April 2022，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era"。This is the programming and guiding document of the work of ancient books in the new era，It is worth studying and understanding carefully。The work of ancient books in the new era requires new understanding、New ideas and new methods。To learn to understand the "Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era"，Organization of ancient books on this article、Published and applied to talk about some superficial views，Unexpectedly，Please correct。

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The so -called ancient book，refers to the classic library，Commonly known as "Ancient Books"。From the source of the source，Ancient books are mainly divided into two categories: one is the ancient book of the handed down，Another category is unearthed ancient books。Some ancient books were unearthed，But because the unearthed time is relatively early，It takes a long time，can also be merged into ancient ancient books，As "Bamboo Book Jury" is。When it comes to "ancient books"，Many people only have ancient natives of the world，This is incomplete。Unearthed ancient books is an important part of ancient books，It is earlier and more real ancient books，Never ignore。

Unearthed ancient books can be divided into a broad sense of ancient books and narrow ancient books。Ancient books in the broad sense include all unearthed text records，Narrow ancient books refer to a certain number of words、A book with ideological and intellectual。The unearthed ancient books referred to in this article are mainly unearthed ancient books，Also includes an ancient book in some broad senses。

Since the 1970s，Mountains and rivers Chengrui，Don’t love treasure，Ancient books unearthed underground, such as well, came out，Make people overwhelmed，Especially the Warring States Chu Jian and Qin and Han Jian, which have gone more and more in recent years，It brought us many texts that have not seen ancient books and earlier ancient books that were not seen in the past。unearthed ancient books provided us with a large number of fresh "historical materials" and "corpus"，Undverted or correct many of our traditional concepts and cognitions，Many disciplines have to change yourself accordingly，Amendment and rewriting many conclusions in the past。No exaggeration to say，Currently in the study from the Shang Dynasty bet365 best casino games to the Han Dynasty，Whether it is about history、Language，Still involved in thought、Culture，The unearthed ancient books have become the basic information of equal emphasis with ancient books in the world，In some cases, it is even more important than the handed down ancient books。The ancient books and unearthed ancient books are like two rounds of car or two wings of birds，Missing one in research，Can't partial waste。

Compared with the ancient books of the handed down，unearthed ancient books have the following advantages。First，The ancient natives of the world are like smoke，But it is difficult to increase anymore，There are still many buried ancient books on the ground。2，The ancient books of the handed down through the past chose，or experienced transfers for generations，It has been lost a lot，Also accumulated a lot of mistakes，Many unearthed ancient books are records of buried eras，or the passing time is short，Therefore, the preservation is high。third，Most of the early ancient ancient books recorded in the early generations are emperors、The deeds of the nobles of the heroes，Reflect that the content of ordinary people's daily life is less，and many contents of such "small traditions" in ancient books，Can make up for this shortcoming。Fourth，Many ancient ancient books are memories and recovery of future generations，It can not help but bring "errors of retrospective"，Many unearthed ancient books were records at the time，or the text of the text is short，Not or less incorporate the ideas of future generations。Fifth，Early ancient ancient books basically have comments from Han and Tang people，Some vocabulary or sentences are also translated into the language of the Han and Tang dynasties，But the Han and Tang people also misunderstand the ancient books。Although the ancient books that did not see later generations unearthed in ancient books, there are no ancient books in Han and Tang dynasties.，But because of this，On the contrary, it can be misunderstood by the misunderstandings of the Han and Tang people，to get the understanding of closer facts。

　Organization of unearthed ancient books

First，Organization of unearthed ancient books，At present, there is an important task that should be paid attention to，That is the establishment of various specifications and standards unearthed from ancient books。Compared with the relatively simple collation specifications and standards of ancient ancient books，The standards and standards of unearthed ancient books are very complicated。The organizational specifications and standards of unearthed ancient books include the photography of the unearthed ancient books in the site、Take pictures、Extract、Packaging、Transport，Cleaning indoors、bet365 best casino games Rust removal、Dalmon、Remove mold spots, etc.，It also includes indoor photos、X -ray or infrared take pictures，and the extraction and writing of the glyph、The interpretation of the text interpretation of the text and the use of various symbols，etc.。This is a previous connection with archeological excavations、System engineering that is successively protected with cultural relics，Each job is very important。Due to the different material categories attached to ancient books，Main bone、Copper、Jade、Stone、Tao、wood、Different，Each type of material needs to use different treatment methods，So the formulation of standards and standards is even more troublesome。Historically, due to the lack of organizational specifications and standards for unearthed ancient books，The extraction of unearthed ancient books in the site has begun to make mistakes and causes many regrets and losses，Repeated occurrences。So，It must be under the support of new technologies，By formulating and establishing the collation specifications and standards of unearthed ancient books，Make the organizational specifications according to、Standard can follow，to reduce such regrets and losses。Establishment of specifications and standards for the arrangement of ancient books，Pay close to the progress of technology。With photography、Photograph、Protection of cultural relics protection，This specification and standard should also become dynamic、Standards and standards that can be updated in time。"Ancient Chinese Characters and the Development Project of Chinese Civilization inheritance" launched in 2021，Research topics related to the establishment of specifications and standards of ancient books are set up。

