small and fragmented database construction and repeated digitalization projects that work independently，There must be top-level design and long-term considerations；The second reason is due to financial constraints，Large-scale digital projects must have continuous support from the national level and social donations，In order to ensure the initial scale、Following maintenance updates and free opening to the public；Third, the digitization of ancient books requires increasing technological content，Can’t stay at the simple search level anymore，Must be further intelligent。Take the bet365 new customer offer as an example，Digitalization requires both core and additional information about the text and the material on which the text is attached，There is also an intelligent search for elements of all achievements accumulated in the research history，It is best to achieve implicit information retrieval beyond explicit information based on artificial intelligence and machine self-learning。

　Publishing of bet365 new customer offer

The attention of the party and the government and the concern of society，In addition, there are endless ancient books unearthed from the underground，The combined efforts of the two aspects have ushered in an upsurge in the compilation and research of bet365 new customer offer。With this craze，The publication of ancient books unearthed in recent years has also ushered in its best period of development。Some publishing houses have increased their selection of topics and publications on bet365 new customer offer year by year，Some publishing houses have also set up relevant editorial rooms and introduced professional editing talents。However，Looking at the overall situation across the country，There are currently too few publishing houses that can publish bet365 new customer offer，There is a serious lack of editors who are familiar with relevant majors。This has caused a backlog of relevant topics for some publishing houses that are capable of publishing bet365 new customer offer，The editing and publishing cycle is extended，Greatly hinders the compilation, research, dissemination and utilization of bet365 new customer offer，It has become an urgent problem that needs to be solved。With the launch of the "Ancient Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project" and the establishment of "ancient characters" strong basic classes in some universities，And "Promote Chinese excellent traditional culture into textbooks、Enter the classroom、The launch of the "Entering Campus" activity，In the next quite long period of time，There will be considerable publishing funding and social demand to bring opportunities for the publication of bet365 new customer offer。It is recommended that capable publishing houses make arrangements in advance，"Pre-stream" as early as possible，Strive to take advantage of the publication of bet365 new customer offer。

The publication of bet365 new customer offer must follow one principle，That is “preserving as much information as possible left by the ancients”。Some information may not be useful at the current level of technology，But it is likely to come in handy after the technical level develops to a certain height。This requires us to collect and retain information to high standards，Prepare the "advance amount"。With photography、Continuous improvement of printing and other technologies，The research on bet365 new customer offer has increasingly stringent requirements on materials，There are also higher requirements and expectations for the publication of bet365 new customer offer。Like the latest oracle bone description book，Request rubbings、Copy、All color photos are available，It is best to have "six-sided photos" or even "ten-sided photos"；Bronze must not only have recorded information，It is best to have metallographic examination、Residues in the container、Residues at the bottom of the vessel、Additional information such as package residues on the instrument，It is best to have X-ray photos of the inscription；Bamboo briefly has backside photos and infrared photos；The seal must have mud sludge and high-definition enlarged color photos of the seal surface, etc.。

The publication of bet365 new customer offer is more difficult than ordinary publications，The requirements for editors are also higher。Sometimes there is a difference between the cost and the amount of information saved，Accurate、Troubled by the conflict between clarity and beauty。The former, such as bamboo and silk texts, is best presented in color，But the cost of full-color printing is too high，The publisher will have concerns；The latter, like the ancient glyphs in the text, need to be enlarged due to their complex structure，This will cause confusion in bank accounts，It doesn’t look pretty。From the perspective of researchers and users，Of course I would rather have higher costs，Also choose full-color printing；Even at the expense of beauty，Also ensure the accuracy and clarity of the fonts。Methods for handling materials when publishing bet365 new customer offer，There are also two conflicting ideas，One is the idea of ​​​​"remaining as old as before"，The other is the principle of "everything is for the convenience of research and use"。In this regard，The author agrees with the latter principle。If you want to design the format according to Jane's original size，causing inconvenience，Or to preserve the original silk appearance，Published books and pictures are dark、The text is not displayed clearly, etc.，These are all examples that are not convenient for research and use and require changes in practices。

In today’s society, the channels for obtaining information are becoming increasingly diverse，Publishers cannot always stop at publishing paper books，We must continue to explore new forms of publishing，To adapt to the constantly updated needs of readers and users under the new technological situation。Publishing of bet365 new customer offer，You can also continue to use paper books and CDs、The combination of paper books and electronic books, etc.，Or publish high imitation physical ancient books，Like Oracle Bones、Bamboo and wooden slips, etc.，Even after the technology matures，Introduce 3D scanning in time、3D printing technology develops online paid 3D images and publishes 3D physical ancient books。

　　Application of bet365 new customer offer

It is necessary to further dig into the historical experience contained in bet365 new customer offer、Ideological significance and cultural value，Take the best、Casting and refining，Explain and explain based on the current situation，To strengthen cultural confidence、Tell the Chinese story well and provide concrete and vivid examples。There are many types of ancient books unearthed、Rich connotations，There are many discussions that reflect traditional accumulation and are full of practical significance，How ancient people understood the universe、Discussion on the relationship between man and nature、Explanation of moral cultivation and personality development，Revelation today。Another example is the information about protecting the environment in bet365 new customer offer、Anti-corruption and Integrity、Governance and other content，Closely related to the current situation，It also has important reference significance。It is also like a large number of medical books unearthed from ancient books，Involving the medical theories and philosophical concepts of the ancients，Includes a lot of prescriptions for treating diseases，It is of practical value。Deeply explore the historical experience contained in bet365 new customer offer、Work with ideological significance and cultural value is a subject of sustainable development，You need to keep doing it。

bet365 new customer offer are important，However, the phenomenon that related disciplines cannot properly utilize the results of bet365 new customer offer due to disciplinary barriers still exists，The general public’s understanding of bet365 new customer offer is still very basic，The work of cross-cultural exchange and international promotion of bet365 new customer offer is also not enough。From now on，The compilation and publication of bet365 new customer offer needs to emphasize three aspects: First, it is oriented to related disciplines，The second is to face the public，The third is international orientation。So-called oriented to related disciplines，It is necessary to make a fuss about making better use of bet365 new customer offer in related disciplines，Many published simplified versions of bet365 new customer offer、Selected version and white text；The so-called facing the public，It is to simplify the bet365 new customer offer、Making difficulties easy，Edit various primary textbooks or interesting reading materials for primary and secondary school students and readers with secondary education；The so-called international orientation，It is to compile the essence of bet365 new customer offer into foreign languages，Cooperating with the Chinese Academic Foreign Translation Project，Introduce and spread the excellent Chinese traditional culture to the world。

The carrier for recording bet365 new customer offer—ancient Chinese characters，It is the only graphical schematic symbol system in the world that has been handed down in an orderly manner from original writing，Not only has profound meaning，And beautiful。We must deeply explore its artistic value，Continuously refining its artistic elements，Through various two-dimensional and three-dimensional designs，With the help of various cultural and creative products，Let this traditional cultural crystal that best embodies the spirit of Chinese culture and artistic pursuit bloom into more beautiful and brilliant colors。

(The author is a professor at Fudan University’s Unearthed Documents and bet365 new customer offer Writings Research Center、Member of the Expert Committee of "bet365 new customer offer Writings and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project")