Next，In the past generations of ancient books，Some have passed for a long time，It will cause a lot of mistakes、Misunderstanding、Misunderstanding，Need to be regulated and unified，So the so -called "Royal Ding", "Royal Selection" and "Royal Order" designated by the state or emperor appeared。Although these fixed books may not be the best，Some fixed books are also popular due to designated，As a result, it is determined to be in one、Announced other versions and explanations and even inferior coins to expel good coins，But from reducing the mistakes、Determine the positive solution、Avoid the perspective of the perspective of being confusing to the readers' confusions of the readers，Still has its positive significance。Early unearthed ancient books and handed down ancient books，It also needs to be studied after a period of time，Timely launch of timely updates。These fixed conferences are editors of unearthed ancient books、Publishing、Communication and application provides great convenience。Especially when the ancient Bet365 app download books that are unearthed in ancient books income，It is even more important to ensure its authority。

again，Digitalization and public welfare of ancient books is the future development direction and inevitable trend，We can only take advantage of the trend，Can't block countercurrent。There are three points of work in this area: First, in the current big data、Under the technical situation of the cloud platform，Try to avoid short -shattering database construction and duplicate digital engineering for their own war，There must be a top -level design and long -term consideration; the second is due to the limitation of funds，Large -scale digital engineering must have continuous support for national and social public welfare donations，can ensure the initial scale、Subsequent maintenance updates and free openness to the public; third, digitalization of ancient books requires increased scientific and technological content，Can't stay at the simple retrieval level，It must be further intelligent。Take ancient books as an example，Digitalization must be related to the various core information and additional information of the substances attached to the text and text，There must be a factor intelligent retrieval of all achievements accumulated in the history of research，It is best to achieve the hidden information retrieval of the hidden information beyond explicit information on the basis of artificial intelligence and machine self -learning。

　Published by unearthed ancient books

The attention of the party and the government and the concern of society，Plus the endless layer of ancient books unearthed，Two aspects of joint efforts ushered in the upsurge of unearthed ancient books。Along with this boom，The publishing of ancient books unearthed in recent years has also ushered in the best development period。Some publishers have increased the proportion of topics and publications on unearthed ancient books.，Some publishing houses also set up related editing rooms and introduced professional editors。but but，Looking at the overall situation of the country，There are too few publishing houses that can publish ancient books at present，Editors familiar with related majors are seriously lacking。This causes individual pyramiper to select the topic of publishing houses with the ability to publish ancient books，Editing and publishing cycle extension，Greatly hinders the collation and research of unearthed ancient books，It has become an urgent problem。With the launch of the "Ancient Chinese Characters and the Development of the Inheritance of Chinese Civilization" and the establishment of the "Ancient Art" Qiangji Class in some universities，and "Promote the excellent bet365 best casino games Chinese traditional culture into textbooks、Enter the classroom、Entering Campus "event，For a long time in the next long period of time，There will be opportunities to have considerable publishing funding and social needs to publish the publishing of ancient books。It is recommended that the capable publishing house must be deployed in advance，"Pre -current" as soon as possible，Strive for the first opportunity of the publishing of ancient books。

The publishing of unearthed ancient books must follow one principle，That is "Keep all the information left by the ancients as possible"。Some information may be useless at the current technical level，But it is likely that at a certain level of technical level, send it in handy。Some information may be useless at the current technical level，"Early amount"。With photos、Printing and other technologies continuously improved，Research on the unearthed ancient books is increasingly stringent for materials，The publishing of ancient books also has higher requirements and expectations。If the latest nail bone records，Requirement to extension、copies、Color photos are all available，It is best to have "six -faced photo" or even "ten -faced photos"; bronze wares not only have a recorded information，It is best to have a golden phase test、Remnant in the device、Remain on the bottom of the device、Added information such as wrapped residues of the device table，The inscription is best to have X -ray photos; bamboo and woody brief have back photos and infrared photos; Xi Yin must have mud and high -definition amplifying photos, etc.。

The publishing of ancient books is more troublesome than general publications，The requirements for editing are also higher。Sometimes between the amount of information and preserved information，Accurate、The contradiction between clarity and beauty is dilemma.。The former is presented in a color form such as a simple text.，But the cost of full color printing is too high，Publishing society has concerns; the latter, such as the ancient text in the text, some of the glyphs in the text are amplified due to complex structure and special needs，This will cause chaos of the line，It looks not beautiful。From the perspective of researchers and users，Of course, it is better to cost high cost，You must also choose full color printing; even if you sacrifice aesthetics，It is also necessary to ensure the accuracy and clarity of the glyph。Material treatment methods for the publishing of ancient books，There are also two concepts of conflict，One is the idea of ​​"out of the old"，The other is the principle of "everything for easy research and use"。In this regard，The author is the principle of recognition。If the original size is designed to open the book，Disputes bet365 Play online games of use caused，or to retain the appearance of the original 帛，Published books and graphs of the book are dull、The text is unclear, etc.，It is an example that is inconvenient to study and use and needs to change the practice。

The channel for information obtained in today's society is increasingly diverse，Press can not always stay on publishing paper books，Also explore and publish new forms，To adapt to the needs of readers and users in the new technology situation。Published by unearthed ancient books，You can also continue to use paper books and CD -ROM、Paper books and electronic bands and other forms，or publishing high imitation physical ancient books，such as Oracle、Bamboo Mujian 牍，Even after the technology is mature，Introduction of 3D scan in time、3D printing technology development online charging 3D image and publishing 3D physical ancient books。

　　Application of unearthed ancient books

It is necessary to further tap the historical experience that is hidden in ancient books、Ideological significance and cultural value，Take its essence、Melting casting refinement，Combined with the current situation to explain and explain，For firm cultural self -confidence、Tell Chinese stories to provide specific examples of alive。There are many unearthed ancient books、Rich connotation，There are many discussions that can both reflect the traditional accumulation and practical significance，As the ancients' understanding of the universe、Discussion on the relationship between man and nature、Explanation of moral cultivation and personality development，It has enlightenment today。Anyway related to the protection environment in ancient books、Anti -Corruption Promoting Integrity、Governing the country and other content，Linking close to the current situation，It also has important reference meaning。Also like a large number of medical books in ancient books，Medical theory and philosophy involved in the ancients，Including a lot of prescriptions for treating diseases，It has practical value。Deep excavation of historical experience that is hidden in ancient books、The work of ideological significance and cultural value is a topic of sustainable development，Need to continue to do it。

Early ancient books, although important，But the relevant disciplines caused by discipline barriers cannot properly use the phenomenon of unearthed ancient books.，The public's understanding of unearthed ancient books is still very simple，Cross -cultural exchanges and international promotion work unearthed from ancient books is not enough。Future，Organization and publication of unearthed ancient books need to be emphasized: one is to related disciplines，The second is to face bet365 Play online games the public，Third is international。The so -called related discipline，It is necessary to better use the unearthed ancient books to make articles in related disciplines，Published a brief book for unearthed ancient books、Choose books and white text;，It is to simplify unearthed ancient books、Difficulty is easy，Edit various primary textbooks or interesting readings for students of primary and secondary schools and middle -cultural readers; so -called international，It is to compile the essence of ancient books into foreign languages，Cooperate with Chinese academic foreign translation projects，The introduction of Chinese excellent traditional culture to the world。

Record the carrier of unearthed ancient books -ancient Chinese characters，It is the only graphic signal system that has been circulating in the world in the world in the world，Not only deep meaning，And aesthetics。​​We must deeply discover its artistic value，Continuously refine its artistic elements，Through various plane and stereo design，With various cultural and creative products，Make this traditional cultural crystallization that best reflects the spirit of Chinese culture and art pursuits blooms more beautiful color。

(The author is a professor of literature unearthed from Fudan University、"Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance Development Engineering" Expert Committee members)